source: mainline/uspace/drv/isa/isa.c@ 8871dba

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Lenka Trochtova
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * @defgroup isa ISA bus driver.
 * @brief HelenOS ISA bus driver.
 * @{
 */

/** @file
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <bool.h>
#include <fibril_synch.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <str.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <macros.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <driver.h>
#include <ops/hw_res.h>

#include <devman.h>
#include <ipc/devman.h>
#include <device/hw_res.h>

#define NAME "isa"
#define CHILD_DEV_CONF_PATH "/drv/isa/isa.dev"

#define ISA_MAX_HW_RES 4

typedef struct isa_child_data {
        hw_resource_list_t hw_resources;
} isa_child_data_t;

static hw_resource_list_t *isa_get_child_resources(device_t *dev)
{
        isa_child_data_t *dev_data;

        dev_data = (isa_child_data_t *)dev->driver_data;
        if (dev_data == NULL)
                return NULL;

        return &dev_data->hw_resources;
}

static bool isa_enable_child_interrupt(device_t *dev)
{
        // TODO

        return false;
}

static hw_res_ops_t isa_child_hw_res_ops = {
        &isa_get_child_resources,
        &isa_enable_child_interrupt
};

static device_ops_t isa_child_dev_ops;

static int isa_add_device(device_t *dev);

/** The isa device driver's standard operations */
static driver_ops_t isa_ops = {
        .add_device = &isa_add_device
};

/** The isa device driver structure. */
static driver_t isa_driver = {
        .name = NAME,
        .driver_ops = &isa_ops
};


static isa_child_data_t *create_isa_child_data() 
{
        isa_child_data_t *data;

        data = (isa_child_data_t *) malloc(sizeof(isa_child_data_t));
        if (data != NULL)
                memset(data, 0, sizeof(isa_child_data_t));

        return data;
}

static device_t *create_isa_child_dev()
{
        device_t *dev = create_device();
        if (dev == NULL)
                return NULL;

        isa_child_data_t *data = create_isa_child_data();
        if (data == NULL) {
                delete_device(dev);
                return NULL;
        }

        dev->driver_data = data;
        return dev;
}

static char *read_dev_conf(const char *conf_path)
{
        bool suc = false;
        char *buf = NULL;
        bool opened = false;
        int fd;
        size_t len = 0;

        fd = open(conf_path, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0) {
                printf(NAME ": unable to open %s\n", conf_path);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        opened = true;

        len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
        lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); 
        if (len == 0) {
                printf(NAME ": read_dev_conf error: configuration file '%s' "
                    "is empty.\n", conf_path);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        buf = malloc(len + 1);
        if (buf == NULL) {
                printf(NAME ": read_dev_conf error: memory allocation failed.\n");
                goto cleanup;
        }

        if (0 >= read(fd, buf, len)) {
                printf(NAME ": read_dev_conf error: unable to read file '%s'.\n",
                    conf_path);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        buf[len] = 0;

        suc = true;

cleanup:
        if (!suc && buf != NULL) {
                free(buf);
                buf = NULL;
        }

        if (opened)
                close(fd);

        return buf;
}

static char *str_get_line(char *str, char **next)
{
        char *line = str;

        if (str == NULL) {
                *next = NULL;
                return NULL;
        }

        while (*str != '\0' && *str != '\n') {
                str++;
        }

        if (*str != '\0') {
                *next = str + 1;
        } else {
                *next = NULL;
        }

        *str = '\0';
        return line;
}

static bool line_empty(const char *line)
{
        while (line != NULL && *line != 0) {
                if (!isspace(*line))
                        return false;
                line++;
        }

        return true;
}

static char *get_device_name(char *line)
{
        /* Skip leading spaces. */
        while (*line != '\0' && isspace(*line)) {
                line++;
        }

        /* Get the name part of the rest of the line. */
        strtok(line, ":");

        /* Allocate output buffer. */
        size_t size = str_size(line) + 1;
        char *name = malloc(size);

        if (name != NULL) {
                /* Copy the result to the output buffer. */
                str_cpy(name, size, line);
        }

        return name;
}

static inline char *skip_spaces(char *line)
{
        /* Skip leading spaces. */
        while (*line != '\0' && isspace(*line))
                line++;

        return line;
}

static void isa_child_set_irq(device_t *dev, int irq)
{
        isa_child_data_t *data = (isa_child_data_t *)dev->driver_data;

        size_t count = data->hw_resources.count;
        hw_resource_t *resources = data->hw_resources.resources;

        if (count < ISA_MAX_HW_RES) {
                resources[count].type = INTERRUPT;
                resources[count].res.interrupt.irq = irq;

                data->hw_resources.count++;

                printf(NAME ": added irq 0x%x to device %s\n", irq, dev->name);
        }
}

static void isa_child_set_io_range(device_t *dev, size_t addr, size_t len)
{
        isa_child_data_t *data = (isa_child_data_t *)dev->driver_data;

        size_t count = data->hw_resources.count;
        hw_resource_t *resources = data->hw_resources.resources;

        if (count < ISA_MAX_HW_RES) {
                resources[count].type = IO_RANGE;
                resources[count].res.io_range.address = addr;
                resources[count].res.io_range.size = len;
                resources[count].res.io_range.endianness = LITTLE_ENDIAN;

                data->hw_resources.count++;

                printf(NAME ": added io range (addr=0x%x, size=0x%x) to "
                    "device %s\n", (unsigned int) addr, (unsigned int) len,
                    dev->name);
        }
}

static void get_dev_irq(device_t *dev, char *val)
{
        int irq = 0;
        char *end = NULL;

        val = skip_spaces(val); 
        irq = (int)strtol(val, &end, 0x10);

        if (val != end)
                isa_child_set_irq(dev, irq);
}

static void get_dev_io_range(device_t *dev, char *val)
{
        size_t addr, len;
        char *end = NULL;

        val = skip_spaces(val); 
        addr = strtol(val, &end, 0x10);

        if (val == end)
                return;

        val = skip_spaces(end); 
        len = strtol(val, &end, 0x10);

        if (val == end)
                return;

        isa_child_set_io_range(dev, addr, len);
}

static void get_match_id(char **id, char *val)
{
        char *end = val;

        while (!isspace(*end))
                end++;

        size_t size = end - val + 1;
        *id = (char *)malloc(size);
        str_cpy(*id, size, val);
}

static void get_dev_match_id(device_t *dev, char *val)
{
        char *id = NULL;
        int score = 0;
        char *end = NULL;

        val = skip_spaces(val); 

        score = (int)strtol(val, &end, 10);
        if (val == end) {
                printf(NAME " : error - could not read match score for "
                    "device %s.\n", dev->name);
                return;
        }

        match_id_t *match_id = create_match_id();
        if (match_id == NULL) {
                printf(NAME " : failed to allocate match id for device %s.\n",
                    dev->name);
                return;
        }

        val = skip_spaces(end); 
        get_match_id(&id, val);
        if (id == NULL) {
                printf(NAME " : error - could not read match id for "
                    "device %s.\n", dev->name);
                delete_match_id(match_id);
                return;
        }

        match_id->id = id;
        match_id->score = score;

        printf(NAME ": adding match id '%s' with score %d to device %s\n", id,
            score, dev->name);
        add_match_id(&dev->match_ids, match_id);
}

static bool read_dev_prop(device_t *dev, char *line, const char *prop,
    void (*read_fn)(device_t *, char *))
{
        size_t proplen = str_size(prop);

        if (str_lcmp(line, prop, proplen) == 0) {
                line += proplen;
                line = skip_spaces(line);
                (*read_fn)(dev, line);

                return true;
        }

        return false;
}

static void get_dev_prop(device_t *dev, char *line)
{
        /* Skip leading spaces. */
        line = skip_spaces(line);

        if (!read_dev_prop(dev, line, "io_range", &get_dev_io_range) &&
            !read_dev_prop(dev, line, "irq", &get_dev_irq) &&
            !read_dev_prop(dev, line, "match", &get_dev_match_id))
        {
            printf(NAME " error undefined device property at line '%s'\n",
                line);
        }
}

static void child_alloc_hw_res(device_t *dev)
{
        isa_child_data_t *data = (isa_child_data_t *)dev->driver_data;
        data->hw_resources.resources = 
            (hw_resource_t *)malloc(sizeof(hw_resource_t) * ISA_MAX_HW_RES);
}

static char *read_isa_dev_info(char *dev_conf, device_t *parent)
{
        char *line;
        char *dev_name = NULL;

        /* Skip empty lines. */
        while (true) {
                line = str_get_line(dev_conf, &dev_conf);

                if (line == NULL) {
                        /* no more lines */
                        return NULL;
                }

                if (!line_empty(line))
                        break;
        }

        /* Get device name. */
        dev_name = get_device_name(line);
        if (dev_name == NULL)
                return NULL;

        device_t *dev = create_isa_child_dev();
        if (dev == NULL) {
                free(dev_name);
                return NULL;
        }

        dev->name = dev_name;

        /* Allocate buffer for the list of hardware resources of the device. */
        child_alloc_hw_res(dev);

        /* Get properties of the device (match ids, irq and io range). */
        while (true) {
                line = str_get_line(dev_conf, &dev_conf);

                if (line_empty(line)) {
                        /* no more device properties */
                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * Get the device's property from the configuration line
                 * and store it in the device structure.
                 */
                get_dev_prop(dev, line);

                //printf(NAME ": next line ='%s'\n", dev_conf);
                //printf(NAME ": current line ='%s'\n", line);
        }

        /* Set device operations to the device. */
        dev->ops = &isa_child_dev_ops;

        printf(NAME ": child_device_register(dev, parent); device is %s.\n",
            dev->name);
        child_device_register(dev, parent);

        return dev_conf;
}

static void parse_dev_conf(char *conf, device_t *parent)
{
        while (conf != NULL && *conf != '\0') {
                conf = read_isa_dev_info(conf, parent);
        }
}

static void add_legacy_children(device_t *parent)
{
        char *dev_conf;

        dev_conf = read_dev_conf(CHILD_DEV_CONF_PATH);
        if (dev_conf != NULL) {
                parse_dev_conf(dev_conf, parent);
                free(dev_conf);
        }
}

static int isa_add_device(device_t *dev)
{
        printf(NAME ": isa_add_device, device handle = %d\n",
            (int) dev->handle);

        /* Add child devices. */
        add_legacy_children(dev);
        printf(NAME ": finished the enumeration of legacy devices\n");

        return EOK;
}

static void isa_init() 
{
        isa_child_dev_ops.interfaces[HW_RES_DEV_IFACE] = &isa_child_hw_res_ops;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        printf(NAME ": HelenOS ISA bus driver\n");
        isa_init();
        return driver_main(&isa_driver);
}

/**
 * @}
 */