source: mainline/uspace/srv/rd/rd.c@ 9a0367f

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Michal Konopa
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Martin Jelen
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Peter Majer
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup rd
 * @{
 */ 

/**
 * @file        rd.c
 * @brief       Initial RAM disk for HelenOS.
 */

#include <ipc/ipc.h>
#include <ipc/services.h>
#include <ipc/ns.h>
#include <sysinfo.h>
#include <as.h>
#include <ddi.h>
#include <align.h>
#include <bool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <async.h>
#include <align.h>
#include <async.h>
#include <futex.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ipc/devmap.h>
#include "rd.h"

#define NAME "rd"

/** Pointer to the ramdisk's image. */
static void *rd_addr;
/** Size of the ramdisk. */
static size_t rd_size;

/**
 * This futex protects the ramdisk's data.
 * If we were to serve multiple requests (read + write or several writes)
 * concurrently (i.e. from two or more threads), each read and write needs to be
 * protected by this futex.
 */ 
atomic_t rd_futex = FUTEX_INITIALIZER;

/** Handle one connection to ramdisk.
 *
 * @param iid           Hash of the request that opened the connection.
 * @param icall         Call data of the request that opened the connection.
 */
static void rd_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
{
        ipc_callid_t callid;
        ipc_call_t call;
        int retval;
        void *fs_va = NULL;
        off_t offset;
        size_t block_size;
        size_t maxblock_size;

        /*
         * Answer the first IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO call.
         */
        ipc_answer_0(iid, EOK);

        /*
         * Now we wait for the client to send us its communication as_area.
         */
        int flags;
        if (ipc_share_out_receive(&callid, &maxblock_size, &flags)) {
                fs_va = as_get_mappable_page(maxblock_size);
                if (fs_va) {
                        (void) ipc_share_out_finalize(callid, fs_va);
                } else {
                        ipc_answer_0(callid, EHANGUP);
                        return;         
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * The client doesn't speak the same protocol.
                 * At this point we can't handle protocol variations.
                 * Close the connection.
                 */
                ipc_answer_0(callid, EHANGUP);
                return;
        }
        
        while (1) {
                callid = async_get_call(&call);
                switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {
                case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
                        /*
                         * The other side has hung up.
                         * Answer the message and exit the fibril.
                         */
                        ipc_answer_0(callid, EOK);
                        return;
                case RD_READ_BLOCK:
                        offset = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
                        block_size = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);
                        if (block_size > maxblock_size) {
                                /*
                                 * Maximum block size exceeded.
                                 */
                                retval = ELIMIT;
                                break;
                        }
                        if (offset * block_size > rd_size - block_size) {
                                /*
                                 * Reading past the end of the device.
                                 */
                                retval = ELIMIT;
                                break;
                        }
                        futex_down(&rd_futex);
                        memcpy(fs_va, rd_addr + offset * block_size, block_size);
                        futex_up(&rd_futex);
                        retval = EOK;
                        break;
                case RD_WRITE_BLOCK:
                        offset = IPC_GET_ARG1(call);
                        block_size = IPC_GET_ARG2(call);
                        if (block_size > maxblock_size) {
                                /*
                                 * Maximum block size exceeded.
                                 */
                                retval = ELIMIT;
                                break;
                        }
                        if (offset * block_size > rd_size - block_size) {
                                /*
                                 * Writing past the end of the device.
                                 */
                                retval = ELIMIT;
                                break;
                        }
                        futex_up(&rd_futex);
                        memcpy(rd_addr + offset * block_size, fs_va, block_size);
                        futex_down(&rd_futex);
                        retval = EOK;
                        break;
                default:
                        /*
                         * The client doesn't speak the same protocol.
                         * Instead of closing the connection, we just ignore
                         * the call. This can be useful if the client uses a
                         * newer version of the protocol.
                         */
                        retval = EINVAL;
                        break;
                }
                ipc_answer_0(callid, retval);
        }
}

static int driver_register(char *name)
{
        ipcarg_t retval;
        aid_t req;
        ipc_call_t answer;
        int phone;
        ipcarg_t callback_phonehash;

        phone = ipc_connect_me_to(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_DEVMAP, DEVMAP_DRIVER, 0);

        while (phone < 0) {
                usleep(10000);
                phone = ipc_connect_me_to(PHONE_NS, SERVICE_DEVMAP,
                    DEVMAP_DRIVER, 0);
        }
        
        req = async_send_2(phone, DEVMAP_DRIVER_REGISTER, 0, 0, &answer);

        retval = ipc_data_write_start(phone, (char *) name, strlen(name) + 1); 

        if (retval != EOK) {
                async_wait_for(req, NULL);
                return -1;
        }

        async_set_client_connection(rd_connection);

        ipc_connect_to_me(phone, 0, 0, 0, &callback_phonehash);
        async_wait_for(req, &retval);

        return phone;
}

static int device_register(int driver_phone, char *name, int *handle)
{
        ipcarg_t retval;
        aid_t req;
        ipc_call_t answer;

        req = async_send_2(driver_phone, DEVMAP_DEVICE_REGISTER, 0, 0, &answer);

        retval = ipc_data_write_start(driver_phone, (char *) name, strlen(name) + 1); 

        if (retval != EOK) {
                async_wait_for(req, NULL);
                return retval;
        }

        async_wait_for(req, &retval);

        if (handle != NULL)
                *handle = -1;
        
        if (EOK == retval) {
                if (NULL != handle)
                        *handle = (int) IPC_GET_ARG1(answer);
        }
        
        return retval;
}

/** Prepare the ramdisk image for operation. */
static bool rd_init(void)
{
        rd_size = sysinfo_value("rd.size");
        void *rd_ph_addr = (void *) sysinfo_value("rd.address.physical");
        
        if (rd_size == 0) {
                printf(NAME ": No RAM disk found\n");
                return false;
        }
        
        rd_addr = as_get_mappable_page(rd_size);
        
        int flags = AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE;
        int retval = physmem_map(rd_ph_addr, rd_addr,
            ALIGN_UP(rd_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_WIDTH, flags);

        if (retval < 0) {
                printf(NAME ": Error mapping RAM disk\n");
                return false;
        }
        
        printf(NAME ": Found RAM disk at %p, %d bytes\n", rd_ph_addr, rd_size);
        
        int driver_phone = driver_register(NAME);
        if (driver_phone < 0) {
                printf(NAME ": Unable to register driver\n");
                return false;
        }
        
        int dev_handle;
        if (EOK != device_register(driver_phone, "initrd", &dev_handle)) {
                ipc_hangup(driver_phone);
                printf(NAME ": Unable to register device\n");
                return false;
        }
        
        return true;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        printf(NAME ": HelenOS RAM disk server\n");
        
        if (!rd_init())
                return -1;
        
        printf(NAME ": Accepting connections\n");
        async_manager();

        /* Never reached */
        return 0;
}

/**
 * @}
 */