| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2023 Jiří Zárevúcky
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | #ifndef DEBUG_UTIL_H_
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| 30 | #define DEBUG_UTIL_H_
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| 31 |
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| 32 | #include <assert.h>
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| 33 | #include <stdint.h>
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| 34 | #include <debug/constants.h>
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| 35 | #include <debug.h>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | #define DEBUGF dummy_printf
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| 38 |
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| 39 | extern bool skip_data(unsigned, const uint8_t **const, const uint8_t *, unsigned);
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| 40 | extern void print_format(const char *, const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
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| 41 | extern void print_formatted_list(const char *, const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *,
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| 42 | const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, unsigned);
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| 43 |
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| 44 | extern void print_block(const uint8_t **, const uint8_t *, unsigned);
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| 45 | extern void print_formed_data(unsigned, const uint8_t **const, const uint8_t *, unsigned);
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| 46 |
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| 47 | inline uint8_t read_byte(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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| 48 | {
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| 49 | if (*data >= data_end) {
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| 50 | return 0;
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| 51 | } else {
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| 52 | return *((*data)++);
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| 53 | }
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| 54 | }
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| 55 |
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| 56 | /* Casting to these structures allows us to read unaligned integers safely. */
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| 57 | struct u16 {
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| 58 | uint16_t val;
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| 59 | } __attribute__((packed));
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| 60 |
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| 61 | struct u32 {
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| 62 | uint32_t val;
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| 63 | } __attribute__((packed));
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| 64 |
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| 65 | struct u64 {
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| 66 | uint64_t val;
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| 67 | } __attribute__((packed));
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| 68 |
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| 69 | inline uint16_t read_uint16(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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| 70 | {
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| 71 | if (*data + 2 > data_end) {
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| 72 | /* Safe exit path for malformed input. */
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| 73 | *data = data_end;
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| 74 | return 0;
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| 75 | }
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| 76 |
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| 77 | uint16_t v = ((struct u16 *) *data)->val;
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| 78 | *data += 2;
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| 79 | return v;
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| 80 | }
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| 81 |
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| 82 | inline uint32_t read_uint24(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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| 83 | {
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| 84 | if (*data + 3 > data_end) {
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| 85 | /* Safe exit path for malformed input. */
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| 86 | *data = data_end;
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| 87 | return 0;
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| 88 | }
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| 89 |
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| 90 | #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
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| 91 | uint32_t v = (*data)[0] | (*data)[1] << 8 | (*data)[2] << 16;
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| 92 | #else
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| 93 | uint32_t v = (*data)[2] | (*data)[1] << 8 | (*data)[0] << 16;
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| 94 | #endif
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| 95 |
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| 96 | *data += 3;
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| 97 | return v;
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| 98 | }
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| 99 |
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| 100 | inline uint32_t read_uint32(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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| 101 | {
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| 102 | if (*data + 4 > data_end) {
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| 103 | /* Safe exit path for malformed input. */
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| 104 | *data = data_end;
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| 105 | return 0;
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| 106 | }
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| 107 |
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| 108 | uint32_t v = ((struct u32 *) *data)->val;
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| 109 | *data += 4;
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| 110 | return v;
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| 111 | }
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| 112 |
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| 113 | inline uint64_t read_uint64(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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| 114 | {
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| 115 | if (*data + 8 > data_end) {
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| 116 | /* Safe exit path for malformed input. */
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| 117 | *data = data_end;
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| 118 | return 0;
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| 119 | }
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| 120 |
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| 121 | uint64_t v = ((struct u64 *) *data)->val;
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| 122 | *data += 8;
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| 123 | return v;
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| 124 | }
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| 125 |
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| 126 | inline uint64_t read_uint(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end, unsigned bytes)
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| 127 | {
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| 128 | switch (bytes) {
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| 129 | case 1:
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| 130 | return read_byte(data, data_end);
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| 131 | case 2:
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| 132 | return read_uint16(data, data_end);
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| 133 | case 4:
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| 134 | return read_uint32(data, data_end);
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| 135 | case 8:
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| 136 | return read_uint64(data, data_end);
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| 137 | default:
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| 138 | panic("unimplemented");
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| 139 | }
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| 140 | }
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| 141 |
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| 142 | inline uint64_t read_uleb128(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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| 143 | {
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| 144 | uint64_t result = 0;
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| 145 | unsigned shift = 0;
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| 146 |
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| 147 | while (*data < data_end) {
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| 148 | uint8_t byte = *((*data)++);
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| 149 | result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;
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| 150 | shift += 7;
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| 151 |
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| 152 | if ((byte & 0x80) == 0)
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| 153 | break;
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| 154 | }
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| 155 |
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| 156 | return result;
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| 157 | }
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| 158 |
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| 159 | inline int64_t read_sleb128(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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| 160 | {
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| 161 | uint64_t result = 0;
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| 162 | unsigned shift = 0;
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| 163 |
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| 164 | while (*data < data_end) {
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| 165 | uint8_t byte = *((*data)++);
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| 166 | result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;
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| 167 | shift += 7;
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| 168 |
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| 169 | if ((byte & 0x80) == 0) {
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| 170 | if (shift < 64 && (byte & 0x40) != 0) {
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| 171 | /* sign extend */
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| 172 | result |= -(1 << shift);
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| 173 | }
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| 174 | break;
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| 175 | }
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| 176 | }
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| 177 |
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| 178 | return (int64_t) result;
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| 179 | }
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| 180 |
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| 181 | inline void skip_leb128(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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| 182 | {
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| 183 | while (*data < data_end) {
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| 184 | uint8_t byte = *((*data)++);
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| 185 | if ((byte & 0x80) == 0)
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| 186 | break;
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| 187 | }
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| 188 | }
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| 189 |
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| 190 | inline uint64_t read_initial_length(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end, unsigned *width)
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| 191 | {
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| 192 | uint32_t initial = read_uint32(data, data_end);
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| 193 | if (initial == 0xffffffffu) {
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| 194 | *width = 8;
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| 195 | return read_uint64(data, data_end);
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| 196 | } else {
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| 197 | *width = 4;
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| 198 | return initial;
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| 199 | }
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| 200 | }
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| 201 |
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| 202 | inline const char *read_string(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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| 203 | {
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| 204 | const char *start = (const char *) *data;
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| 205 |
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| 206 | // NUL-terminated string.
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| 207 | while (*data < data_end && **data != 0)
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| 208 | (*data)++;
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| 209 |
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| 210 | if (*data < data_end) {
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| 211 | // Skip the terminating zero.
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| 212 | (*data)++;
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| 213 | return start;
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| 214 | } else {
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| 215 | // No terminating zero, we can't use this.
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| 216 | return NULL;
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| 217 | }
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| 218 | }
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| 219 |
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| 220 | inline void skip_string(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *data_end)
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| 221 | {
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| 222 | (void) read_string(data, data_end);
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| 223 | }
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| 224 |
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| 225 | inline void safe_increment(const uint8_t **data,
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| 226 | const uint8_t *data_end, ptrdiff_t increment)
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| 227 | {
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| 228 | assert(data_end >= *data);
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| 229 |
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| 230 | if (increment >= data_end - *data) {
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| 231 | *data = data_end;
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| 232 | } else {
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| 233 | (*data) += increment;
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| 234 | }
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| 235 | }
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| 236 |
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| 237 | inline void skip_format(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *const data_end,
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| 238 | unsigned count)
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| 239 | {
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| 240 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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| 241 | (void) read_uleb128(data, data_end);
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| 242 | (void) read_uleb128(data, data_end);
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| 243 | }
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| 244 | }
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| 245 |
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| 246 | inline void skip_formatted_entry(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *const data_end,
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| 247 | const uint8_t *format, const uint8_t *format_end, unsigned width)
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| 248 | {
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| 249 | while (format < format_end) {
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| 250 | /* Ignore content type code */
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| 251 | (void) read_uleb128(&format, format_end);
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| 252 |
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| 253 | uint64_t form = read_uleb128(&format, format_end);
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| 254 | skip_data(form, data, data_end, width);
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| 255 | }
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| 256 | }
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| 257 |
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| 258 | inline void skip_formatted_list(const uint8_t **data, const uint8_t *const data_end,
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| 259 | unsigned count, const uint8_t *format, const uint8_t *format_end,
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| 260 | unsigned width)
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| 261 | {
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| 262 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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| 263 | skip_formatted_entry(data, data_end, format, format_end, width);
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| 264 | }
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| 265 | }
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| 266 |
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| 267 | #endif /* DEBUG_UTIL_H_ */
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