source: mainline/uspace/srv/vfs/vfs.h@ d2c8533

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup fs
 * @{
 */

#ifndef VFS_VFS_H_
#define VFS_VFS_H_

#include <async.h>
#include <adt/list.h>
#include <adt/hash_table.h>
#include <fibril_synch.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <loc.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <ipc/vfs.h>
#include <task.h>
#include <vfs/vfs.h>

#ifndef dprintf
        #define dprintf(...)
#endif

/**
 * A structure like this will be allocated for each registered file system.
 */
typedef struct {
        link_t fs_link;
        vfs_info_t vfs_info;
        fs_handle_t fs_handle;
        async_sess_t *sess;
} fs_info_t;

/**
 * VFS_PAIR uniquely represents a file system instance.
 */
#define VFS_PAIR \
        fs_handle_t fs_handle; \
        service_id_t service_id;

/**
 * VFS_TRIPLET uniquely identifies a file system node (e.g. directory, file) but
 * doesn't contain any state. For a stateful structure, see vfs_node_t.
 *
 * @note        fs_handle, service_id and index are meant to be returned in one
 *              IPC reply.
 */
#define VFS_TRIPLET \
        VFS_PAIR; \
        fs_index_t index;

typedef struct {
        VFS_PAIR;
} vfs_pair_t;

typedef struct {
        VFS_TRIPLET;
} vfs_triplet_t;

typedef enum vfs_node_type {
        VFS_NODE_UNKNOWN,
        VFS_NODE_FILE,
        VFS_NODE_DIRECTORY,
} vfs_node_type_t;

typedef struct {
        vfs_triplet_t triplet;
        vfs_node_type_t type;
        aoff64_t size;
} vfs_lookup_res_t;

/**
 * Instances of this type represent an active, in-memory VFS node and any state
 * which may be associated with it.
 */
typedef struct _vfs_node {
        VFS_TRIPLET;            /**< Identity of the node. */

        /**
         * Usage counter.  This includes, but is not limited to, all vfs_file_t
         * structures that reference this node.
         */
        unsigned refcnt;
        
        ht_link_t nh_link;              /**< Node hash-table link. */

        vfs_node_type_t type;   /**< Partial info about the node type. */

        aoff64_t size;          /**< Cached size if the node is a file. */

        /**
         * Holding this rwlock prevents modifications of the node's contents.
         */
        fibril_rwlock_t contents_rwlock;
        
        struct _vfs_node *mount;
} vfs_node_t;

/**
 * Instances of this type represent an open file. If the file is opened by more
 * than one task, there will be a separate structure allocated for each task.
 */
typedef struct {
        /** Serializes access to this open file. */
        fibril_mutex_t _lock;

        vfs_node_t *node;
        
        /** Number of file handles referencing this file. */
        unsigned refcnt;

        int permissions;
        bool open_read;
        bool open_write;

        /** Append on write. */
        bool append;
} vfs_file_t;

extern fibril_mutex_t nodes_mutex;

extern fibril_condvar_t fs_list_cv;
extern fibril_mutex_t fs_list_lock;
extern list_t fs_list;          /**< List of registered file systems. */

extern fibril_mutex_t fs_mntlist_lock;
extern list_t fs_mntlist;       /**< List of mounted file systems. */

extern vfs_pair_t rootfs;       /**< Root file system. */

/** Each instance of this type describes one path lookup in progress. */
typedef struct {
        link_t  plb_link;       /**< Active PLB entries list link. */
        unsigned index;         /**< Index of the first character in PLB. */
        size_t len;             /**< Number of characters in this PLB entry. */
} plb_entry_t;

extern fibril_mutex_t plb_mutex;/**< Mutex protecting plb and plb_entries. */
extern uint8_t *plb;            /**< Path Lookup Buffer */
extern list_t plb_entries;      /**< List of active PLB entries. */

/** Holding this rwlock prevents changes in file system namespace. */ 
extern fibril_rwlock_t namespace_rwlock;

extern async_exch_t *vfs_exchange_grab(fs_handle_t);
extern void vfs_exchange_release(async_exch_t *);

extern fs_handle_t fs_name_to_handle(unsigned int instance, const char *, bool);
extern vfs_info_t *fs_handle_to_info(fs_handle_t);
extern int vfs_get_fstypes(vfs_fstypes_t *);

extern int vfs_lookup_internal(vfs_node_t *, char *, int, vfs_lookup_res_t *);
extern int vfs_link_internal(vfs_node_t *, char *, vfs_triplet_t *);

extern bool vfs_nodes_init(void);
extern vfs_node_t *vfs_node_get(vfs_lookup_res_t *);
extern vfs_node_t *vfs_node_peek(vfs_lookup_res_t *result);
extern void vfs_node_put(vfs_node_t *);
extern void vfs_node_forget(vfs_node_t *);
extern unsigned vfs_nodes_refcount_sum_get(fs_handle_t, service_id_t);

extern bool vfs_node_has_children(vfs_node_t *node);

extern void *vfs_client_data_create(void);
extern void vfs_client_data_destroy(void *);

extern void vfs_op_pass_handle(task_id_t, task_id_t, int);
extern int vfs_wait_handle_internal(bool);

extern vfs_file_t *vfs_file_get(int);
extern void vfs_file_put(vfs_file_t *);
extern int vfs_fd_assign(vfs_file_t *, int);
extern int vfs_fd_alloc(vfs_file_t **file, bool desc);
extern int vfs_fd_free(int);

extern void vfs_node_addref(vfs_node_t *);
extern void vfs_node_delref(vfs_node_t *);
extern int vfs_open_node_remote(vfs_node_t *);

extern int vfs_op_clone(int oldfd, int newfd, bool desc);
extern int vfs_op_fsprobe(const char *, service_id_t, vfs_fs_probe_info_t *);
extern int vfs_op_mount(int mpfd, unsigned servid, unsigned flags, unsigned instance, const char *opts, const char *fsname, int *outfd);
extern int vfs_op_mtab_get(void);
extern int vfs_op_open(int fd, int flags);
extern int vfs_op_put(int fd);
extern int vfs_op_read(int fd, aoff64_t, size_t *out_bytes);
extern int vfs_op_rename(int basefd, char *old, char *new);
extern int vfs_op_resize(int fd, int64_t size);
extern int vfs_op_stat(int fd);
extern int vfs_op_statfs(int fd);
extern int vfs_op_sync(int fd);
extern int vfs_op_unlink(int parentfd, int expectfd, char *path);
extern int vfs_op_unmount(int mpfd);
extern int vfs_op_wait_handle(bool high_fd);
extern int vfs_op_walk(int parentfd, int flags, char *path, int *out_fd);
extern int vfs_op_write(int fd, aoff64_t, size_t *out_bytes);

extern void vfs_register(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);

extern void vfs_page_in(ipc_callid_t, ipc_call_t *);

typedef struct {
        void *buffer;
        size_t size;
} rdwr_io_chunk_t;

extern int vfs_rdwr_internal(int, aoff64_t, bool, rdwr_io_chunk_t *);

extern void vfs_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall, void *arg);

#endif

/**
 * @}
 */