| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2013 Jakub Jermar
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup slip
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 | /**
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| 33 | * @file
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| 34 | * @brief IP over serial line IP link provider.
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| 35 | */
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| 36 |
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| 37 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 38 | #include <stdint.h>
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| 39 | #include <loc.h>
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| 40 | #include <inet/addr.h>
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| 41 | #include <inet/iplink_srv.h>
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| 42 | #include <device/char_dev.h>
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| 43 | #include <io/log.h>
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| 44 | #include <errno.h>
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| 45 |
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| 46 | #define NAME "slip"
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| 47 | #define CAT_IPLINK "iplink"
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| 48 |
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| 49 | #define SLIP_MTU 1006 /* as per RFC 1055 */
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| 50 |
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| 51 | #define SLIP_END 0300
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| 52 | #define SLIP_ESC 0333
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| 53 | #define SLIP_ESC_END 0334
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| 54 | #define SLIP_ESC_ESC 0335
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| 55 |
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| 56 | static int slip_open(iplink_srv_t *);
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| 57 | static int slip_close(iplink_srv_t *);
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| 58 | static int slip_send(iplink_srv_t *, iplink_sdu_t *);
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| 59 | static int slip_send6(iplink_srv_t *, iplink_sdu6_t *);
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| 60 | static int slip_get_mtu(iplink_srv_t *, size_t *);
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| 61 | static int slip_get_mac48(iplink_srv_t *, addr48_t *);
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| 62 | static int slip_addr_add(iplink_srv_t *, inet_addr_t *);
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| 63 | static int slip_addr_remove(iplink_srv_t *, inet_addr_t *);
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| 64 |
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| 65 | static iplink_srv_t slip_iplink;
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| 66 |
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| 67 | static iplink_ops_t slip_iplink_ops = {
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| 68 | .open = slip_open,
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| 69 | .close = slip_close,
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| 70 | .send = slip_send,
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| 71 | .send6 = slip_send6,
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| 72 | .get_mtu = slip_get_mtu,
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| 73 | .get_mac48 = slip_get_mac48,
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| 74 | .addr_add = slip_addr_add,
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| 75 | .addr_remove = slip_addr_remove
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| 76 | };
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| 77 |
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| 78 | static uint8_t slip_send_buf[SLIP_MTU + 2];
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| 79 | static size_t slip_send_pending;
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| 80 |
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| 81 | static uint8_t slip_recv_buf[SLIP_MTU + 2];
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| 82 | static size_t slip_recv_pending;
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| 83 | static size_t slip_recv_read;
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| 84 |
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| 85 | int slip_open(iplink_srv_t *srv)
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| 86 | {
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| 87 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "slip_open()");
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| 88 | return EOK;
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| 89 | }
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| 90 |
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| 91 | int slip_close(iplink_srv_t *srv)
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| 92 | {
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| 93 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "slip_close()");
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| 94 | return EOK;
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| 95 | }
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| 96 |
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| 97 | static void write_flush(async_sess_t *sess)
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| 98 | {
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| 99 | size_t written = 0;
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| 100 |
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| 101 | while (slip_send_pending > 0) {
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| 102 | ssize_t size;
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| 103 |
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| 104 | size = char_dev_write(sess, &slip_send_buf[written],
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| 105 | slip_send_pending);
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| 106 | if (size < 0) {
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| 107 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR,
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| 108 | "char_dev_write() returned %d",
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| 109 | (int) size);
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| 110 | slip_send_pending = 0;
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| 111 | break;
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| 112 | }
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| 113 | written += size;
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| 114 | slip_send_pending -= size;
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| 115 | }
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| 116 | }
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| 117 |
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| 118 | static void write_buffered(async_sess_t *sess, uint8_t ch)
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| 119 | {
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| 120 | if (slip_send_pending == sizeof(slip_send_buf))
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| 121 | write_flush(sess);
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| 122 | slip_send_buf[slip_send_pending++] = ch;
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| 123 | }
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| 124 |
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| 125 | int slip_send(iplink_srv_t *srv, iplink_sdu_t *sdu)
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| 126 | {
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| 127 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "slip_send()");
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| 128 |
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| 129 | async_sess_t *sess = (async_sess_t *) srv->arg;
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| 130 | uint8_t *data = sdu->data;
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| 131 |
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| 132 | /*
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| 133 | * Strictly speaking, this is not prescribed by the RFC, but the RFC
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| 134 | * suggests to start with sending a SLIP_END byte as a synchronization
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| 135 | * measure for dealing with previous possible noise on the line.
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| 136 | */
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| 137 | write_buffered(sess, SLIP_END);
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| 138 |
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| 139 | for (size_t i = 0; i < sdu->size; i++) {
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| 140 | switch (data[i]) {
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| 141 | case SLIP_END:
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| 142 | write_buffered(sess, SLIP_ESC);
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| 143 | write_buffered(sess, SLIP_ESC_END);
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| 144 | break;
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| 145 | case SLIP_ESC:
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| 146 | write_buffered(sess, SLIP_ESC);
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| 147 | write_buffered(sess, SLIP_ESC_ESC);
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| 148 | break;
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| 149 | default:
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| 150 | write_buffered(sess, data[i]);
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| 151 | break;
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| 152 | }
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| 153 | }
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| 154 |
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| 155 | write_buffered(sess, SLIP_END);
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| 156 | write_flush(sess);
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| 157 |
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| 158 | return EOK;
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| 159 | }
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| 160 |
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| 161 | int slip_send6(iplink_srv_t *srv, iplink_sdu6_t *sdu)
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| 162 | {
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| 163 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "slip_send6()");
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| 164 |
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| 165 | return ENOTSUP;
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| 166 | }
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| 167 |
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| 168 | int slip_get_mtu(iplink_srv_t *srv, size_t *mtu)
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| 169 | {
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| 170 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "slip_get_mtu()");
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| 171 | *mtu = SLIP_MTU;
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| 172 | return EOK;
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| 173 | }
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| 174 |
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| 175 | int slip_get_mac48(iplink_srv_t *src, addr48_t *mac)
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| 176 | {
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| 177 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "slip_get_mac48()");
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| 178 | return ENOTSUP;
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| 179 | }
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| 180 |
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| 181 | int slip_addr_add(iplink_srv_t *srv, inet_addr_t *addr)
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| 182 | {
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| 183 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "slip_addr_add()");
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| 184 | return EOK;
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| 185 | }
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| 186 |
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| 187 | int slip_addr_remove(iplink_srv_t *srv, inet_addr_t *addr)
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| 188 | {
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| 189 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "slip_addr_remove()");
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| 190 | return EOK;
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| 191 | }
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| 192 |
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| 193 | static void usage(void)
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| 194 | {
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| 195 | printf("Usage: " NAME " <service-name> <link-name>\n");
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| 196 | }
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| 197 |
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| 198 | static void slip_client_conn(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall, void *arg)
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| 199 | {
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| 200 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "slip_client_conn()");
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| 201 | iplink_conn(iid, icall, &slip_iplink);
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| 202 | }
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| 203 |
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| 204 | static uint8_t read_buffered(async_sess_t *sess)
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| 205 | {
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| 206 | while (slip_recv_pending == 0) {
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| 207 | ssize_t size;
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| 208 |
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| 209 | size = char_dev_read(sess, slip_recv_buf,
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| 210 | sizeof(slip_recv_buf));
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| 211 | if (size < 0) {
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| 212 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR,
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| 213 | "char_dev_read() returned %d", (int) size);
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| 214 | return SLIP_END;
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| 215 | }
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| 216 | slip_recv_pending = size;
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| 217 | slip_recv_read = 0;
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| 218 | }
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| 219 | slip_recv_pending--;
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| 220 | return slip_recv_buf[slip_recv_read++];
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| 221 | }
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| 222 |
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| 223 | static int slip_recv_fibril(void *arg)
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| 224 | {
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| 225 | async_sess_t *sess = (async_sess_t *) arg;
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| 226 | static uint8_t recv_final[SLIP_MTU];
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| 227 | iplink_recv_sdu_t sdu;
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| 228 | uint8_t ch;
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| 229 | int rc;
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| 230 |
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| 231 | sdu.data = recv_final;
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| 232 |
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| 233 | while (true) {
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| 234 | for (sdu.size = 0; sdu.size < sizeof(recv_final); /**/) {
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| 235 | ch = read_buffered(sess);
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| 236 | switch (ch) {
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| 237 | case SLIP_END:
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| 238 | if (sdu.size == 0) {
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| 239 | /*
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| 240 | * Discard the empty SLIP datagram.
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| 241 | */
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| 242 | break;
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| 243 | }
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| 244 | goto pass;
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| 245 |
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| 246 | case SLIP_ESC:
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| 247 | ch = read_buffered(sess);
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| 248 | if (ch == SLIP_ESC_END) {
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| 249 | recv_final[sdu.size++] = SLIP_END;
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| 250 | break;
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| 251 | } else if (ch == SLIP_ESC_ESC) {
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| 252 | recv_final[sdu.size++] = SLIP_ESC;
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| 253 | break;
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| 254 | }
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| 255 |
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| 256 | /*
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| 257 | * The RFC suggests to simply insert the wrongly
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| 258 | * escaped character into the packet so we fall
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| 259 | * through.
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| 260 | */
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| 261 |
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| 262 | default:
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| 263 | recv_final[sdu.size++] = ch;
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| 264 | break;
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| 265 | }
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| 266 |
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| 267 | }
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| 268 |
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| 269 | /*
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| 270 | * We have reached the limit of our MTU. Regardless of whether
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| 271 | * the datagram is properly ended with SLIP_END, pass it along.
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| 272 | * If the next character is really SLIP_END, nothing
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| 273 | * catastrophic happens. The algorithm will just see an
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| 274 | * artificially empty SLIP datagram and life will go on.
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| 275 | */
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| 276 |
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| 277 | pass:
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| 278 | rc = iplink_ev_recv(&slip_iplink, &sdu, ip_v4);
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| 279 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 280 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR,
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| 281 | "iplink_ev_recv() returned %d", rc);
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| 282 | }
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| 283 | }
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| 284 |
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| 285 | return 0;
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| 286 | }
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| 287 |
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| 288 | static int slip_init(const char *svcstr, const char *linkstr)
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| 289 | {
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| 290 | service_id_t svcid;
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| 291 | service_id_t linksid;
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| 292 | category_id_t iplinkcid;
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| 293 | async_sess_t *sess_in = NULL;
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| 294 | async_sess_t *sess_out = NULL;
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| 295 | fid_t fid;
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| 296 | int rc;
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| 297 |
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| 298 | iplink_srv_init(&slip_iplink);
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| 299 | slip_iplink.ops = &slip_iplink_ops;
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| 300 |
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| 301 | async_set_client_connection(slip_client_conn);
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| 302 |
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| 303 | rc = loc_server_register(NAME);
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| 304 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 305 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR,
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| 306 | "Failed registering server.");
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| 307 | return rc;
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| 308 | }
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| 309 |
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| 310 | rc = loc_service_get_id(svcstr, &svcid, 0);
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| 311 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 312 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR,
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| 313 | "Failed getting ID for service %s", svcstr);
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| 314 | return rc;
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| 315 | }
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| 316 |
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| 317 | rc = loc_category_get_id(CAT_IPLINK, &iplinkcid, 0);
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| 318 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 319 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR,
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| 320 | "Failed to get category ID for %s",
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| 321 | CAT_IPLINK);
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| 322 | return rc;
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| 323 | }
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| 324 |
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| 325 | /*
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| 326 | * Create two sessions to allow to both read and write from the
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| 327 | * char_dev at the same time.
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| 328 | */
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| 329 | sess_out = loc_service_connect(EXCHANGE_SERIALIZE, svcid, 0);
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| 330 | if (!sess_out) {
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| 331 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR,
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| 332 | "Failed to connect to service %s (ID=%d)",
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| 333 | svcstr, (int) svcid);
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| 334 | return ENOENT;
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| 335 | }
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| 336 | slip_iplink.arg = sess_out;
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| 337 |
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| 338 | sess_in = loc_service_connect(EXCHANGE_SERIALIZE, svcid, 0);
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| 339 | if (!sess_in) {
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| 340 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR,
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| 341 | "Failed to connect to service %s (ID=%d)",
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| 342 | svcstr, (int) svcid);
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| 343 | rc = ENOENT;
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| 344 | goto fail;
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| 345 | }
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| 346 |
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| 347 | rc = loc_service_register(linkstr, &linksid);
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| 348 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 349 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR,
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| 350 | "Failed to register service %s",
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| 351 | linkstr);
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| 352 | goto fail;
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| 353 | }
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| 354 |
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| 355 | rc = loc_service_add_to_cat(linksid, iplinkcid);
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| 356 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 357 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR,
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| 358 | "Failed to add service %d (%s) to category %d (%s).",
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| 359 | (int) linksid, linkstr, (int) iplinkcid, CAT_IPLINK);
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| 360 | goto fail;
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| 361 | }
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| 362 |
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| 363 | fid = fibril_create(slip_recv_fibril, sess_in);
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| 364 | if (!fid) {
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| 365 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR,
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| 366 | "Failed to create receive fibril.");
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| 367 | rc = ENOENT;
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| 368 | goto fail;
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| 369 | }
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| 370 | fibril_add_ready(fid);
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| 371 |
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| 372 | return EOK;
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| 373 |
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| 374 | fail:
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| 375 | if (sess_out)
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| 376 | async_hangup(sess_out);
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| 377 | if (sess_in)
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| 378 | async_hangup(sess_in);
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| 379 |
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| 380 | /*
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| 381 | * We assume that our registration at the location service will be
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| 382 | * cleaned up automatically as the service (i.e. this task) terminates.
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| 383 | */
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| 384 |
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| 385 | return rc;
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| 386 | }
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| 387 |
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| 388 | int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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| 389 | {
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| 390 | int rc;
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| 391 |
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| 392 | printf(NAME ": IP over serial line service\n");
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| 393 |
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| 394 | if (argc != 3) {
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| 395 | usage();
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| 396 | return EINVAL;
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| 397 | }
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| 398 |
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| 399 | rc = log_init(NAME);
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| 400 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 401 | printf(NAME ": failed to initialize log\n");
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| 402 | return rc;
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| 403 | }
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| 404 |
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| 405 | rc = slip_init(argv[1], argv[2]);
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| 406 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 407 | return 1;
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| 408 |
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| 409 | printf(NAME ": Accepting connections.\n");
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| 410 | task_retval(0);
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| 411 | async_manager();
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| 412 |
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| 413 | /* not reached */
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| 414 | return 0;
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| 415 | }
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| 416 |
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| 417 | /** @}
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| 418 | */
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