1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2006 Ondrej Palkovsky
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | /** @addtogroup ns
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30 | * @{
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31 | */
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32 |
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33 | /**
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34 | * @file ns.c
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35 | * @brief Naming service for HelenOS IPC.
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36 | */
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37 |
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38 |
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39 | #include <ipc/ipc.h>
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40 | #include <ipc/ns.h>
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41 | #include <ipc/services.h>
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42 | #include <stdio.h>
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43 | #include <bool.h>
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44 | #include <unistd.h>
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45 | #include <stdlib.h>
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46 | #include <errno.h>
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47 | #include <assert.h>
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48 | #include <libadt/list.h>
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49 | #include <libadt/hash_table.h>
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50 | #include <sysinfo.h>
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51 | #include <loader/loader.h>
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52 | #include <ddi.h>
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53 | #include <as.h>
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54 |
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55 | #define NAME "ns"
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56 |
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57 | #define NS_HASH_TABLE_CHAINS 20
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58 |
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59 | static int register_service(ipcarg_t service, ipcarg_t phone, ipc_call_t *call);
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60 | static void connect_to_service(ipcarg_t service, ipc_call_t *call,
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61 | ipc_callid_t callid);
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62 |
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63 | void register_clonable(ipcarg_t service, ipcarg_t phone, ipc_call_t *call,
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64 | ipc_callid_t callid);
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65 | void connect_to_clonable(ipcarg_t service, ipc_call_t *call,
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66 | ipc_callid_t callid);
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67 |
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68 |
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69 | /* Static functions implementing NS hash table operations. */
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70 | static hash_index_t ns_hash(unsigned long *key);
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71 | static int ns_compare(unsigned long *key, hash_count_t keys, link_t *item);
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72 | static void ns_remove(link_t *item);
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73 |
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74 | /** Operations for NS hash table. */
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75 | static hash_table_operations_t ns_hash_table_ops = {
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76 | .hash = ns_hash,
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77 | .compare = ns_compare,
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78 | .remove_callback = ns_remove
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79 | };
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80 |
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81 | /** NS hash table structure. */
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82 | static hash_table_t ns_hash_table;
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83 |
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84 | /** NS hash table item. */
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85 | typedef struct {
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86 | link_t link;
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87 | ipcarg_t service; /**< Number of the service. */
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88 | ipcarg_t phone; /**< Phone registered with the service. */
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89 | ipcarg_t in_phone_hash; /**< Incoming phone hash. */
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90 | } hashed_service_t;
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91 |
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92 | /** Pending connection structure. */
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93 | typedef struct {
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94 | link_t link;
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95 | ipcarg_t service; /**< Number of the service. */
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96 | ipc_callid_t callid; /**< Call ID waiting for the connection */
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97 | ipcarg_t arg2; /**< Second argument */
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98 | ipcarg_t arg3; /**< Third argument */
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99 | } pending_req_t;
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100 |
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101 | static link_t pending_req;
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102 |
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103 | /** Request for connection to a clonable service. */
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104 | typedef struct {
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105 | link_t link;
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106 | ipcarg_t service;
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107 | ipc_call_t call;
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108 | ipc_callid_t callid;
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109 | } cs_req_t;
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110 |
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111 | /** List of clonable-service connection requests. */
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112 | static link_t cs_req;
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113 |
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114 | static void *clockaddr = NULL;
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115 | static void *klogaddr = NULL;
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116 |
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117 | /** Return true if @a service is clonable. */
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118 | static bool service_clonable(int service)
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119 | {
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120 | return (service == SERVICE_LOAD);
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | static void get_as_area(ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t *call, char *name, void **addr)
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124 | {
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125 | void *ph_addr;
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126 |
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127 | if (!*addr) {
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128 | ph_addr = (void *) sysinfo_value(name);
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129 | if (!ph_addr) {
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130 | ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOENT);
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131 | return;
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132 | }
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133 | *addr = as_get_mappable_page(PAGE_SIZE);
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134 | if (physmem_map(ph_addr, *addr, 1,
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135 | AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE) != 0) {
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136 | ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOENT);
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137 | return;
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138 | }
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139 | }
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140 | ipc_answer_2(callid, EOK, (ipcarg_t) *addr, AS_AREA_READ);
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | /** Process pending connection requests */
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144 | static void process_pending_req()
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145 | {
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146 | link_t *cur;
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147 |
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148 | loop:
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149 | for (cur = pending_req.next; cur != &pending_req; cur = cur->next) {
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150 | pending_req_t *pr = list_get_instance(cur, pending_req_t, link);
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151 |
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152 | unsigned long keys[3] = {
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153 | pr->service,
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154 | 0,
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155 | 0
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156 | };
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157 |
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158 | link_t *link = hash_table_find(&ns_hash_table, keys);
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159 | if (!link)
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160 | continue;
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161 |
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162 | hashed_service_t *hs = hash_table_get_instance(link, hashed_service_t, link);
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163 | ipcarg_t retval = ipc_forward_fast(pr->callid, hs->phone,
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164 | pr->arg2, pr->arg3, 0, IPC_FF_NONE);
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165 |
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166 | if (!(pr->callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION))
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167 | ipc_answer_0(pr->callid, retval);
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168 |
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169 | list_remove(cur);
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170 | free(pr);
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171 | goto loop;
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172 | }
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173 | }
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174 |
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175 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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176 | {
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177 | printf(NAME ": HelenOS IPC Naming Service\n");
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178 |
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179 | if (!hash_table_create(&ns_hash_table, NS_HASH_TABLE_CHAINS, 3,
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180 | &ns_hash_table_ops)) {
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181 | printf(NAME ": No memory available for services\n");
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182 | return ENOMEM;
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | list_initialize(&pending_req);
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186 | list_initialize(&cs_req);
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187 |
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188 | printf(NAME ": Accepting connections\n");
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189 | while (true) {
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190 | process_pending_req();
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191 |
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192 | ipc_call_t call;
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193 | ipc_callid_t callid = ipc_wait_for_call(&call);
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194 | ipcarg_t retval;
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195 |
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196 | switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {
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197 | case IPC_M_SHARE_IN:
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198 | switch (IPC_GET_ARG3(call)) {
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199 | case SERVICE_MEM_REALTIME:
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200 | get_as_area(callid, &call, "clock.faddr", &clockaddr);
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201 | break;
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202 | case SERVICE_MEM_KLOG:
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203 | get_as_area(callid, &call, "klog.faddr", &klogaddr);
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204 | break;
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205 | default:
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206 | ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOENT);
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207 | }
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208 | continue;
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209 | case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
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210 | retval = EOK;
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211 | break;
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212 | case IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME:
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213 | /*
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214 | * Server requests service registration.
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215 | */
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216 | if (service_clonable(IPC_GET_ARG1(call))) {
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217 | register_clonable(IPC_GET_ARG1(call),
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218 | IPC_GET_ARG5(call), &call, callid);
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219 | continue;
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220 | } else {
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221 | retval = register_service(IPC_GET_ARG1(call),
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222 | IPC_GET_ARG5(call), &call);
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223 | }
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224 | break;
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225 | case IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO:
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226 | /*
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227 | * Client requests to be connected to a service.
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228 | */
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229 | if (service_clonable(IPC_GET_ARG1(call))) {
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230 | connect_to_clonable(IPC_GET_ARG1(call),
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231 | &call, callid);
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232 | continue;
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233 | } else {
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234 | connect_to_service(IPC_GET_ARG1(call), &call,
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235 | callid);
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236 | continue;
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237 | }
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238 | break;
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239 | default:
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240 | retval = ENOENT;
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241 | break;
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242 | }
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243 |
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244 | if (!(callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION))
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245 | ipc_answer_0(callid, retval);
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | /* Not reached */
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249 | return 0;
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | /** Register service.
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253 | *
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254 | * @param service Service to be registered.
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255 | * @param phone Phone to be used for connections to the service.
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256 | * @param call Pointer to call structure.
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257 | *
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258 | * @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h.
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259 | *
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260 | */
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261 | int register_service(ipcarg_t service, ipcarg_t phone, ipc_call_t *call)
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262 | {
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263 | unsigned long keys[3] = {
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264 | service,
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265 | call->in_phone_hash,
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266 | 0
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267 | };
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268 |
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269 | if (hash_table_find(&ns_hash_table, keys))
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270 | return EEXISTS;
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271 |
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272 | hashed_service_t *hs = (hashed_service_t *) malloc(sizeof(hashed_service_t));
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273 | if (!hs)
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274 | return ENOMEM;
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275 |
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276 | link_initialize(&hs->link);
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277 | hs->service = service;
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278 | hs->phone = phone;
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279 | hs->in_phone_hash = call->in_phone_hash;
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280 | hash_table_insert(&ns_hash_table, keys, &hs->link);
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281 |
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282 | return 0;
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 | /** Connect client to service.
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286 | *
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287 | * @param service Service to be connected to.
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288 | * @param call Pointer to call structure.
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289 | * @param callid Call ID of the request.
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290 | *
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291 | * @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h.
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292 | *
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293 | */
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294 | void connect_to_service(ipcarg_t service, ipc_call_t *call, ipc_callid_t callid)
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295 | {
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296 | ipcarg_t retval;
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297 | unsigned long keys[3] = {
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298 | service,
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299 | 0,
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300 | 0
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301 | };
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302 |
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303 | link_t *link = hash_table_find(&ns_hash_table, keys);
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304 | if (!link) {
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305 | if (IPC_GET_ARG4(*call) & IPC_FLAG_BLOCKING) {
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306 | /* Blocking connection, add to pending list */
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307 | pending_req_t *pr = (pending_req_t *) malloc(sizeof(pending_req_t));
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308 | if (!pr) {
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309 | retval = ENOMEM;
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310 | goto out;
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | pr->service = service;
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314 | pr->callid = callid;
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315 | pr->arg2 = IPC_GET_ARG2(*call);
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316 | pr->arg3 = IPC_GET_ARG3(*call);
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317 | list_append(&pr->link, &pending_req);
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318 | return;
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319 | }
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320 | retval = ENOENT;
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321 | goto out;
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322 | }
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323 |
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324 | hashed_service_t *hs = hash_table_get_instance(link, hashed_service_t, link);
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325 | retval = ipc_forward_fast(callid, hs->phone, IPC_GET_ARG2(*call),
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326 | IPC_GET_ARG3(*call), 0, IPC_FF_NONE);
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327 |
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328 | out:
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329 | if (!(callid & IPC_CALLID_NOTIFICATION))
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330 | ipc_answer_0(callid, retval);
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331 | }
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332 |
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333 | /** Register clonable service.
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334 | *
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335 | * @param service Service to be registered.
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336 | * @param phone Phone to be used for connections to the service.
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337 | * @param call Pointer to call structure.
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338 | *
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339 | */
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340 | void register_clonable(ipcarg_t service, ipcarg_t phone, ipc_call_t *call,
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341 | ipc_callid_t callid)
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342 | {
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343 | if (list_empty(&cs_req)) {
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344 | /* There was no pending connection request. */
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345 | printf(NAME ": Unexpected clonable server.\n");
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346 | ipc_answer_0(callid, EBUSY);
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347 | return;
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348 | }
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349 |
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350 | cs_req_t *csr = list_get_instance(cs_req.next, cs_req_t, link);
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351 | list_remove(&csr->link);
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352 |
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353 | /* Currently we can only handle a single type of clonable service. */
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354 | assert(csr->service == SERVICE_LOAD);
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355 |
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356 | ipc_answer_0(callid, EOK);
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357 |
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358 | int rc = ipc_forward_fast(csr->callid, phone, IPC_GET_ARG2(csr->call),
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359 | IPC_GET_ARG3(csr->call), 0, IPC_FF_NONE);
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360 |
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361 | free(csr);
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362 | }
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363 |
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364 | /** Connect client to clonable service.
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365 | *
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366 | * @param service Service to be connected to.
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367 | * @param call Pointer to call structure.
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368 | * @param callid Call ID of the request.
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369 | *
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370 | * @return Zero on success or a value from @ref errno.h.
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371 | *
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372 | */
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373 | void connect_to_clonable(ipcarg_t service, ipc_call_t *call,
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374 | ipc_callid_t callid)
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375 | {
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376 | assert(service == SERVICE_LOAD);
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377 |
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378 | cs_req_t *csr = malloc(sizeof(cs_req_t));
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379 | if (csr == NULL) {
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380 | ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);
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381 | return;
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382 | }
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383 |
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384 | /* Spawn a loader. */
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385 | int rc = loader_spawn("loader");
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386 |
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387 | if (rc < 0) {
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388 | free(csr);
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389 | ipc_answer_0(callid, rc);
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390 | return;
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391 | }
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392 |
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393 | csr->service = service;
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394 | csr->call = *call;
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395 | csr->callid = callid;
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396 |
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397 | /*
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398 | * We can forward the call only after the server we spawned connects
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399 | * to us. Meanwhile we might need to service more connection requests.
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400 | * Thus we store the call in a queue.
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401 | */
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402 | list_append(&csr->link, &cs_req);
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403 | }
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404 |
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405 | /** Compute hash index into NS hash table.
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406 | *
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407 | * @param key Pointer keys. However, only the first key (i.e. service number)
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408 | * is used to compute the hash index.
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409 | *
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410 | * @return Hash index corresponding to key[0].
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411 | *
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412 | */
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413 | hash_index_t ns_hash(unsigned long *key)
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414 | {
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415 | assert(key);
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416 | return (*key % NS_HASH_TABLE_CHAINS);
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417 | }
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418 |
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419 | /** Compare a key with hashed item.
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420 | *
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421 | * This compare function always ignores the third key.
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422 | * It exists only to make it possible to remove records
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423 | * originating from connection with key[1] in_phone_hash
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424 | * value. Note that this is close to being classified
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425 | * as a nasty hack.
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426 | *
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427 | * @param key Array of keys.
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428 | * @param keys Must be lesser or equal to 3.
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429 | * @param item Pointer to a hash table item.
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430 | *
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431 | * @return Non-zero if the key matches the item, zero otherwise.
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432 | *
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433 | */
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434 | int ns_compare(unsigned long key[], hash_count_t keys, link_t *item)
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435 | {
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436 | assert(key);
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437 | assert(keys <= 3);
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438 | assert(item);
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439 |
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440 | hashed_service_t *hs = hash_table_get_instance(item, hashed_service_t, link);
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441 |
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442 | if (keys == 2)
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443 | return key[1] == hs->in_phone_hash;
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444 | else
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445 | return key[0] == hs->service;
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446 | }
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447 |
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448 | /** Perform actions after removal of item from the hash table.
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449 | *
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450 | * @param item Item that was removed from the hash table.
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451 | *
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452 | */
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453 | void ns_remove(link_t *item)
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454 | {
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455 | assert(item);
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456 | free(hash_table_get_instance(item, hashed_service_t, link));
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457 | }
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458 |
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459 | /**
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460 | * @}
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461 | */
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