source: mainline/uspace/srv/hw/netif/dp8390/dp8390.c@ 3c106e88

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Lukas Mejdrech
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Martin Decky
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This code is based upon the NE2000 driver for MINIX,
 * distributed according to a BSD-style license.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1997, 2006 Vrije Universiteit
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1994 Philip Homburg
 * Copyright (c) 1996 G. Falzoni
 *
 */

/** @addtogroup ne2000
 *  @{
 */

/** @file
 *
 * NE2000 (based on DP8390) network interface core implementation.
 * Only the basic NE2000 PIO (ISA) interface is supported, remote
 * DMA is completely absent from this code for simplicity.
 *
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <byteorder.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libarch/ddi.h>
#include <netif_skel.h>
#include <net/packet.h>
#include <nil_interface.h>
#include <packet_client.h>
#include "dp8390.h"

/** Page size */
#define DP_PAGE  256

/** 6 * DP_PAGE >= 1514 bytes */
#define SQ_PAGES  6

/* NE2000 implementation. */

/** NE2000 Data Register */
#define NE2K_DATA  0x0010

/** NE2000 Reset register */
#define NE2K_RESET  0x001f

/** NE2000 data start */
#define NE2K_START  0x4000

/** NE2000 data size */
#define NE2K_SIZE  0x4000

/** NE2000 retry count */
#define NE2K_RETRY  100

/** NE2000 error messages rate limiting */
#define NE2K_ERL  10

/** Minimum Ethernet packet size in bytes */
#define ETH_MIN_PACK_SIZE  60

/** Maximum Ethernet packet size in bytes */
#define ETH_MAX_PACK_SIZE_TAGGED  1518

/** Type definition of the receive header
 *
 */
typedef struct {
        /** Copy of RSR */
        uint8_t status;
        
        /** Pointer to next packet */
        uint8_t next;
        
        /** Receive Byte Count Low */
        uint8_t rbcl;
        
        /** Receive Byte Count High */
        uint8_t rbch;
} recv_header_t;

/** Read a memory block word by word.
 *
 * @param[in]  port Source address.
 * @param[out] buf  Destination buffer.
 * @param[in]  size Memory block size in bytes.
 *
 */
static void pio_read_buf_16(void *port, void *buf, size_t size)
{
        size_t i;
        
        for (i = 0; (i << 1) < size; i++)
                *((uint16_t *) buf + i) = pio_read_16((ioport16_t *) (port));
}

/** Write a memory block word by word.
 *
 * @param[in] port Destination address.
 * @param[in] buf  Source buffer.
 * @param[in] size Memory block size in bytes.
 *
 */
static void pio_write_buf_16(void *port, void *buf, size_t size)
{
        size_t i;
        
        for (i = 0; (i << 1) < size; i++)
                pio_write_16((ioport16_t *) port, *((uint16_t *) buf + i));
}

static void ne2k_download(ne2k_t *ne2k, void *buf, size_t addr, size_t size)
{
        size_t esize = size & ~1;
        
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RBCR0, esize & 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RBCR1, (esize >> 8) & 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RSAR0, addr & 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RSAR1, (addr >> 8) & 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_DM_RR | CR_PS_P0 | CR_STA);
        
        if (esize != 0) {
                pio_read_buf_16(ne2k->data_port, buf, esize);
                size -= esize;
                buf += esize;
        }
        
        if (size) {
                assert(size == 1);
                
                uint16_t word = pio_read_16(ne2k->data_port);
                memcpy(buf, &word, 1);
        }
}

static void ne2k_upload(ne2k_t *ne2k, void *buf, size_t addr, size_t size)
{
        size_t esize = size & ~1;
        
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RBCR0, esize & 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RBCR1, (esize >> 8) & 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RSAR0, addr & 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RSAR1, (addr >> 8) & 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_DM_RW | CR_PS_P0 | CR_STA);
        
        if (esize != 0) {
                pio_write_buf_16(ne2k->data_port, buf, esize);
                size -= esize;
                buf += esize;
        }
        
        if (size) {
                assert(size == 1);
                
                uint16_t word = 0;
                
                memcpy(&word, buf, 1);
                pio_write_16(ne2k->data_port, word);
        }
}

/** Probe and initialize the network interface.
 *
 * @param[in,out] ne2k Network interface structure.
 * @param[in]     port Device address.
 * @param[in]     irq  Device interrupt vector.
 *
 * @return EOK on success.
 * @return EXDEV if the network interface was not recognized.
 *
 */
int ne2k_probe(ne2k_t *ne2k, void *port, int irq)
{
        unsigned int i;
        
        /* General initialization */
        ne2k->port = port;
        ne2k->data_port = ne2k->port + NE2K_DATA;
        ne2k->irq = irq;
        ne2k->probed = false;
        ne2k->up = false;
        
        /* Reset the ethernet card */
        uint8_t val = pio_read_8(ne2k->port + NE2K_RESET);
        usleep(2000);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + NE2K_RESET, val);
        usleep(2000);
        
        /* Reset the DP8390 */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_STP | CR_DM_ABORT);
        for (i = 0; i < 0x1000; i++) {
                if (pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_ISR) != 0)
                        break;
        }
        
        /* Check if the DP8390 is really there */
        val = pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR);
        if ((val & (CR_STP | CR_DM_ABORT)) != (CR_STP | CR_DM_ABORT))
                return EXDEV;
        
        /* Disable the receiver and init TCR and DCR */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RCR, RCR_MON);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_TCR, TCR_NORMAL);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_DCR, DCR_WORDWIDE | DCR_8BYTES | DCR_BMS);
        
        /* Setup a transfer to get the MAC address */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RBCR0, ETH_ADDR << 1);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RBCR1, 0);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RSAR0, 0);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RSAR1, 0);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_DM_RR | CR_PS_P0 | CR_STA);
        
        for (i = 0; i < ETH_ADDR; i++)
                ne2k->mac[i] = pio_read_16(ne2k->data_port);
        
        /*
         * Setup send queue. Use the first
         * SQ_PAGES of NE2000 memory for the send
         * buffer.
         */
        ne2k->sq.dirty = false;
        ne2k->sq.page = NE2K_START / DP_PAGE;
        fibril_mutex_initialize(&ne2k->sq_mutex);
        fibril_condvar_initialize(&ne2k->sq_cv);
        
        /*
         * Setup receive ring buffer. Use all the rest
         * of the NE2000 memory (except the first SQ_PAGES
         * reserved for the send buffer) for the receive
         * ring buffer.
         */
        ne2k->start_page = ne2k->sq.page + SQ_PAGES;
        ne2k->stop_page = ne2k->sq.page + NE2K_SIZE / DP_PAGE;
        
        /*
         * Initialization of the DP8390 following the mandatory procedure
         * in reference manual ("DP8390D/NS32490D NIC Network Interface
         * Controller", National Semiconductor, July 1995, Page 29).
         */
        
        /* Step 1: */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_PS_P0 | CR_STP | CR_DM_ABORT);
        
        /* Step 2: */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_DCR, DCR_WORDWIDE | DCR_8BYTES | DCR_BMS);
        
        /* Step 3: */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RBCR0, 0);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RBCR1, 0);
        
        /* Step 4: */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RCR, RCR_AB);
        
        /* Step 5: */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_TCR, TCR_INTERNAL);
        
        /* Step 6: */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_BNRY, ne2k->start_page);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_PSTART, ne2k->start_page);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_PSTOP, ne2k->stop_page);
        
        /* Step 7: */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_ISR, 0xff);
        
        /* Step 8: */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_IMR,
            IMR_PRXE | IMR_PTXE | IMR_RXEE | IMR_TXEE | IMR_OVWE | IMR_CNTE);
        
        /* Step 9: */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_PS_P1 | CR_DM_ABORT | CR_STP);
        
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_PAR0, ne2k->mac[0]);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_PAR1, ne2k->mac[1]);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_PAR2, ne2k->mac[2]);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_PAR3, ne2k->mac[3]);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_PAR4, ne2k->mac[4]);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_PAR5, ne2k->mac[5]);
        
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_MAR0, 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_MAR1, 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_MAR2, 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_MAR3, 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_MAR4, 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_MAR5, 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_MAR6, 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_MAR7, 0xff);
        
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CURR, ne2k->start_page + 1);
        
        /* Step 10: */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_DM_ABORT | CR_STA);
        
        /* Step 11: */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_TCR, TCR_NORMAL);
        
        /* Reset counters by reading */
        pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_CNTR0);
        pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_CNTR1);
        pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_CNTR2);
        
        /* Finish the initialization */
        ne2k->probed = true;
        return EOK;
}

/** Start the network interface.
 *
 * @param[in,out] ne2k Network interface structure.
 *
 * @return EOK on success.
 * @return EXDEV if the network interface is disabled.
 *
 */
int ne2k_up(ne2k_t *ne2k)
{
        if (!ne2k->probed)
                return EXDEV;
        
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_PS_P0 | CR_STA);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RCR, RCR_AB);
        
        ne2k->up = true;
        return EOK;
}

/** Stop the network interface.
 *
 * @param[in,out] ne2k Network interface structure.
 *
 */
void ne2k_down(ne2k_t *ne2k)
{
        if ((ne2k->probed) && (ne2k->up)) {
                pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_STP | CR_DM_ABORT);
                
                /* Reset the ethernet card */
                uint8_t val = pio_read_8(ne2k->port + NE2K_RESET);
                usleep(2000);
                pio_write_8(ne2k->port + NE2K_RESET, val);
                
                ne2k->up = false;
        }
}

/** Send a frame.
 *
 * @param[in,out] ne2k   Network interface structure.
 * @param[in]     packet Frame to be sent.
 *
 */
void ne2k_send(ne2k_t *ne2k, packet_t *packet)
{
        assert(ne2k->probed);
        assert(ne2k->up);
        
        fibril_mutex_lock(&ne2k->sq_mutex);
        
        while (ne2k->sq.dirty)
                fibril_condvar_wait(&ne2k->sq_cv, &ne2k->sq_mutex);
        
        void *buf = packet_get_data(packet);
        size_t size = packet_get_data_length(packet);
        
        if ((size < ETH_MIN_PACK_SIZE) || (size > ETH_MAX_PACK_SIZE_TAGGED)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: Frame dropped (invalid size %zu bytes)\n",
                    NAME, size);
                return;
        }
        
        /* Upload the frame to the ethernet card */
        ne2k_upload(ne2k, buf, ne2k->sq.page * DP_PAGE, size);
        ne2k->sq.dirty = true;
        ne2k->sq.size = size;
        
        /* Initialize the transfer */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_TPSR, ne2k->sq.page);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_TBCR0, size & 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_TBCR1, (size >> 8) & 0xff);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_TXP | CR_STA);
        
        fibril_mutex_unlock(&ne2k->sq_mutex);
}

static void ne2k_reset(ne2k_t *ne2k)
{
        unsigned int i;
        
        /* Stop the chip */
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_STP | CR_DM_ABORT);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RBCR0, 0);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RBCR1, 0);
        
        for (i = 0; i < 0x1000; i++) {
                if ((pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_ISR) & ISR_RST) != 0)
                        break;
        }
        
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_TCR, TCR_1EXTERNAL | TCR_OFST);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_STA | CR_DM_ABORT);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_TCR, TCR_NORMAL);
        
        /* Acknowledge the ISR_RDC (remote DMA) interrupt */
        for (i = 0; i < 0x1000; i++) {
                if ((pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_ISR) & ISR_RDC) != 0)
                        break;
        }
        
        uint8_t val = pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_ISR);
        pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_ISR, val & ~ISR_RDC);
        
        /*
         * Reset the transmit ring. If we were transmitting a frame,
         * we pretend that the packet is processed. Higher layers will
         * retransmit if the packet wasn't actually sent.
         */
        fibril_mutex_lock(&ne2k->sq_mutex);
        ne2k->sq.dirty = false;
        fibril_mutex_unlock(&ne2k->sq_mutex);
}

static uint8_t ne2k_isr_ack(ne2k_t *ne2k)
{
        uint8_t isr = pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_ISR);
        if (isr != 0)
                pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_ISR, isr);
        
        return isr;
}

static void ne2k_receive_frame(ne2k_t *ne2k, uint8_t page, size_t length,
    int nil_phone, device_id_t device_id)
{
        packet_t *packet = netif_packet_get_1(length);
        if (!packet)
                return;
        
        void *buf = packet_suffix(packet, length);
        bzero(buf, length);
        uint8_t last = page + length / DP_PAGE;
        
        if (last >= ne2k->stop_page) {
                size_t left = (ne2k->stop_page - page) * DP_PAGE
                    - sizeof(recv_header_t);
                
                ne2k_download(ne2k, buf, page * DP_PAGE + sizeof(recv_header_t),
                    left);
                ne2k_download(ne2k, buf + left, ne2k->start_page * DP_PAGE,
                    length - left);
        } else
                ne2k_download(ne2k, buf, page * DP_PAGE + sizeof(recv_header_t),
                    length);
        
        ne2k->stats.receive_packets++;
        nil_received_msg(nil_phone, device_id, packet, SERVICE_NONE);
}

static void ne2k_receive(ne2k_t *ne2k, int nil_phone, device_id_t device_id)
{
        while (true) {
                uint8_t boundary = pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_BNRY) + 1;
                
                if (boundary == ne2k->stop_page)
                        boundary = ne2k->start_page;
                
                pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_PS_P1 | CR_STA);
                uint8_t current = pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_CURR);
                pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_PS_P0 | CR_STA);
                
                if (current == boundary)
                        /* No more frames to process */
                        break;
                
                recv_header_t header;
                size_t size = sizeof(header);
                size_t offset = boundary * DP_PAGE;
                
                /* Get the frame header */
                pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RBCR0, size & 0xff);
                pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RBCR1, (size >> 8) & 0xff);
                pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RSAR0, offset & 0xff);
                pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_RSAR1, (offset >> 8) & 0xff);
                pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_CR, CR_DM_RR | CR_PS_P0 | CR_STA);
                
                pio_read_buf_16(ne2k->data_port, (void *) &header, size);
                
                size_t length =
                    (((size_t) header.rbcl) | (((size_t) header.rbch) << 8)) - size;
                uint8_t next = header.next;
                
                if ((length < ETH_MIN_PACK_SIZE)
                    || (length > ETH_MAX_PACK_SIZE_TAGGED)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Rant frame (%zu bytes)\n", NAME, length);
                        next = current;
                } else if ((header.next < ne2k->start_page)
                    || (header.next > ne2k->stop_page)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Malformed next frame %u\n", NAME,
                            header.next);
                        next = current;
                } else if (header.status & RSR_FO) {
                        /*
                         * This is very serious, so we issue a warning and
                         * reset the buffers.
                         */
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: FIFO overrun\n", NAME);
                        ne2k->overruns++;
                        next = current;
                } else if ((header.status & RSR_PRX) && (ne2k->up))
                        ne2k_receive_frame(ne2k, boundary, length, nil_phone, device_id);
                
                /*
                 * Update the boundary pointer
                 * to the value of the page
                 * prior to the next packet to
                 * be processed.
                 */
                if (next == ne2k->start_page)
                        next = ne2k->stop_page - 1;
                else
                        next--;
                
                pio_write_8(ne2k->port + DP_BNRY, next);
        }
}

void ne2k_interrupt(ne2k_t *ne2k, uint8_t isr, int nil_phone, device_id_t device_id)
{
        bool signal = false;
        bool stopped = false;
        
        for (; (isr & 0x7f) != 0; isr = ne2k_isr_ack(ne2k)) {
                if (isr & (ISR_PTX | ISR_TXE)) {
                        if (isr & ISR_TXE)
                                ne2k->stats.send_errors++;
                        else {
                                uint8_t tsr = pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_TSR);
                                
                                if (tsr & TSR_PTX)
                                        ne2k->stats.send_packets++;
                                
                                if (tsr & TSR_COL)
                                        ne2k->stats.collisions++;
                                
                                if (tsr & TSR_ABT)
                                        ne2k->stats.send_aborted_errors++;
                                
                                if (tsr & TSR_CRS)
                                        ne2k->stats.send_carrier_errors++;
                                
                                if (tsr & TSR_FU) {
                                        ne2k->underruns++;
                                        if (ne2k->underruns < NE2K_ERL)
                                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: FIFO underrun\n", NAME);
                                }
                                
                                if (tsr & TSR_CDH) {
                                        ne2k->stats.send_heartbeat_errors++;
                                        if (ne2k->stats.send_heartbeat_errors < NE2K_ERL)
                                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: CD heartbeat failure\n", NAME);
                                }
                                
                                if (tsr & TSR_OWC)
                                        ne2k->stats.send_window_errors++;
                        }
                        
                        fibril_mutex_lock(&ne2k->sq_mutex);
                        
                        if (ne2k->sq.dirty) {
                                /* Prepare the buffer for next packet */
                                ne2k->sq.dirty = false;
                                ne2k->sq.size = 0;
                                signal = true;
                        } else {
                                ne2k->misses++;
                                if (ne2k->misses < NE2K_ERL)
                                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Spurious PTX interrupt\n", NAME);
                        }
                        
                        fibril_mutex_unlock(&ne2k->sq_mutex);
                }
                
                if (isr & ISR_PRX)
                        ne2k_receive(ne2k, nil_phone, device_id);
                
                if (isr & ISR_RXE)
                        ne2k->stats.receive_errors++;
                
                if (isr & ISR_CNT) {
                        ne2k->stats.receive_crc_errors +=
                            pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_CNTR0);
                        ne2k->stats.receive_frame_errors +=
                            pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_CNTR1);
                        ne2k->stats.receive_missed_errors +=
                            pio_read_8(ne2k->port + DP_CNTR2);
                }
                
                if (isr & ISR_RST) {
                        /*
                         * This means we got an interrupt but the ethernet
                         * chip is shutdown. We set the flag 'stopped'
                         * and continue processing arrived packets. When the
                         * receive buffer is empty, we reset the DP8390.
                         */
                        stopped = true;
                }
        }
        
        if (stopped) {
                /*
                 * The chip is stopped, and all arrived
                 * frames are delivered.
                 */
                ne2k_reset(ne2k);
        }
        
        /* Signal a next frame to be sent */
        if (signal)
                fibril_condvar_broadcast(&ne2k->sq_cv);
}

/** @}
 */