| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2017 Michal Staruch
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup drvusbxhci
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 | /** @file
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| 33 | * @brief The host controller transfer ring management
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| 34 | */
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| 35 |
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| 36 | #include <usb/host/utils/malloc32.h>
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| 37 | #include <usb/debug.h>
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| 38 | #include <usb/request.h>
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| 39 | #include "endpoint.h"
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| 40 | #include "hc.h"
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| 41 | #include "hw_struct/trb.h"
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| 42 | #include "transfers.h"
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| 43 | #include "trb_ring.h"
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| 44 |
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| 45 | static inline uint8_t get_transfer_type(xhci_trb_t* trb, uint8_t bmRequestType, uint16_t wLength)
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| 46 | {
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| 47 | /* See Table 7 of xHCI specification */
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| 48 | if (bmRequestType & 0x80) {
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| 49 | /* Device-to-host transfer */
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| 50 | if (wLength) {
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| 51 | /* IN data stage */
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| 52 | return 3;
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| 53 | }
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| 54 | else {
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| 55 | /* No data stage */
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| 56 | return 0;
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| 57 | }
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| 58 | }
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| 59 | else {
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| 60 | /* Host-to-device transfer */
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| 61 | if (wLength) {
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| 62 | /* OUT data stage */
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| 63 | return 2;
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| 64 | }
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| 65 | else {
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| 66 | /* No data stage */
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| 67 | return 0;
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| 68 | }
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| 69 | }
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| 70 | }
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| 71 |
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| 72 | static inline uint8_t get_data_direction(xhci_trb_t* trb, uint8_t bmRequestType, uint16_t wLength)
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| 73 | {
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| 74 | /* See Table 7 of xHCI specification */
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| 75 | if (bmRequestType & 0x80) {
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| 76 | /* Device-to-host transfer */
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| 77 | return 1;
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| 78 | }
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| 79 | else {
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| 80 | /* Host-to-device transfer */
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| 81 | return 0;
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| 82 | }
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| 83 | }
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| 84 |
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| 85 | static inline uint8_t get_status_direction(xhci_trb_t* trb, uint8_t bmRequestType, uint16_t wLength)
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| 86 | {
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| 87 | /* See Table 7 of xHCI specification */
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| 88 | if (bmRequestType & 0x80) {
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| 89 | /* Device-to-host transfer */
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| 90 | if (wLength) {
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| 91 | /* Out direction */
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| 92 | return 0;
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| 93 | }
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| 94 | else {
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| 95 | /* In direction */
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| 96 | return 1;
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| 97 | }
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| 98 | }
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| 99 | else {
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| 100 | /* Host-to-device transfer, always IN direction */
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| 101 | return 1;
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| 102 | }
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| 103 | }
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| 104 |
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| 105 | static inline bool configure_endpoint_needed(usb_device_request_setup_packet_t *setup)
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| 106 | {
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| 107 | usb_request_type_t request_type = SETUP_REQUEST_TYPE_GET_TYPE(setup->request_type);
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| 108 |
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| 109 | if (request_type == USB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD) {
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| 110 | usb_stddevreq_t request = setup->request;
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| 111 |
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| 112 | switch (request) {
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| 113 | case USB_DEVREQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
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| 114 | case USB_DEVREQ_SET_INTERFACE:
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| 115 | return true;
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| 116 |
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| 117 | default:
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| 118 | return false;
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| 119 | }
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| 120 | }
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| 121 |
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| 122 | return false;
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| 123 | }
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| 124 |
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| 125 | int xhci_init_transfers(xhci_hc_t *hc)
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| 126 | {
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| 127 | assert(hc);
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| 128 |
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| 129 | list_initialize(&hc->transfers);
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| 130 | return EOK;
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| 131 | }
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| 132 |
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| 133 | void xhci_fini_transfers(xhci_hc_t *hc)
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| 134 | {
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| 135 | // Note: Untested.
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| 136 | assert(hc);
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| 137 | }
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| 138 |
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| 139 | xhci_transfer_t* xhci_transfer_alloc(usb_transfer_batch_t* batch) {
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| 140 | xhci_transfer_t* transfer = malloc(sizeof(xhci_transfer_t));
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| 141 | if (!transfer)
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| 142 | return NULL;
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| 143 |
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| 144 | memset(transfer, 0, sizeof(xhci_transfer_t));
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| 145 | transfer->batch = batch;
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| 146 | link_initialize(&transfer->link);
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| 147 | transfer->hc_buffer = batch->buffer_size > 0 ? malloc32(batch->buffer_size) : NULL;
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| 148 |
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| 149 | return transfer;
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| 150 | }
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| 151 |
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| 152 | void xhci_transfer_fini(xhci_transfer_t* transfer) {
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| 153 | if (transfer) {
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| 154 | if (transfer->batch->buffer_size > 0)
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| 155 | free32(transfer->hc_buffer);
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| 156 |
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| 157 | usb_transfer_batch_destroy(transfer->batch);
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| 158 |
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| 159 | free(transfer);
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| 160 | }
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| 161 | }
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| 162 |
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| 163 | int xhci_schedule_control_transfer(xhci_hc_t* hc, usb_transfer_batch_t* batch)
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| 164 | {
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| 165 | if (!batch->setup_size) {
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| 166 | usb_log_error("Missing setup packet for the control transfer.");
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| 167 | return EINVAL;
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| 168 | }
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| 169 | if (batch->ep->transfer_type != USB_TRANSFER_CONTROL) {
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| 170 | /* This method only works for control transfers. */
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| 171 | usb_log_error("Attempted to schedule a control transfer to non control endpoint.");
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| 172 | return EINVAL;
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| 173 | }
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| 174 |
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| 175 | xhci_endpoint_t *xhci_ep = xhci_endpoint_get(batch->ep);
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| 176 |
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| 177 | uint8_t slot_id = xhci_ep->device->slot_id;
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| 178 | xhci_trb_ring_t* ring = hc->dcbaa_virt[slot_id].trs[batch->ep->target.endpoint];
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| 179 |
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| 180 | usb_device_request_setup_packet_t* setup =
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| 181 | (usb_device_request_setup_packet_t*) batch->setup_buffer;
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| 182 |
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| 183 | /* For the TRB formats, see xHCI specification 6.4.1.2 */
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| 184 | xhci_transfer_t *transfer = xhci_transfer_alloc(batch);
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| 185 |
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| 186 | if (!transfer->direction) {
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| 187 | // Sending stuff from host to device, we need to copy the actual data.
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| 188 | memcpy(transfer->hc_buffer, batch->buffer, batch->buffer_size);
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| 189 | }
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| 190 |
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| 191 | xhci_trb_t trb_setup;
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| 192 | memset(&trb_setup, 0, sizeof(xhci_trb_t));
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| 193 |
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| 194 | TRB_CTRL_SET_SETUP_WVALUE(trb_setup, setup->value);
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| 195 | TRB_CTRL_SET_SETUP_WLENGTH(trb_setup, setup->length);
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| 196 | TRB_CTRL_SET_SETUP_WINDEX(trb_setup, setup->index);
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| 197 | TRB_CTRL_SET_SETUP_BREQ(trb_setup, setup->request);
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| 198 | TRB_CTRL_SET_SETUP_BMREQTYPE(trb_setup, setup->request_type);
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| 199 |
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| 200 | /* Size of the setup packet is always 8 */
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| 201 | TRB_CTRL_SET_XFER_LEN(trb_setup, 8);
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| 202 | // if we want an interrupt after this td is done, use
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| 203 | // TRB_CTRL_SET_IOC(trb_setup, 1);
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| 204 |
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| 205 | /* Immediate data */
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| 206 | TRB_CTRL_SET_IDT(trb_setup, 1);
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| 207 | TRB_CTRL_SET_TRB_TYPE(trb_setup, XHCI_TRB_TYPE_SETUP_STAGE);
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| 208 | TRB_CTRL_SET_TRT(trb_setup, get_transfer_type(&trb_setup, setup->request_type, setup->length));
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| 209 |
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| 210 | /* Data stage */
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| 211 | xhci_trb_t trb_data;
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| 212 | memset(&trb_data, 0, sizeof(xhci_trb_t));
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| 213 |
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| 214 | if (setup->length > 0) {
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| 215 | trb_data.parameter = addr_to_phys(transfer->hc_buffer);
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| 216 |
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| 217 | // data size (sent for OUT, or buffer size)
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| 218 | TRB_CTRL_SET_XFER_LEN(trb_data, batch->buffer_size);
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| 219 | // FIXME: TD size 4.11.2.4
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| 220 | TRB_CTRL_SET_TD_SIZE(trb_data, 1);
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| 221 |
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| 222 | // if we want an interrupt after this td is done, use
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| 223 | // TRB_CTRL_SET_IOC(trb_data, 1);
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| 224 |
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| 225 | // Some more fields here, no idea what they mean
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| 226 | TRB_CTRL_SET_TRB_TYPE(trb_data, XHCI_TRB_TYPE_DATA_STAGE);
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| 227 |
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| 228 | transfer->direction = get_data_direction(&trb_setup, setup->request_type, setup->length);
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| 229 | TRB_CTRL_SET_DIR(trb_data, transfer->direction);
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| 230 | }
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| 231 |
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| 232 | /* Status stage */
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| 233 | xhci_trb_t trb_status;
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| 234 | memset(&trb_status, 0, sizeof(xhci_trb_t));
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| 235 |
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| 236 | // FIXME: Evaluate next TRB? 4.12.3
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| 237 | // TRB_CTRL_SET_ENT(trb_status, 1);
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| 238 |
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| 239 | // if we want an interrupt after this td is done, use
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| 240 | TRB_CTRL_SET_IOC(trb_status, 1);
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| 241 |
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| 242 | TRB_CTRL_SET_TRB_TYPE(trb_status, XHCI_TRB_TYPE_STATUS_STAGE);
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| 243 | TRB_CTRL_SET_DIR(trb_status, get_status_direction(&trb_setup, setup->request_type, setup->length));
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| 244 |
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| 245 | uintptr_t dummy = 0;
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| 246 | xhci_trb_ring_enqueue(ring, &trb_setup, &dummy);
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| 247 | if (setup->length > 0) {
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| 248 | xhci_trb_ring_enqueue(ring, &trb_data, &dummy);
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| 249 | }
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| 250 | xhci_trb_ring_enqueue(ring, &trb_status, &transfer->interrupt_trb_phys);
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| 251 |
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| 252 | list_append(&transfer->link, &hc->transfers);
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| 253 |
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| 254 | /* For control transfers, the target is always 1. */
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| 255 | // FIXME: ignoring return code
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| 256 | const uint8_t target = xhci_endpoint_ctx_offset(xhci_ep);
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| 257 | hc_ring_doorbell(hc, slot_id, target);
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| 258 |
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| 259 | // Issue a Configure Endpoint command, if needed.
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| 260 | if (configure_endpoint_needed(setup)) {
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| 261 | // TODO: figure out the best time to issue this command
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| 262 | // FIXME: ignoring return code
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| 263 | xhci_device_configure(xhci_ep->device, hc);
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| 264 | }
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| 265 |
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| 266 | return EOK;
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| 267 | }
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| 268 |
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| 269 | int xhci_schedule_bulk_transfer(xhci_hc_t* hc, usb_transfer_batch_t* batch)
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| 270 | {
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| 271 | if (batch->setup_size) {
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| 272 | usb_log_warning("Setup packet present for a bulk transfer.");
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| 273 | }
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| 274 |
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| 275 | xhci_endpoint_t *xhci_ep = xhci_endpoint_get(batch->ep);
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| 276 | uint8_t slot_id = xhci_ep->device->slot_id;
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| 277 | xhci_trb_ring_t* ring = hc->dcbaa_virt[slot_id].trs[batch->ep->target.endpoint];
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| 278 |
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| 279 | xhci_transfer_t *transfer = xhci_transfer_alloc(batch);
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| 280 | if (!transfer->direction) {
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| 281 | // Sending stuff from host to device, we need to copy the actual data.
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| 282 | memcpy(transfer->hc_buffer, batch->buffer, batch->buffer_size);
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| 283 | }
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| 284 |
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| 285 | xhci_trb_t trb;
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| 286 | memset(&trb, 0, sizeof(xhci_trb_t));
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| 287 | trb.parameter = addr_to_phys(transfer->hc_buffer);
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| 288 |
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| 289 | // data size (sent for OUT, or buffer size)
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| 290 | TRB_CTRL_SET_XFER_LEN(trb, batch->buffer_size);
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| 291 | // FIXME: TD size 4.11.2.4
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| 292 | TRB_CTRL_SET_TD_SIZE(trb, 1);
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| 293 |
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| 294 | // we want an interrupt after this td is done
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| 295 | TRB_CTRL_SET_IOC(trb, 1);
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| 296 |
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| 297 | TRB_CTRL_SET_TRB_TYPE(trb, XHCI_TRB_TYPE_NORMAL);
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| 298 |
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| 299 | xhci_trb_ring_enqueue(ring, &trb, &transfer->interrupt_trb_phys);
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| 300 | list_append(&transfer->link, &hc->transfers);
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| 301 |
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| 302 | // TODO: target = endpoint | stream_id << 16
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| 303 | const uint8_t target = xhci_endpoint_ctx_offset(xhci_ep);
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| 304 | hc_ring_doorbell(hc, slot_id, target);
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| 305 | return EOK;
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| 306 | }
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| 307 |
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| 308 | int xhci_schedule_interrupt_transfer(xhci_hc_t* hc, usb_transfer_batch_t* batch)
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| 309 | {
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| 310 | if (batch->setup_size) {
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| 311 | usb_log_warning("Setup packet present for a interrupt transfer.");
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| 312 | }
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| 313 |
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| 314 | xhci_endpoint_t *xhci_ep = xhci_endpoint_get(batch->ep);
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| 315 | uint8_t slot_id = xhci_ep->device->slot_id;
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| 316 | xhci_trb_ring_t* ring = hc->dcbaa_virt[slot_id].trs[batch->ep->target.endpoint];
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| 317 |
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| 318 | xhci_transfer_t *transfer = xhci_transfer_alloc(batch);
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| 319 | if (!transfer->direction) {
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| 320 | // Sending stuff from host to device, we need to copy the actual data.
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| 321 | memcpy(transfer->hc_buffer, batch->buffer, batch->buffer_size);
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| 322 | }
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| 323 |
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| 324 | xhci_trb_t trb;
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| 325 | memset(&trb, 0, sizeof(xhci_trb_t));
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| 326 | trb.parameter = addr_to_phys(transfer->hc_buffer);
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| 327 |
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| 328 | // data size (sent for OUT, or buffer size)
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| 329 | TRB_CTRL_SET_XFER_LEN(trb, batch->buffer_size);
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| 330 | // FIXME: TD size 4.11.2.4
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| 331 | TRB_CTRL_SET_TD_SIZE(trb, 1);
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| 332 |
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| 333 | // we want an interrupt after this td is done
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| 334 | TRB_CTRL_SET_IOC(trb, 1);
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| 335 |
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| 336 | TRB_CTRL_SET_TRB_TYPE(trb, XHCI_TRB_TYPE_NORMAL);
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| 337 |
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| 338 | xhci_trb_ring_enqueue(ring, &trb, &transfer->interrupt_trb_phys);
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| 339 | list_append(&transfer->link, &hc->transfers);
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| 340 |
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| 341 | const uint8_t target = xhci_endpoint_ctx_offset(xhci_ep);
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| 342 | usb_log_debug("Ringing doorbell for slot_id = %d, target = %d", slot_id, target);
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| 343 | return hc_ring_doorbell(hc, slot_id, target);
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| 344 | }
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| 345 |
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| 346 | int xhci_handle_transfer_event(xhci_hc_t* hc, xhci_trb_t* trb)
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| 347 | {
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| 348 | uintptr_t addr = trb->parameter;
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| 349 | xhci_transfer_t *transfer = NULL;
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| 350 |
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| 351 | link_t *transfer_link = list_first(&hc->transfers);
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| 352 | while (transfer_link) {
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| 353 | transfer = list_get_instance(transfer_link, xhci_transfer_t, link);
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| 354 |
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| 355 | if (transfer->interrupt_trb_phys == addr)
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| 356 | break;
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| 357 |
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| 358 | transfer_link = list_next(transfer_link, &hc->transfers);
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| 359 | }
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| 360 |
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| 361 | if (!transfer_link) {
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| 362 | usb_log_warning("Transfer not found.");
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| 363 | return ENOENT;
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| 364 | }
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| 365 |
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| 366 | list_remove(transfer_link);
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| 367 | usb_transfer_batch_t *batch = transfer->batch;
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| 368 |
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| 369 | batch->error = (TRB_COMPLETION_CODE(*trb) == XHCI_TRBC_SUCCESS) ? EOK : ENAK;
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| 370 | batch->transfered_size = batch->buffer_size - TRB_TRANSFER_LENGTH(*trb);
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| 371 | if (transfer->direction) {
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| 372 | memcpy(batch->buffer, transfer->hc_buffer, batch->buffer_size);
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| 373 |
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| 374 | /* Device-to-host, IN */
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| 375 | if (batch->callback_in)
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| 376 | batch->callback_in(batch->error, batch->transfered_size, batch->arg);
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| 377 | }
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| 378 | else {
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| 379 | /* Host-to-device, OUT */
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| 380 | if (batch->callback_out)
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| 381 | batch->callback_out(batch->error, batch->arg);
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| 382 | }
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| 383 |
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| 384 | xhci_transfer_fini(transfer);
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| 385 | return EOK;
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| 386 | }
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