source: mainline/arch/ia32/include/asm.h@ 104dc0b

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef __ia32_ASM_H__
#define __ia32_ASM_H__

#include <arch/types.h>
#include <config.h>

extern __u32 interrupt_handler_size;

extern void paging_on(void);

extern void interrupt_handlers(void);

extern void enable_l_apic_in_msr(void);


void asm_delay_loop(__u32 t);
void asm_fake_loop(__u32 t);


/** Halt CPU
 *
 * Halt the current CPU until interrupt event.
 */
static inline void cpu_halt(void) { __asm__("hlt\n"); };
static inline void cpu_sleep(void) { __asm__("hlt\n"); };

/** Read CR2
 *
 * Return value in CR2
 *
 * @return Value read.
 */
static inline __u32 read_cr2(void) { __u32 v; __asm__ volatile ("movl %%cr2,%0\n" : "=r" (v)); return v; }

/** Write CR3
 *
 * Write value to CR3.
 *
 * @param v Value to be written.
 */
static inline void write_cr3(__u32 v) { __asm__ volatile ("movl %0,%%cr3\n" : : "r" (v)); }

/** Read CR3
 *
 * Return value in CR3
 *
 * @return Value read.
 */
static inline __u32 read_cr3(void) { __u32 v; __asm__ volatile ("movl %%cr3,%0\n" : "=r" (v)); return v; }

/** Byte to port
 *
 * Output byte to port
 *
 * @param port Port to write to
 * @param val Value to write
 */
static inline void outb(__u16 port, __u8 val) { __asm__ volatile ("outb %b0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port) ); }

/** Word to port
 *
 * Output word to port
 *
 * @param port Port to write to
 * @param val Value to write
 */
static inline void outw(__u16 port, __u16 val) { __asm__ volatile ("outw %w0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port) ); }

/** Double word to port
 *
 * Output double word to port
 *
 * @param port Port to write to
 * @param val Value to write
 */
static inline void outl(__u16 port, __u32 val) { __asm__ volatile ("outl %l0, %w1\n" : : "a" (val), "d" (port) ); }

/** Byte from port
 *
 * Get byte from port
 *
 * @param port Port to read from
 * @return Value read
 */
static inline __u8 inb(__u16 port) { __u8 val; __asm__ volatile ("inb %w1, %b0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port) ); return val; }

/** Word from port
 *
 * Get word from port
 *
 * @param port Port to read from
 * @return Value read
 */
static inline __u16 inw(__u16 port) { __u16 val; __asm__ volatile ("inw %w1, %w0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port) ); return val; }

/** Double word from port
 *
 * Get double word from port
 *
 * @param port Port to read from
 * @return Value read
 */
static inline __u32 inl(__u16 port) { __u32 val; __asm__ volatile ("inl %w1, %l0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d" (port) ); return val; }

/** Set priority level low
 *
 * Enable interrupts and return previous
 * value of EFLAGS.
 */
static inline pri_t cpu_priority_low(void) {
        pri_t v;
        __asm__ volatile (
                "pushf\n\t"
                "popl %0\n\t"
                "sti\n"
                : "=r" (v)
        );
        return v;
}

/** Set priority level high
 *
 * Disable interrupts and return previous
 * value of EFLAGS.
 */
static inline pri_t cpu_priority_high(void) {
        pri_t v;
        __asm__ volatile (
                "pushf\n\t"
                "popl %0\n\t"
                "cli\n"
                : "=r" (v)
        );
        return v;
}

/** Restore priority level
 *
 * Restore EFLAGS.
 */
static inline void cpu_priority_restore(pri_t pri) {
        __asm__ volatile (
                "pushl %0\n\t"
                "popf\n"
                : : "r" (pri)
        );
}

/** Return raw priority level
 *
 * Return EFLAFS.
 */
static inline pri_t cpu_priority_read(void) {
        pri_t v;
        __asm__ volatile (
                "pushf\n\t"
                "popl %0\n"
                : "=r" (v)
        );
        return v;
}

/** Return base address of current stack
 *
 * Return the base address of the current stack.
 * The stack is assumed to be STACK_SIZE bytes long.
 * The stack must start on page boundary.
 */
static inline __address get_stack_base(void)
{
        __address v;
        
        __asm__ volatile ("andl %%esp, %0\n" : "=r" (v) : "0" (~(STACK_SIZE-1)));
        
        return v;
}

static inline __u64 rdtsc(void)
{
        __u64 v;
        
        __asm__ volatile("rdtsc\n" : "=A" (v));
        
        return v;
}

/** Copy memory
 * 
 * Copy a given number of bytes (3rd argument)
 * from the memory location defined by 2nd argument
 * to the memory location defined by 1st argument.
 * The memory areas cannot overlap.
 *
 * @param destination
 * @param source
 * @param number of bytes
 * @return destination
 */
static inline void * memcpy(void * dst, const void * src, size_t cnt)
{
        __u32 d0, d1, d2;
        
        __asm__ __volatile__(
                "rep movsl\n\t"
                "movl %4, %%ecx\n\t"
                "andl $3, %%ecx\n\t"
                "jz 1f\n\t"
                "rep movsb\n\t"
                "1:\n"
                : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
                : "0" (cnt / 4), "g" (cnt), "1" ((__u32) dst), "2" ((__u32) src)
                : "memory");
                
        return dst;
}


#endif