1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Svoboda
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | /** @addtogroup udp
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30 | * @{
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31 | */
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32 |
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33 | /**
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34 | * @file UDP associations
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 | #include <adt/list.h>
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38 | #include <errno.h>
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39 | #include <stdbool.h>
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40 | #include <fibril_synch.h>
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41 | #include <inet/endpoint.h>
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42 | #include <inet/inet.h>
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43 | #include <io/log.h>
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44 | #include <nettl/amap.h>
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45 | #include <stdlib.h>
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46 |
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47 | #include "assoc.h"
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48 | #include "msg.h"
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49 | #include "pdu.h"
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50 | #include "udp_inet.h"
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51 | #include "udp_type.h"
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52 |
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53 | static LIST_INITIALIZE(assoc_list);
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54 | static FIBRIL_MUTEX_INITIALIZE(assoc_list_lock);
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55 | static amap_t *amap;
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56 |
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57 | static udp_assoc_t *udp_assoc_find_ref(inet_ep2_t *);
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58 | static errno_t udp_assoc_queue_msg(udp_assoc_t *, inet_ep2_t *, udp_msg_t *);
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59 |
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60 | /** Initialize associations. */
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61 | errno_t udp_assocs_init(void)
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62 | {
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63 | errno_t rc;
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64 |
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65 | rc = amap_create(&amap);
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66 | if (rc != EOK) {
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67 | assert(rc == ENOMEM);
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68 | return ENOMEM;
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69 | }
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70 |
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71 | return EOK;
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72 | }
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73 |
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74 | /** Create new association structure.
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75 | *
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76 | * @param epp Endpoint pair (will be copied)
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77 | * @param cb Callbacks
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78 | * @param cb_arg Callback argument
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79 | * @return New association or NULL
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80 | */
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81 | udp_assoc_t *udp_assoc_new(inet_ep2_t *epp, udp_assoc_cb_t *cb, void *cb_arg)
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82 | {
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83 | udp_assoc_t *assoc = NULL;
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84 |
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85 | /* Allocate association structure */
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86 | assoc = calloc(1, sizeof(udp_assoc_t));
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87 | if (assoc == NULL)
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88 | goto error;
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89 |
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90 | fibril_mutex_initialize(&assoc->lock);
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91 |
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92 | /* One for the user */
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93 | refcount_init(&assoc->refcnt);
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94 |
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95 | /* Initialize receive queue */
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96 | list_initialize(&assoc->rcv_queue);
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97 | fibril_condvar_initialize(&assoc->rcv_queue_cv);
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98 |
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99 | if (epp != NULL)
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100 | assoc->ident = *epp;
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101 |
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102 | assoc->cb = cb;
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103 | assoc->cb_arg = cb_arg;
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104 | return assoc;
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105 | error:
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106 | return NULL;
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107 | }
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108 |
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109 | /** Destroy association structure.
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110 | *
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111 | * Association structure should be destroyed when the folowing conditions
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112 | * are met:
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113 | * (1) user has deleted the association
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114 | * (2) nobody is holding references to the association
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115 | *
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116 | * This happens when @a assoc->refcnt is zero as we count (1)
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117 | * as an extra reference.
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118 | *
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119 | * @param assoc Association
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120 | */
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121 | static void udp_assoc_free(udp_assoc_t *assoc)
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122 | {
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123 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "%s: udp_assoc_free(%p)", assoc->name, assoc);
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124 |
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125 | while (!list_empty(&assoc->rcv_queue)) {
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126 | link_t *link = list_first(&assoc->rcv_queue);
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127 | udp_rcv_queue_entry_t *rqe = list_get_instance(link,
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128 | udp_rcv_queue_entry_t, link);
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129 | list_remove(link);
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130 |
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131 | udp_msg_delete(rqe->msg);
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132 | free(rqe);
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | free(assoc);
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136 | }
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137 |
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138 | /** Add reference to association.
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139 | *
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140 | * Increase association reference count by one.
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141 | *
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142 | * @param assoc Association
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143 | */
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144 | void udp_assoc_addref(udp_assoc_t *assoc)
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145 | {
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146 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "%s: upd_assoc_addref(%p)", assoc->name, assoc);
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147 | refcount_up(&assoc->refcnt);
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | /** Remove reference from association.
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151 | *
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152 | * Decrease association reference count by one.
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153 | *
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154 | * @param assoc Association
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155 | */
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156 | void udp_assoc_delref(udp_assoc_t *assoc)
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157 | {
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158 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "%s: udp_assoc_delref(%p)", assoc->name, assoc);
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159 |
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160 | if (refcount_down(&assoc->refcnt))
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161 | udp_assoc_free(assoc);
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | /** Delete association.
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165 | *
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166 | * The caller promises not make no further references to @a assoc.
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167 | * UDP will free @a assoc eventually.
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168 | *
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169 | * @param assoc Association
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170 | */
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171 | void udp_assoc_delete(udp_assoc_t *assoc)
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172 | {
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173 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "%s: udp_assoc_delete(%p)", assoc->name, assoc);
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174 |
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175 | assert(assoc->deleted == false);
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176 | udp_assoc_delref(assoc);
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177 | assoc->deleted = true;
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178 | }
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179 |
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180 | /** Enlist association.
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181 | *
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182 | * Add association to the association map.
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183 | */
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184 | errno_t udp_assoc_add(udp_assoc_t *assoc)
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185 | {
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186 | inet_ep2_t aepp;
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187 | errno_t rc;
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188 |
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189 | udp_assoc_addref(assoc);
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190 | fibril_mutex_lock(&assoc_list_lock);
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191 |
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192 | rc = amap_insert(amap, &assoc->ident, assoc, af_allow_system, &aepp);
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193 | if (rc != EOK) {
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194 | udp_assoc_delref(assoc);
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195 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&assoc_list_lock);
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196 | return rc;
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197 | }
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198 |
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199 | assoc->ident = aepp;
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200 | list_append(&assoc->link, &assoc_list);
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201 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&assoc_list_lock);
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202 |
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203 | return EOK;
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | /** Delist association.
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207 | *
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208 | * Remove association from the association map.
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209 | */
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210 | void udp_assoc_remove(udp_assoc_t *assoc)
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211 | {
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212 | fibril_mutex_lock(&assoc_list_lock);
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213 | amap_remove(amap, &assoc->ident);
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214 | list_remove(&assoc->link);
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215 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&assoc_list_lock);
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216 | udp_assoc_delref(assoc);
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 | /** Set IP link in association.
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220 | *
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221 | * @param assoc Association
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222 | * @param iplink IP link
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223 | */
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224 | void udp_assoc_set_iplink(udp_assoc_t *assoc, service_id_t iplink)
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225 | {
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226 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_set_iplink(%p, %zu)",
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227 | assoc, iplink);
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228 | fibril_mutex_lock(&assoc->lock);
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229 | assoc->ident.local_link = iplink;
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230 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&assoc->lock);
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | /** Send message to association.
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234 | *
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235 | * @param assoc Association
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236 | * @param remote Remote endpoint or NULL not to override @a assoc
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237 | * @param msg Message
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238 | *
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239 | * @return EOK on success
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240 | * EINVAL if remote endpoint is not set
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241 | * ENOMEM if out of resources
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242 | * EIO if no route to destination exists
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243 | */
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244 | errno_t udp_assoc_send(udp_assoc_t *assoc, inet_ep_t *remote, udp_msg_t *msg)
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245 | {
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246 | udp_pdu_t *pdu;
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247 | inet_ep2_t epp;
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248 | errno_t rc;
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249 |
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250 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_send(%p, %p, %p)",
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251 | assoc, remote, msg);
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252 |
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253 | /* @a remote can be used to override the remote endpoint */
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254 | epp = assoc->ident;
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255 | if (remote != NULL)
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256 | epp.remote = *remote;
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257 |
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258 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_send - check addr any");
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259 |
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260 | if ((inet_addr_is_any(&epp.remote.addr)) ||
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261 | (epp.remote.port == inet_port_any))
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262 | return EINVAL;
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263 |
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264 | /* This association has no local address set. Need to determine one. */
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265 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_send - check no local addr");
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266 | if (inet_addr_is_any(&epp.local.addr) && !assoc->nolocal) {
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267 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "Determine local address.");
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268 | rc = inet_get_srcaddr(&epp.remote.addr, 0, &epp.local.addr);
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269 | if (rc != EOK) {
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270 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "Cannot determine "
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271 | "local address.");
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272 | return EINVAL;
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273 | }
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274 | }
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275 |
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276 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_send - check version");
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277 |
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278 | if (!inet_addr_is_any(&epp.local.addr) &&
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279 | epp.remote.addr.version != epp.local.addr.version)
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280 | return EINVAL;
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281 |
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282 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_send - encode pdu");
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283 |
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284 | rc = udp_pdu_encode(&epp, msg, &pdu);
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285 | if (rc != EOK)
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286 | return ENOMEM;
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287 |
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288 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_send - transmit");
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289 |
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290 | rc = udp_transmit_pdu(pdu);
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291 | udp_pdu_delete(pdu);
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292 |
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293 | if (rc != EOK)
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294 | return EIO;
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295 |
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296 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_send - success");
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297 | return EOK;
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | /** Get a received message.
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301 | *
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302 | * Pull one message from the association's receive queue.
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303 | */
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304 | errno_t udp_assoc_recv(udp_assoc_t *assoc, udp_msg_t **msg, inet_ep_t *remote)
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305 | {
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306 | link_t *link;
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307 | udp_rcv_queue_entry_t *rqe;
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308 |
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309 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_recv()");
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310 |
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311 | fibril_mutex_lock(&assoc->lock);
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312 | while (list_empty(&assoc->rcv_queue) && !assoc->reset) {
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313 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_recv() - waiting");
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314 | fibril_condvar_wait(&assoc->rcv_queue_cv, &assoc->lock);
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 | if (assoc->reset) {
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318 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_recv() - association was reset");
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319 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&assoc->lock);
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320 | return ENXIO;
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_recv() - got a message");
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324 | link = list_first(&assoc->rcv_queue);
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325 | rqe = list_get_instance(link, udp_rcv_queue_entry_t, link);
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326 | list_remove(link);
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327 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&assoc->lock);
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328 |
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329 | *msg = rqe->msg;
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330 | *remote = rqe->epp.remote;
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331 | free(rqe);
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332 |
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333 | return EOK;
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | /** Message received.
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337 | *
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338 | * Find the association to which the message belongs and queue it.
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339 | */
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340 | void udp_assoc_received(inet_ep2_t *repp, udp_msg_t *msg)
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341 | {
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342 | udp_assoc_t *assoc;
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343 | errno_t rc;
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344 |
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345 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_received(%p, %p)", repp, msg);
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346 |
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347 | assoc = udp_assoc_find_ref(repp);
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348 | if (assoc == NULL) {
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349 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "No association found. Message dropped.");
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350 | /* XXX Generate ICMP error. */
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351 | /* XXX Might propagate error directly by error return. */
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352 | udp_msg_delete(msg);
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353 | return;
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354 | }
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355 |
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356 | if (0) {
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357 | rc = udp_assoc_queue_msg(assoc, repp, msg);
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358 | if (rc != EOK) {
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359 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "Out of memory. Message dropped.");
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360 | /* XXX Generate ICMP error? */
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361 | }
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362 | }
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363 |
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364 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "call assoc->cb->recv_msg");
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365 | assoc->cb->recv_msg(assoc->cb_arg, repp, msg);
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366 | udp_assoc_delref(assoc);
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367 | }
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368 |
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369 | /** Reset association.
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370 | *
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371 | * This causes any pendingreceive operations to return immediately with
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372 | * UDP_ERESET.
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373 | */
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374 | void udp_assoc_reset(udp_assoc_t *assoc)
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375 | {
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376 | fibril_mutex_lock(&assoc->lock);
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377 | assoc->reset = true;
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378 | fibril_condvar_broadcast(&assoc->rcv_queue_cv);
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379 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&assoc->lock);
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380 | }
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381 |
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382 | static errno_t udp_assoc_queue_msg(udp_assoc_t *assoc, inet_ep2_t *epp,
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383 | udp_msg_t *msg)
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384 | {
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385 | udp_rcv_queue_entry_t *rqe;
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386 |
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387 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_queue_msg(%p, %p, %p)",
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388 | assoc, epp, msg);
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389 |
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390 | rqe = calloc(1, sizeof(udp_rcv_queue_entry_t));
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391 | if (rqe == NULL)
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392 | return ENOMEM;
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393 |
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394 | link_initialize(&rqe->link);
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395 | rqe->epp = *epp;
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396 | rqe->msg = msg;
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397 |
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398 | fibril_mutex_lock(&assoc->lock);
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399 | list_append(&rqe->link, &assoc->rcv_queue);
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400 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&assoc->lock);
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401 |
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402 | fibril_condvar_broadcast(&assoc->rcv_queue_cv);
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403 |
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404 | return EOK;
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405 | }
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406 |
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407 | /** Find association structure for specified endpoint pair.
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408 | *
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409 | * An association is uniquely identified by an endpoint pair. Look up our
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410 | * association map and return association structure based on endpoint pair.
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411 | * The association reference count is bumped by one.
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412 | *
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413 | * @param epp Endpoint pair
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414 | * @return Association structure or NULL if not found.
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415 | */
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416 | static udp_assoc_t *udp_assoc_find_ref(inet_ep2_t *epp)
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417 | {
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418 | errno_t rc;
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419 | void *arg;
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420 | udp_assoc_t *assoc;
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421 |
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422 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "udp_assoc_find_ref(%p)", epp);
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423 | fibril_mutex_lock(&assoc_list_lock);
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424 |
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425 | rc = amap_find_match(amap, epp, &arg);
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426 | if (rc != EOK) {
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427 | assert(rc == ENOENT);
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428 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&assoc_list_lock);
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429 | return NULL;
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430 | }
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431 |
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432 | assoc = (udp_assoc_t *)arg;
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433 | udp_assoc_addref(assoc);
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434 |
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435 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&assoc_list_lock);
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436 | return assoc;
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437 | }
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438 |
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439 | /**
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440 | * @}
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441 | */
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