source: mainline/kernel/generic/include/lib/elf.h@ df24ec3

lfn serial ticket/834-toolchain-update topic/msim-upgrade topic/simplify-dev-export
Last change on this file since df24ec3 was df4ed85, checked in by Jakub Jermar <jakub@…>, 18 years ago

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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2006 Sergey Bondari
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/** @addtogroup generic
30 * @{
31 */
32/** @file
33 */
34
35#ifndef KERN_ELF_H_
36#define KERN_ELF_H_
37
38#include <arch/elf.h>
39#include <arch/types.h>
40#include <typedefs.h>
41
42/**
43 * current ELF version
44 */
45#define EV_CURRENT 1
46
47/**
48 * ELF types
49 */
50#define ET_NONE 0 /* No type */
51#define ET_REL 1 /* Relocatable file */
52#define ET_EXEC 2 /* Executable */
53#define ET_DYN 3 /* Shared object */
54#define ET_CORE 4 /* Core */
55#define ET_LOPROC 0xff00 /* Processor specific */
56#define ET_HIPROC 0xffff /* Processor specific */
57
58/**
59 * ELF machine types
60 */
61#define EM_NO 0 /* No machine */
62#define EM_SPARC 2 /* SPARC */
63#define EM_386 3 /* i386 */
64#define EM_MIPS 8 /* MIPS RS3000 */
65#define EM_MIPS_RS3_LE 10 /* MIPS RS3000 LE */
66#define EM_PPC 20 /* PPC32 */
67#define EM_PPC64 21 /* PPC64 */
68#define EM_SPARCV9 43 /* SPARC64 */
69#define EM_IA_64 50 /* IA-64 */
70#define EM_X86_64 62 /* AMD64/EMT64 */
71
72/**
73 * ELF identification indexes
74 */
75#define EI_MAG0 0
76#define EI_MAG1 1
77#define EI_MAG2 2
78#define EI_MAG3 3
79#define EI_CLASS 4 /* File class */
80#define EI_DATA 5 /* Data encoding */
81#define EI_VERSION 6 /* File version */
82#define EI_OSABI 7
83#define EI_ABIVERSION 8
84#define EI_PAD 9 /* Start of padding bytes */
85#define EI_NIDENT 16 /* ELF identification table size */
86
87/**
88 * ELF magic number
89 */
90#define ELFMAG0 0x7f
91#define ELFMAG1 'E'
92#define ELFMAG2 'L'
93#define ELFMAG3 'F'
94
95/**
96 * ELF file classes
97 */
98#define ELFCLASSNONE 0
99#define ELFCLASS32 1
100#define ELFCLASS64 2
101
102/**
103 * ELF data encoding types
104 */
105#define ELFDATANONE 0
106#define ELFDATA2LSB 1 /* Least significant byte first (little endian) */
107#define ELFDATA2MSB 2 /* Most signigicant byte first (big endian) */
108
109/**
110 * ELF error return codes
111 */
112#define EE_OK 0 /* No error */
113#define EE_INVALID 1 /* Invalid ELF image */
114#define EE_MEMORY 2 /* Cannot allocate address space */
115#define EE_INCOMPATIBLE 3 /* ELF image is not compatible with current architecture */
116#define EE_UNSUPPORTED 4 /* Non-supported ELF (e.g. dynamic ELFs) */
117#define EE_IRRECOVERABLE 5
118
119/**
120 * ELF section types
121 */
122#define SHT_NULL 0
123#define SHT_PROGBITS 1
124#define SHT_SYMTAB 2
125#define SHT_STRTAB 3
126#define SHT_RELA 4
127#define SHT_HASH 5
128#define SHT_DYNAMIC 6
129#define SHT_NOTE 7
130#define SHT_NOBITS 8
131#define SHT_REL 9
132#define SHT_SHLIB 10
133#define SHT_DYNSYM 11
134#define SHT_LOOS 0x60000000
135#define SHT_HIOS 0x6fffffff
136#define SHT_LOPROC 0x70000000
137#define SHT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff
138#define SHT_LOUSER 0x80000000
139#define SHT_HIUSER 0xffffffff
140
141/**
142 * ELF section flags
143 */
144#define SHF_WRITE 0x1
145#define SHF_ALLOC 0x2
146#define SHF_EXECINSTR 0x4
147#define SHF_MASKPROC 0xf0000000
148
149/**
150 * Symbol binding
151 */
152#define STB_LOCAL 0
153#define STB_GLOBAL 1
154#define STB_WEAK 2
155#define STB_LOPROC 13
156#define STB_HIPROC 15
157
158/**
159 * Symbol types
160 */
161#define STT_NOTYPE 0
162#define STT_OBJECT 1
163#define STT_FUNC 2
164#define STT_SECTION 3
165#define STT_FILE 4
166#define STT_LOPROC 13
167#define STT_HIPROC 15
168
169/**
170 * Program segment types
171 */
172#define PT_NULL 0
173#define PT_LOAD 1
174#define PT_DYNAMIC 2
175#define PT_INTERP 3
176#define PT_NOTE 4
177#define PT_SHLIB 5
178#define PT_PHDR 6
179#define PT_LOPROC 0x70000000
180#define PT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff
181
182/**
183 * Program segment attributes.
184 */
185#define PF_X 1
186#define PF_W 2
187#define PF_R 4
188
189/**
190 * ELF data types
191 *
192 * These types are found to be identical in both 32-bit and 64-bit
193 * ELF object file specifications. They are the only types used
194 * in ELF header.
195 */
196typedef uint64_t elf_xword;
197typedef int64_t elf_sxword;
198typedef uint32_t elf_word;
199typedef int32_t elf_sword;
200typedef uint16_t elf_half;
201
202/**
203 * 32-bit ELF data types.
204 *
205 * These types are specific for 32-bit format.
206 */
207typedef uint32_t elf32_addr;
208typedef uint32_t elf32_off;
209
210/**
211 * 64-bit ELF data types.
212 *
213 * These types are specific for 64-bit format.
214 */
215typedef uint64_t elf64_addr;
216typedef uint64_t elf64_off;
217
218/** ELF header */
219struct elf32_header {
220 uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
221 elf_half e_type;
222 elf_half e_machine;
223 elf_word e_version;
224 elf32_addr e_entry;
225 elf32_off e_phoff;
226 elf32_off e_shoff;
227 elf_word e_flags;
228 elf_half e_ehsize;
229 elf_half e_phentsize;
230 elf_half e_phnum;
231 elf_half e_shentsize;
232 elf_half e_shnum;
233 elf_half e_shstrndx;
234};
235struct elf64_header {
236 uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
237 elf_half e_type;
238 elf_half e_machine;
239 elf_word e_version;
240 elf64_addr e_entry;
241 elf64_off e_phoff;
242 elf64_off e_shoff;
243 elf_word e_flags;
244 elf_half e_ehsize;
245 elf_half e_phentsize;
246 elf_half e_phnum;
247 elf_half e_shentsize;
248 elf_half e_shnum;
249 elf_half e_shstrndx;
250};
251
252/*
253 * ELF segment header.
254 * Segments headers are also known as program headers.
255 */
256struct elf32_segment_header {
257 elf_word p_type;
258 elf32_off p_offset;
259 elf32_addr p_vaddr;
260 elf32_addr p_paddr;
261 elf_word p_filesz;
262 elf_word p_memsz;
263 elf_word p_flags;
264 elf_word p_align;
265};
266struct elf64_segment_header {
267 elf_word p_type;
268 elf_word p_flags;
269 elf64_off p_offset;
270 elf64_addr p_vaddr;
271 elf64_addr p_paddr;
272 elf_xword p_filesz;
273 elf_xword p_memsz;
274 elf_xword p_align;
275};
276
277/*
278 * ELF section header
279 */
280struct elf32_section_header {
281 elf_word sh_name;
282 elf_word sh_type;
283 elf_word sh_flags;
284 elf32_addr sh_addr;
285 elf32_off sh_offset;
286 elf_word sh_size;
287 elf_word sh_link;
288 elf_word sh_info;
289 elf_word sh_addralign;
290 elf_word sh_entsize;
291};
292struct elf64_section_header {
293 elf_word sh_name;
294 elf_word sh_type;
295 elf_xword sh_flags;
296 elf64_addr sh_addr;
297 elf64_off sh_offset;
298 elf_xword sh_size;
299 elf_word sh_link;
300 elf_word sh_info;
301 elf_xword sh_addralign;
302 elf_xword sh_entsize;
303};
304
305/*
306 * ELF symbol table entry
307 */
308struct elf32_symbol {
309 elf_word st_name;
310 elf32_addr st_value;
311 elf_word st_size;
312 uint8_t st_info;
313 uint8_t st_other;
314 elf_half st_shndx;
315};
316struct elf64_symbol {
317 elf_word st_name;
318 uint8_t st_info;
319 uint8_t st_other;
320 elf_half st_shndx;
321 elf64_addr st_value;
322 elf_xword st_size;
323};
324
325#ifdef __32_BITS__
326typedef struct elf32_header elf_header_t;
327typedef struct elf32_segment_header elf_segment_header_t;
328typedef struct elf32_section_header elf_section_header_t;
329typedef struct elf32_symbol elf_symbol_t;
330#endif
331#ifdef __64_BITS__
332typedef struct elf64_header elf_header_t;
333typedef struct elf64_segment_header elf_segment_header_t;
334typedef struct elf64_section_header elf_section_header_t;
335typedef struct elf64_symbol elf_symbol_t;
336#endif
337
338extern int elf_load(elf_header_t *header, as_t * as);
339extern char *elf_error(int rc);
340
341#endif
342
343/** @}
344 */
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