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  • boot/arch/arm32/src/mm.c

    r2e55443 r93d8022  
    3737#include <arch/asm.h>
    3838#include <arch/mm.h>
     39#include <arch/cp15.h>
     40
     41#ifdef PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv7_a
     42static unsigned log2(unsigned val)
     43{
     44        unsigned log = 0;
     45        while (val >> log++);
     46        return log - 2;
     47}
     48
     49static void dcache_invalidate_level(unsigned level)
     50{
     51        CSSELR_write(level << 1);
     52        const uint32_t ccsidr = CCSIDR_read();
     53        const unsigned sets = CCSIDR_SETS(ccsidr);
     54        const unsigned ways = CCSIDR_WAYS(ccsidr);
     55        const unsigned line_log = CCSIDR_LINESIZE_LOG(ccsidr);
     56        const unsigned set_shift = line_log;
     57        const unsigned way_shift = 32 - log2(ways);
     58
     59        for (unsigned k = 0; k < ways; ++k)
     60                for (unsigned j = 0; j < sets; ++j) {
     61                        const uint32_t val = (level << 1) |
     62                            (j << set_shift) | (k << way_shift);
     63                        DCISW_write(val);
     64                }
     65}
     66
     67/** invalidate all dcaches -- armv7 */
     68static void cache_invalidate(void)
     69{
     70        const uint32_t cinfo = CLIDR_read();
     71        for (unsigned i = 0; i < 7; ++i) {
     72                switch (CLIDR_CACHE(i, cinfo))
     73                {
     74                case CLIDR_DCACHE_ONLY:
     75                case CLIDR_SEP_CACHE:
     76                case CLIDR_UNI_CACHE:
     77                        dcache_invalidate_level(i);
     78                }
     79        }
     80        asm volatile ( "dsb\n" );
     81        ICIALLU_write(0);
     82        asm volatile ( "isb\n" );
     83}
     84#endif
    3985
    4086/** Disable the MMU */
     
    60106static inline int section_cacheable(pfn_t section)
    61107{
     108        const unsigned long address = section << PTE_SECTION_SHIFT;
    62109#ifdef MACHINE_gta02
    63         unsigned long address = section << PTE_SECTION_SHIFT;
    64 
    65         if (address >= GTA02_IOMEM_START && address < GTA02_IOMEM_END)
    66                 return 0;
    67         else
     110        if (address < GTA02_IOMEM_START || address >= GTA02_IOMEM_END)
    68111                return 1;
    69112#elif defined MACHINE_beagleboardxm
    70         const unsigned long address = section << PTE_SECTION_SHIFT;
    71113        if (address >= BBXM_RAM_START && address < BBXM_RAM_END)
    72114                return 1;
    73115#elif defined MACHINE_beaglebone
    74         const unsigned long address = section << PTE_SECTION_SHIFT;
    75116        if (address >= AM335x_RAM_START && address < AM335x_RAM_END)
    76117                return 1;
    77 #endif
    78         return 0;
     118#elif defined MACHINE_raspberrypi
     119        if (address < BCM2835_RAM_END)
     120                return 1;
     121#endif
     122        return address * 0;
    79123}
    80124
     
    95139{
    96140        pte->descriptor_type = PTE_DESCRIPTOR_SECTION;
    97         pte->bufferable = 1;
    98         pte->cacheable = section_cacheable(frame);
    99141        pte->xn = 0;
    100142        pte->domain = 0;
    101143        pte->should_be_zero_1 = 0;
    102144        pte->access_permission_0 = PTE_AP_USER_NO_KERNEL_RW;
     145#if defined(PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv6) || defined(PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv7_a)
     146        /*
     147         * Keeps this setting in sync with memory type attributes in:
     148         * init_boot_pt (boot/arch/arm32/src/mm.c)
     149         * set_pt_level1_flags (kernel/arch/arm32/include/arch/mm/page_armv6.h)
     150         * set_ptl0_addr (kernel/arch/arm32/include/arch/mm/page.h)
     151         */
     152        pte->tex = section_cacheable(frame) ? 5 : 0;
     153        pte->cacheable = section_cacheable(frame) ? 0 : 0;
     154        pte->bufferable = section_cacheable(frame) ? 1 : 1;
     155#else
     156        pte->bufferable = section_cacheable(frame);
     157        pte->cacheable = section_cacheable(frame);
    103158        pte->tex = 0;
     159#endif
    104160        pte->access_permission_1 = 0;
    105161        pte->shareable = 0;
     
    113169static void init_boot_pt(void)
    114170{
    115         const pfn_t split_page = PTL0_ENTRIES;
    116         /* Create 1:1 virtual-physical mapping (in lower 2 GB). */
    117         pfn_t page;
    118         for (page = 0; page < split_page; page++)
     171        /*
     172         * Create 1:1 virtual-physical mapping.
     173         * Physical memory on BBxM a BBone starts at 2GB
     174         * boundary, icp has a memory mirror at 2GB.
     175         * (ARM Integrator Core Module User guide ch. 6.3,  p. 6-7)
     176         * gta02 somehow works (probably due to limited address size),
     177         * s3c2442b manual ch. 5, p.5-1:
     178         * "Address space: 128Mbytes per bank (total 1GB/8 banks)"
     179         */
     180        for (pfn_t page = 0; page < PTL0_ENTRIES; ++page)
    119181                init_ptl0_section(&boot_pt[page], page);
    120        
    121         asm volatile (
    122                 "mcr p15, 0, %[pt], c2, c0, 0\n"
    123                 :: [pt] "r" (boot_pt)
    124         );
    125 }
    126 
    127 static void enable_paging()
    128 {
    129         /* c3   - each two bits controls access to the one of domains (16)
     182
     183        /*
     184         * Tell MMU page might be cached. Keeps this setting in sync
     185         * with memory type attributes in:
     186         * init_ptl0_section (boot/arch/arm32/src/mm.c)
     187         * set_pt_level1_flags (kernel/arch/arm32/include/arch/mm/page_armv6.h)
     188         * set_ptl0_addr (kernel/arch/arm32/include/arch/mm/page.h)
     189         */
     190        uint32_t val = (uint32_t)boot_pt & TTBR_ADDR_MASK;
     191#if defined(PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv6) || defined(PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv7_a)
     192        // FIXME: TTBR_RGN_WBWA_CACHE is unpredictable on ARMv6
     193        val |= TTBR_RGN_WBWA_CACHE | TTBR_C_FLAG;
     194#endif
     195        TTBR0_write(val);
     196}
     197
     198static void enable_paging(void)
     199{
     200        /*
     201         * c3   - each two bits controls access to the one of domains (16)
    130202         * 0b01 - behave as a client (user) of a domain
    131203         */
     
    141213                 * we disable caches before jumping to kernel
    142214                 * so this is safe for all archs.
     215                 * Enable VMSAv6 the bit (23) is only writable on ARMv6.
     216                 * (and QEMU)
    143217                 */
     218#ifdef PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv6
     219                "ldr r1, =0x00801805\n"
     220#else
    144221                "ldr r1, =0x00001805\n"
     222#endif
    145223               
    146224                "orr r0, r0, r1\n"
     
    158236
    159237/** Start the MMU - initialize page table and enable paging. */
    160 void mmu_start() {
     238void mmu_start(void)
     239{
    161240        disable_paging();
     241#ifdef PROCESSOR_ARCH_armv7_a
     242        /* Make sure we run in memory code when caches are enabled,
     243         * make sure we read memory data too. This part is ARMv7 specific as
     244         * ARMv7 no longer invalidates caches on restart.
     245         * See chapter B2.2.2 of ARM Architecture Reference Manual p. B2-1263*/
     246        cache_invalidate();
     247#endif
    162248        init_boot_pt();
    163249        enable_paging();
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