1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Jan Vesely
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 | /** @addtogroup drvusbuhcihc
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29 | * @{
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30 | */
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31 | /** @file
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32 | * @brief UHCI driver USB transfer structure
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33 | */
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34 | #include <errno.h>
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35 | #include <str_error.h>
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36 | #include <macros.h>
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37 |
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38 | #include <usb/usb.h>
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39 | #include <usb/debug.h>
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40 |
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41 | #include "uhci_batch.h"
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42 | #include "transfer_list.h"
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43 | #include "hw_struct/transfer_descriptor.h"
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44 | #include "utils/malloc32.h"
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45 |
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46 | #define DEFAULT_ERROR_COUNT 3
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47 |
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48 | /** Safely destructs uhci_transfer_batch_t structure.
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49 | *
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50 | * @param[in] uhci_batch Instance to destroy.
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51 | */
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52 | static void uhci_transfer_batch_dispose(uhci_transfer_batch_t *uhci_batch)
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53 | {
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54 | if (uhci_batch) {
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55 | usb_transfer_batch_destroy(uhci_batch->usb_batch);
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56 | free32(uhci_batch->device_buffer);
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57 | free(uhci_batch);
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58 | }
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59 | }
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60 |
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61 | /** Finishes usb_transfer_batch and destroys the structure.
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62 | *
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63 | * @param[in] uhci_batch Instance to finish and destroy.
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64 | */
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65 | void uhci_transfer_batch_finish_dispose(uhci_transfer_batch_t *uhci_batch)
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66 | {
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67 | assert(uhci_batch);
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68 | assert(uhci_batch->usb_batch);
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69 | usb_transfer_batch_finish(uhci_batch->usb_batch,
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70 | uhci_transfer_batch_data_buffer(uhci_batch));
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71 | uhci_transfer_batch_dispose(uhci_batch);
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72 | }
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73 |
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74 | /** Transfer batch setup table. */
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75 | static void (*const batch_setup[])(uhci_transfer_batch_t*, usb_direction_t);
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76 |
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77 | /** Allocate memory and initialize internal data structure.
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78 | *
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79 | * @param[in] usb_batch Pointer to generic USB batch structure.
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80 | * @return Valid pointer if all structures were successfully created,
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81 | * NULL otherwise.
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82 | *
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83 | * Determines the number of needed transfer descriptors (TDs).
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84 | * Prepares a transport buffer (that is accessible by the hardware).
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85 | * Initializes parameters needed for the transfer and callback.
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86 | */
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87 | uhci_transfer_batch_t * uhci_transfer_batch_get(usb_transfer_batch_t *usb_batch)
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88 | {
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89 | assert((sizeof(td_t) % 16) == 0);
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90 | #define CHECK_NULL_DISPOSE_RETURN(ptr, message...) \
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91 | if (ptr == NULL) { \
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92 | usb_log_error(message); \
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93 | uhci_transfer_batch_dispose(uhci_batch); \
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94 | return NULL; \
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95 | } else (void)0
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96 |
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97 | uhci_transfer_batch_t *uhci_batch =
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98 | calloc(1, sizeof(uhci_transfer_batch_t));
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99 | CHECK_NULL_DISPOSE_RETURN(uhci_batch,
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100 | "Failed to allocate UHCI batch.\n");
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101 | link_initialize(&uhci_batch->link);
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102 | uhci_batch->td_count =
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103 | (usb_batch->buffer_size + usb_batch->ep->max_packet_size - 1)
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104 | / usb_batch->ep->max_packet_size;
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105 | if (usb_batch->ep->transfer_type == USB_TRANSFER_CONTROL) {
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106 | uhci_batch->td_count += 2;
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107 | }
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108 |
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109 | const size_t total_size = (sizeof(td_t) * uhci_batch->td_count)
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110 | + sizeof(qh_t) + usb_batch->setup_size + usb_batch->buffer_size;
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111 | uhci_batch->device_buffer = malloc32(total_size);
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112 | CHECK_NULL_DISPOSE_RETURN(uhci_batch->device_buffer,
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113 | "Failed to allocate UHCI buffer.\n");
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114 | bzero(uhci_batch->device_buffer, total_size);
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115 |
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116 | uhci_batch->tds = uhci_batch->device_buffer;
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117 | uhci_batch->qh =
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118 | (uhci_batch->device_buffer + (sizeof(td_t) * uhci_batch->td_count));
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119 |
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120 | qh_init(uhci_batch->qh);
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121 | qh_set_element_td(uhci_batch->qh, &uhci_batch->tds[0]);
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122 |
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123 | void *dest =
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124 | uhci_batch->device_buffer + (sizeof(td_t) * uhci_batch->td_count)
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125 | + sizeof(qh_t);
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126 | /* Copy SETUP packet data to the device buffer */
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127 | memcpy(dest, usb_batch->setup_buffer, usb_batch->setup_size);
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128 | dest += usb_batch->setup_size;
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129 | /* Copy generic data unless they are provided by the device */
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130 | if (usb_batch->ep->direction != USB_DIRECTION_IN) {
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131 | memcpy(dest, usb_batch->buffer, usb_batch->buffer_size);
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132 | }
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133 | uhci_batch->usb_batch = usb_batch;
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134 | usb_log_debug2("Batch %p " USB_TRANSFER_BATCH_FMT
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135 | " memory structures ready.\n", usb_batch,
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136 | USB_TRANSFER_BATCH_ARGS(*usb_batch));
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137 |
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138 | const usb_direction_t dir = usb_transfer_batch_direction(usb_batch);
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139 |
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140 | assert(batch_setup[usb_batch->ep->transfer_type]);
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141 | batch_setup[usb_batch->ep->transfer_type](uhci_batch, dir);
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142 |
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143 | return uhci_batch;
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | /** Check batch TDs for activity.
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147 | *
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148 | * @param[in] uhci_batch Batch structure to use.
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149 | * @return False, if there is an active TD, true otherwise.
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150 | *
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151 | * Walk all TDs. Stop with false if there is an active one (it is to be
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152 | * processed). Stop with true if an error is found. Return true if the last TD
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153 | * is reached.
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154 | */
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155 | bool uhci_transfer_batch_is_complete(const uhci_transfer_batch_t *uhci_batch)
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156 | {
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157 | assert(uhci_batch);
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158 | assert(uhci_batch->usb_batch);
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159 |
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160 | usb_log_debug2("Batch %p " USB_TRANSFER_BATCH_FMT
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161 | " checking %zu transfer(s) for completion.\n",
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162 | uhci_batch->usb_batch,
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163 | USB_TRANSFER_BATCH_ARGS(*uhci_batch->usb_batch),
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164 | uhci_batch->td_count);
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165 | uhci_batch->usb_batch->transfered_size = 0;
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166 |
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167 | for (size_t i = 0;i < uhci_batch->td_count; ++i) {
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168 | if (td_is_active(&uhci_batch->tds[i])) {
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169 | return false;
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | uhci_batch->usb_batch->error = td_status(&uhci_batch->tds[i]);
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173 | if (uhci_batch->usb_batch->error != EOK) {
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174 | assert(uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep != NULL);
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175 |
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176 | usb_log_debug("Batch %p found error TD(%zu->%p):%"
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177 | PRIx32 ".\n", uhci_batch->usb_batch, i,
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178 | &uhci_batch->tds[i], uhci_batch->tds[i].status);
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179 | td_print_status(&uhci_batch->tds[i]);
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180 |
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181 | endpoint_toggle_set(uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep,
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182 | td_toggle(&uhci_batch->tds[i]));
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183 | if (i > 0)
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184 | goto substract_ret;
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185 | return true;
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 | uhci_batch->usb_batch->transfered_size
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189 | += td_act_size(&uhci_batch->tds[i]);
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190 | if (td_is_short(&uhci_batch->tds[i]))
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191 | goto substract_ret;
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192 | }
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193 | substract_ret:
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194 | uhci_batch->usb_batch->transfered_size
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195 | -= uhci_batch->usb_batch->setup_size;
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196 | return true;
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197 | }
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198 |
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199 | /** Direction to pid conversion table */
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200 | static const usb_packet_id direction_pids[] = {
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201 | [USB_DIRECTION_IN] = USB_PID_IN,
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202 | [USB_DIRECTION_OUT] = USB_PID_OUT,
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203 | };
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204 |
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205 | /** Prepare generic data transfer
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206 | *
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207 | * @param[in] uhci_batch Batch structure to use.
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208 | * @param[in] dir Communication direction.
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209 | *
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210 | * Transactions with alternating toggle bit and supplied pid value.
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211 | * The last transfer is marked with IOC flag.
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212 | */
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213 | static void batch_data(uhci_transfer_batch_t *uhci_batch, usb_direction_t dir)
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214 | {
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215 | assert(uhci_batch);
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216 | assert(uhci_batch->usb_batch);
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217 | assert(uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep);
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218 | assert(dir == USB_DIRECTION_OUT || dir == USB_DIRECTION_IN);
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219 |
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220 |
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221 | const usb_packet_id pid = direction_pids[dir];
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222 | const bool low_speed =
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223 | uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW;
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224 | const size_t mps = uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep->max_packet_size;
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225 | const usb_target_t target = {{
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226 | uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep->address,
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227 | uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep->endpoint }};
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228 |
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229 | int toggle = endpoint_toggle_get(uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep);
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230 | assert(toggle == 0 || toggle == 1);
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231 |
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232 | size_t td = 0;
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233 | size_t remain_size = uhci_batch->usb_batch->buffer_size;
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234 | char *buffer = uhci_transfer_batch_data_buffer(uhci_batch);
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235 |
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236 | while (remain_size > 0) {
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237 | const size_t packet_size = min(remain_size, mps);
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238 |
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239 | const td_t *next_td = (td + 1 < uhci_batch->td_count)
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240 | ? &uhci_batch->tds[td + 1] : NULL;
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241 |
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242 | assert(td < uhci_batch->td_count);
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243 | td_init(
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244 | &uhci_batch->tds[td], DEFAULT_ERROR_COUNT, packet_size,
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245 | toggle, false, low_speed, target, pid, buffer, next_td);
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246 |
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247 | ++td;
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248 | toggle = 1 - toggle;
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249 | buffer += packet_size;
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250 | remain_size -= packet_size;
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251 | }
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252 | td_set_ioc(&uhci_batch->tds[td - 1]);
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253 | endpoint_toggle_set(uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep, toggle);
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254 | usb_log_debug2(
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255 | "Batch %p %s %s " USB_TRANSFER_BATCH_FMT " initialized.\n", \
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256 | uhci_batch->usb_batch,
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257 | usb_str_transfer_type(uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep->transfer_type),
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258 | usb_str_direction(uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep->direction),
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259 | USB_TRANSFER_BATCH_ARGS(*uhci_batch->usb_batch));
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | /** Prepare generic control transfer
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263 | *
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264 | * @param[in] uhci_batch Batch structure to use.
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265 | * @param[in] dir Communication direction.
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266 | *
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267 | * Setup stage with toggle 0 and USB_PID_SETUP.
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268 | * Data stage with alternating toggle and pid determined by the communication
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269 | * direction.
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270 | * Status stage with toggle 1 and pid determined by the communication direction.
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271 | * The last transfer is marked with IOC.
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272 | */
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273 | static void batch_control(uhci_transfer_batch_t *uhci_batch, usb_direction_t dir)
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274 | {
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275 | assert(uhci_batch);
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276 | assert(uhci_batch->usb_batch);
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277 | assert(uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep);
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278 | assert(dir == USB_DIRECTION_OUT || dir == USB_DIRECTION_IN);
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279 | assert(uhci_batch->td_count >= 2);
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280 | static const usb_packet_id status_stage_pids[] = {
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281 | [USB_DIRECTION_IN] = USB_PID_OUT,
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282 | [USB_DIRECTION_OUT] = USB_PID_IN,
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283 | };
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284 |
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285 | const usb_packet_id data_stage_pid = direction_pids[dir];
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286 | const usb_packet_id status_stage_pid = status_stage_pids[dir];
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287 | const bool low_speed =
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288 | uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW;
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289 | const size_t mps = uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep->max_packet_size;
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290 | const usb_target_t target = {{
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291 | uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep->address,
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292 | uhci_batch->usb_batch->ep->endpoint }};
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293 |
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294 | /* setup stage */
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295 | td_init(
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296 | &uhci_batch->tds[0], DEFAULT_ERROR_COUNT,
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297 | uhci_batch->usb_batch->setup_size, 0, false,
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298 | low_speed, target, USB_PID_SETUP,
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299 | uhci_transfer_batch_setup_buffer(uhci_batch), &uhci_batch->tds[1]);
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300 |
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301 | /* data stage */
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302 | size_t td = 1;
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303 | unsigned toggle = 1;
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304 | size_t remain_size = uhci_batch->usb_batch->buffer_size;
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305 | char *buffer = uhci_transfer_batch_data_buffer(uhci_batch);
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306 |
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307 | while (remain_size > 0) {
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308 | const size_t packet_size = min(remain_size, mps);
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309 |
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310 | td_init(
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311 | &uhci_batch->tds[td], DEFAULT_ERROR_COUNT, packet_size,
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312 | toggle, false, low_speed, target, data_stage_pid,
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313 | buffer, &uhci_batch->tds[td + 1]);
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314 |
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315 | ++td;
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316 | toggle = 1 - toggle;
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317 | buffer += packet_size;
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318 | remain_size -= packet_size;
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319 | assert(td < uhci_batch->td_count);
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320 | }
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321 |
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322 | /* status stage */
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323 | assert(td == uhci_batch->td_count - 1);
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324 |
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325 | td_init(
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326 | &uhci_batch->tds[td], DEFAULT_ERROR_COUNT, 0, 1, false, low_speed,
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327 | target, status_stage_pid, NULL, NULL);
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328 | td_set_ioc(&uhci_batch->tds[td]);
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329 |
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330 | usb_log_debug2("Control last TD status: %x.\n",
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331 | uhci_batch->tds[td].status);
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | static void (*const batch_setup[])(uhci_transfer_batch_t*, usb_direction_t) =
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335 | {
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336 | [USB_TRANSFER_CONTROL] = batch_control,
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337 | [USB_TRANSFER_BULK] = batch_data,
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338 | [USB_TRANSFER_INTERRUPT] = batch_data,
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339 | [USB_TRANSFER_ISOCHRONOUS] = NULL,
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340 | };
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341 | /**
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342 | * @}
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343 | */
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