source: mainline/kernel/arch/arm32/src/cpu/cpu.c@ 2826998

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Michal Kebrt
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup arm32
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 *  @brief CPU identification.
 */

#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <cpu.h>
#include <arch.h>
#include <print.h>

/** Implementers (vendor) names */
static const char * implementer(unsigned id)
{
        switch (id)
        {
        case 0x41: return "ARM Limited";
        case 0x44: return "Digital Equipment Corporation";
        case 0x4d: return "Motorola, Freescale Semiconductor Inc.";
        case 0x51: return "Qualcomm Inc.";
        case 0x56: return "Marvell Semiconductor Inc.";
        case 0x69: return "Intel Corporation";
        }
        return "Unknown implementer";
}

/** Architecture names */
static const char * architecture_string(cpu_arch_t *arch)
{
        static const char *arch_data[] = {
                "ARM",       /* 0x0 */
                "ARMv4",       /* 0x1 */
                "ARMv4T",      /* 0x2 */
                "ARMv5",       /* 0x3 */
                "ARMv5T",      /* 0x4 */
                "ARMv5TE",     /* 0x5 */
                "ARMv5TEJ",    /* 0x6 */
                "ARMv6"        /* 0x7 */
        };
        if (arch->arch_num < (sizeof(arch_data) / sizeof(arch_data[0])))
                return arch_data[arch->arch_num];
        else
                return arch_data[0];
}


/** Retrieves processor identification from CP15 register 0.
 *
 * @param cpu Structure for storing CPU identification.
 * See page B4-1630 of ARM Architecture Reference Manual.
 */
static void arch_cpu_identify(cpu_arch_t *cpu)
{
        uint32_t ident;
        asm volatile (
                "mrc p15, 0, %[ident], c0, c0, 0\n"
                : [ident] "=r" (ident)
        );
        
        cpu->imp_num = ident >> 24;
        cpu->variant_num = (ident << 8) >> 28;
        cpu->arch_num = (ident << 12) >> 28;
        cpu->prim_part_num = (ident << 16) >> 20;
        cpu->rev_num = (ident << 28) >> 28;
        // TODO CPUs with arch_num == 0xf use CPUID scheme for identification
}

/** Enables unaligned access and caching for armv6+ */
void cpu_arch_init(void)
{
#if defined(PROCESSOR_armv7_a) | defined(PROCESSOR_armv6)
        uint32_t control_reg = 0;
        asm volatile (
                "mrc p15, 0, %[control_reg], c1, c0"
                : [control_reg] "=r" (control_reg)
        );
        
        /* Turn off tex remap, RAZ/WI prior to armv7 */
        control_reg &= ~CP15_R1_TEX_REMAP_EN;
        /* Turn off accessed flag, RAZ/WI prior to armv7 */
        control_reg &= ~(CP15_R1_ACCESS_FLAG_EN | CP15_R1_HW_ACCESS_FLAG_EN);
        /* Enable unaligned access, RAZ/WI prior to armv6
         * switchable on armv6, RAO/WI writes on armv7,
         * see ARM Architecture Reference Manual ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R edition
         * L.3.1 (p. 2456) */
        control_reg |= CP15_R1_UNALIGNED_EN;
        /* Disable alignment checks, this turns unaligned access to undefined,
         * unless U bit is set. */
        control_reg &= ~CP15_R1_ALIGN_CHECK_EN;
        /* Enable caching, On arm prior to armv7 there is only one level
         * of caches. Data cache is coherent.
         * "This means that the behavior of accesses from the same observer to
         * different VAs, that are translated to the same PA
         * with the same memory attributes, is fully coherent."
         *    ARM Architecture Reference Manual ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R Edition
         *    B3.11.1 (p. 1383)
         * ICache coherency is elaborate on in barrier.h.
         * We are safe to turn these on.
         */
        control_reg |= CP15_R1_CACHE_EN | CP15_R1_INST_CACHE_EN;
        
        asm volatile (
                "mcr p15, 0, %[control_reg], c1, c0"
                :: [control_reg] "r" (control_reg)
        );
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
        fpu_setup();
#endif
}

/** Retrieves processor identification and stores it to #CPU.arch */
void cpu_identify(void)
{
        arch_cpu_identify(&CPU->arch);
}

/** Prints CPU identification. */
void cpu_print_report(cpu_t *m)
{
        printf("cpu%d: vendor=%s, architecture=%s, part number=%x, "
            "variant=%x, revision=%x\n",
            m->id, implementer(m->arch.imp_num),
            architecture_string(&m->arch), m->arch.prim_part_num,
            m->arch.variant_num, m->arch.rev_num);
}

/** @}
 */