source: mainline/uspace/srv/net/tl/udp/udp.c@ 457a6f5

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Lukas Mejdrech
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup udp
 * @{
 */

/** @file
 * UDP module implementation.
 * @see udp.h
 */

#include "udp.h"
#include "udp_header.h"
#include "udp_module.h"

#include <async.h>
#include <fibril_synch.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
#include <ipc/services.h>
#include <ipc/net.h>
#include <ipc/tl.h>
#include <ipc/socket.h>
#include <adt/dynamic_fifo.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <err.h>

#include <net/socket_codes.h>
#include <net/ip_protocols.h>
#include <net/in.h>
#include <net/in6.h>
#include <net/inet.h>
#include <net/modules.h>

#include <packet_client.h>
#include <packet_remote.h>
#include <net_checksum.h>
#include <ip_client.h>
#include <ip_interface.h>
#include <icmp_client.h>
#include <icmp_interface.h>
#include <net_interface.h>
#include <socket_core.h>
#include <tl_common.h>
#include <tl_local.h>
#include <tl_interface.h>

/** UDP module name. */
#define NAME    "UDP protocol"

/** Default UDP checksum computing. */
#define NET_DEFAULT_UDP_CHECKSUM_COMPUTING      true

/** Default UDP autobind when sending via unbound sockets. */
#define NET_DEFAULT_UDP_AUTOBINDING     true

/** Maximum UDP fragment size. */
#define MAX_UDP_FRAGMENT_SIZE           65535

/** Free ports pool start. */
#define UDP_FREE_PORTS_START            1025

/** Free ports pool end. */
#define UDP_FREE_PORTS_END              65535

/** UDP global data.  */
udp_globals_t udp_globals;

/** Initializes the UDP module.
 *
 * @param[in] client_connection The client connection processing function. The
 *                      module skeleton propagates its own one.
 * @returns             EOK on success.
 * @returns             ENOMEM if there is not enough memory left.
 */
int udp_initialize(async_client_conn_t client_connection)
{
        ERROR_DECLARE;

        measured_string_t names[] = {
                {
                        str_dup("UDP_CHECKSUM_COMPUTING"),
                        22
                },
                {
                        str_dup("UDP_AUTOBINDING"),
                        15
                }
        };
        measured_string_ref configuration;
        size_t count = sizeof(names) / sizeof(measured_string_t);
        char *data;

        fibril_rwlock_initialize(&udp_globals.lock);
        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&udp_globals.lock);

        udp_globals.icmp_phone = icmp_connect_module(SERVICE_ICMP,
            ICMP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
        udp_globals.ip_phone = ip_bind_service(SERVICE_IP, IPPROTO_UDP,
            SERVICE_UDP, client_connection);
        if (udp_globals.ip_phone < 0)
                return udp_globals.ip_phone;

        // read default packet dimensions
        ERROR_PROPAGATE(ip_packet_size_req(udp_globals.ip_phone, -1,
            &udp_globals.packet_dimension));
        ERROR_PROPAGATE(socket_ports_initialize(&udp_globals.sockets));
        if (ERROR_OCCURRED(packet_dimensions_initialize(
            &udp_globals.dimensions))) {
                socket_ports_destroy(&udp_globals.sockets);
                return ERROR_CODE;
        }
        udp_globals.packet_dimension.prefix += sizeof(udp_header_t);
        udp_globals.packet_dimension.content -= sizeof(udp_header_t);
        udp_globals.last_used_port = UDP_FREE_PORTS_START - 1;

        // get configuration
        udp_globals.checksum_computing = NET_DEFAULT_UDP_CHECKSUM_COMPUTING;
        udp_globals.autobinding = NET_DEFAULT_UDP_AUTOBINDING;
        configuration = &names[0];
        ERROR_PROPAGATE(net_get_conf_req(udp_globals.net_phone, &configuration,
            count, &data));
        if (configuration) {
                if (configuration[0].value)
                        udp_globals.checksum_computing =
                            (configuration[0].value[0] == 'y');
                
                if (configuration[1].value)
                        udp_globals.autobinding =
                            (configuration[1].value[0] == 'y');

                net_free_settings(configuration, data);
        }

        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&udp_globals.lock);
        return EOK;
}

/** Releases the packet and returns the result.
 *
 * @param[in] packet    The packet queue to be released.
 * @param[in] result    The result to be returned.
 * @return              The result parameter.
 */
static int udp_release_and_return(packet_t packet, int result)
{
        pq_release_remote(udp_globals.net_phone, packet_get_id(packet));
        return result;
}

/** Processes the received UDP packet queue.
 *
 * Notifies the destination socket application.
 * Releases the packet on error or sends an ICMP error notification.
 *
 * @param[in] device_id The receiving device identifier.
 * @param[in,out] packet The received packet queue.
 * @param[in] error     The packet error reporting service. Prefixes the
 *                      received packet.
 * @returns             EOK on success.
 * @returns             EINVAL if the packet is not valid.
 * @returns             EINVAL if the stored packet address is not the
 *                      an_addr_t.
 * @returns             EINVAL if the packet does not contain any data.
 * @returns             NO_DATA if the packet content is shorter than the user
 *                      datagram header.
 * @returns             ENOMEM if there is not enough memory left.
 * @returns             EADDRNOTAVAIL if the destination socket does not exist.
 * @returns             Other error codes as defined for the
 *                      ip_client_process_packet() function.
 */
static int
udp_process_packet(device_id_t device_id, packet_t packet, services_t error)
{
        ERROR_DECLARE;

        size_t length;
        size_t offset;
        int result;
        udp_header_ref header;
        socket_core_ref socket;
        packet_t next_packet;
        size_t total_length;
        uint32_t checksum;
        int fragments;
        packet_t tmp_packet;
        icmp_type_t type;
        icmp_code_t code;
        void *ip_header;
        struct sockaddr *src;
        struct sockaddr *dest;
        packet_dimension_ref packet_dimension;

        switch (error) {
        case SERVICE_NONE:
                break;
        case SERVICE_ICMP:
                // ignore error
                // length = icmp_client_header_length(packet);
                // process error
                result = icmp_client_process_packet(packet, &type,
                    &code, NULL, NULL);
                if (result < 0)
                        return udp_release_and_return(packet, result);
                length = (size_t) result;
                if (ERROR_OCCURRED(packet_trim(packet, length, 0)))
                        return udp_release_and_return(packet,
                            ERROR_CODE);
                break;
        default:
                return udp_release_and_return(packet, ENOTSUP);
        }

        // TODO process received ipopts?
        result = ip_client_process_packet(packet, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (result < 0)
                return udp_release_and_return(packet, result);
        offset = (size_t) result;

        length = packet_get_data_length(packet);
        if (length <= 0)
                return udp_release_and_return(packet, EINVAL);
        if (length < UDP_HEADER_SIZE + offset)
                return udp_release_and_return(packet, NO_DATA);

        // trim all but UDP header
        if (ERROR_OCCURRED(packet_trim(packet, offset, 0)))
                return udp_release_and_return(packet, ERROR_CODE);

        // get udp header
        header = (udp_header_ref) packet_get_data(packet);
        if (!header)
                return udp_release_and_return(packet, NO_DATA);

        // find the destination socket
        socket = socket_port_find(&udp_globals.sockets,
        ntohs(header->destination_port), SOCKET_MAP_KEY_LISTENING, 0);
        if (!socket) {
                if (tl_prepare_icmp_packet(udp_globals.net_phone,
                    udp_globals.icmp_phone, packet, error) == EOK) {
                        icmp_destination_unreachable_msg(udp_globals.icmp_phone,
                            ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0, packet);
                }
                return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
        }

        // count the received packet fragments
        next_packet = packet;
        fragments = 0;
        total_length = ntohs(header->total_length);

        // compute header checksum if set
        if (header->checksum && !error) {
                result = packet_get_addr(packet, (uint8_t **) &src,
                    (uint8_t **) &dest);
                if (result <= 0)
                        return udp_release_and_return(packet, result);

                if (ERROR_OCCURRED(ip_client_get_pseudo_header(IPPROTO_UDP,
                    src, result, dest, result, total_length, &ip_header,
                    &length))) {
                        return udp_release_and_return(packet, ERROR_CODE);
                } else {
                        checksum = compute_checksum(0, ip_header, length);
                        // the udp header checksum will be added with the first
                        // fragment later
                        free(ip_header);
                }
        } else {
                header->checksum = 0;
                checksum = 0;
        }

        do {
                fragments++;
                length = packet_get_data_length(next_packet);
                if (length <= 0)
                        return udp_release_and_return(packet, NO_DATA);

                if (total_length < length) {
                        if (ERROR_OCCURRED(packet_trim(next_packet, 0,
                            length - total_length))) {
                                return udp_release_and_return(packet,
                                    ERROR_CODE);
                        }

                        // add partial checksum if set
                        if (header->checksum) {
                                checksum = compute_checksum(checksum,
                                    packet_get_data(packet),
                                    packet_get_data_length(packet));
                        }

                        // relese the rest of the packet fragments
                        tmp_packet = pq_next(next_packet);
                        while (tmp_packet) {
                                next_packet = pq_detach(tmp_packet);
                                pq_release_remote(udp_globals.net_phone,
                                    packet_get_id(tmp_packet));
                                tmp_packet = next_packet;
                        }

                        // exit the loop
                        break;
                }
                total_length -= length;

                // add partial checksum if set
                if (header->checksum) {
                        checksum = compute_checksum(checksum,
                            packet_get_data(packet),
                            packet_get_data_length(packet));
                }

        } while ((next_packet = pq_next(next_packet)) && (total_length > 0));

        // check checksum
        if (header->checksum) {
                if (flip_checksum(compact_checksum(checksum)) !=
                    IP_CHECKSUM_ZERO) {
                        if (tl_prepare_icmp_packet(udp_globals.net_phone,
                            udp_globals.icmp_phone, packet, error) == EOK) {
                                // checksum error ICMP
                                icmp_parameter_problem_msg(
                                    udp_globals.icmp_phone, ICMP_PARAM_POINTER,
                                    ((size_t) ((void *) &header->checksum)) -
                                    ((size_t) ((void *) header)), packet);
                        }
                        return EINVAL;
                }
        }

        // queue the received packet
        if (ERROR_OCCURRED(dyn_fifo_push(&socket->received,
            packet_get_id(packet), SOCKET_MAX_RECEIVED_SIZE)) ||
            ERROR_OCCURRED(tl_get_ip_packet_dimension(udp_globals.ip_phone,
            &udp_globals.dimensions, device_id, &packet_dimension))) {
                return udp_release_and_return(packet, ERROR_CODE);
        }

        // notify the destination socket
        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&udp_globals.lock);
        async_msg_5(socket->phone, NET_SOCKET_RECEIVED,
            (ipcarg_t) socket->socket_id, packet_dimension->content, 0, 0,
            (ipcarg_t) fragments);

        return EOK;
}

/** Processes the received UDP packet queue.
 *
 * Is used as an entry point from the underlying IP module.
 * Locks the global lock and calls udp_process_packet() function.
 *
 * @param[in] device_id The receiving device identifier.
 * @param[in,out] packet The received packet queue.
 * @param receiver      The target service. Ignored parameter.
 * @param[in] error     The packet error reporting service. Prefixes the
 *                      received packet.
 * @returns             EOK on success.
 * @returns             Other error codes as defined for the
 *                      udp_process_packet() function.
 */
static int
udp_received_msg(device_id_t device_id, packet_t packet, services_t receiver,
    services_t error)
{
        int result;

        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&udp_globals.lock);
        result = udp_process_packet(device_id, packet, error);
        if (result != EOK)
                fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&udp_globals.lock);

        return result;
}

/** Sends data from the socket to the remote address.
 *
 * Binds the socket to a free port if not already connected/bound.
 * Handles the NET_SOCKET_SENDTO message.
 * Supports AF_INET and AF_INET6 address families.
 *
 * @param[in,out] local_sockets The application local sockets.
 * @param[in] socket_id Socket identifier.
 * @param[in] addr      The destination address.
 * @param[in] addrlen   The address length.
 * @param[in] fragments The number of data fragments.
 * @param[out] data_fragment_size The data fragment size in bytes.
 * @param[in] flags     Various send flags.
 * @returns             EOK on success.
 * @returns             EAFNOTSUPPORT if the address family is not supported.
 * @returns             ENOTSOCK if the socket is not found.
 * @returns             EINVAL if the address is invalid.
 * @returns             ENOTCONN if the sending socket is not and cannot be
 *                      bound.
 * @returns             ENOMEM if there is not enough memory left.
 * @returns             Other error codes as defined for the
 *                      socket_read_packet_data() function.
 * @returns             Other error codes as defined for the
 *                      ip_client_prepare_packet() function.
 * @returns             Other error codes as defined for the ip_send_msg()
 *                      function.
 */
static int
udp_sendto_message(socket_cores_ref local_sockets, int socket_id,
    const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen, int fragments,
    size_t *data_fragment_size, int flags)
{
        ERROR_DECLARE;

        socket_core_ref socket;
        packet_t packet;
        packet_t next_packet;
        udp_header_ref header;
        int index;
        size_t total_length;
        int result;
        uint16_t dest_port;
        uint32_t checksum;
        void *ip_header;
        size_t headerlen;
        device_id_t device_id;
        packet_dimension_ref packet_dimension;

        ERROR_PROPAGATE(tl_get_address_port(addr, addrlen, &dest_port));

        socket = socket_cores_find(local_sockets, socket_id);
        if (!socket)
                return ENOTSOCK;

        if ((socket->port <= 0) && udp_globals.autobinding) {
                // bind the socket to a random free port if not bound
//              do {
                        // try to find a free port
//                      fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(&udp_globals.lock);
//                      fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&udp_globals.lock);
                        // might be changed in the meantime
//                      if (socket->port <= 0) {
                                if (ERROR_OCCURRED(socket_bind_free_port(
                                    &udp_globals.sockets, socket,
                                    UDP_FREE_PORTS_START, UDP_FREE_PORTS_END,
                                    udp_globals.last_used_port))) {
//                                      fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(
//                                          &udp_globals.lock);
//                                      fibril_rwlock_read_lock(
//                                          &udp_globals.lock);
                                        return ERROR_CODE;
                                }
                                // set the next port as the search starting port
                                // number
                                udp_globals.last_used_port = socket->port;
//                      }
//                      fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&udp_globals.lock);
//                      fibril_rwlock_read_lock(&udp_globals.lock);
                        // might be changed in the meantime
//              } while (socket->port <= 0);
        }

        if (udp_globals.checksum_computing) {
                if (ERROR_OCCURRED(ip_get_route_req(udp_globals.ip_phone,
                    IPPROTO_UDP, addr, addrlen, &device_id, &ip_header,
                    &headerlen))) {
                        return udp_release_and_return(packet, ERROR_CODE);
                }
                // get the device packet dimension
//              ERROR_PROPAGATE(tl_get_ip_packet_dimension(udp_globals.ip_phone,
//                  &udp_globals.dimensions, device_id, &packet_dimension));
        }
//      } else {
                // do not ask all the time
                ERROR_PROPAGATE(ip_packet_size_req(udp_globals.ip_phone, -1,
                    &udp_globals.packet_dimension));
                packet_dimension = &udp_globals.packet_dimension;
//      }

        // read the first packet fragment
        result = tl_socket_read_packet_data(udp_globals.net_phone, &packet,
            UDP_HEADER_SIZE, packet_dimension, addr, addrlen);
        if (result < 0)
                return result;

        total_length = (size_t) result;
        if (udp_globals.checksum_computing)
                checksum = compute_checksum(0, packet_get_data(packet),
                    packet_get_data_length(packet));
        else
                checksum = 0;

        // prefix the udp header
        header = PACKET_PREFIX(packet, udp_header_t);
        if (!header)
                return udp_release_and_return(packet, ENOMEM);

        bzero(header, sizeof(*header));
        // read the rest of the packet fragments
        for (index = 1; index < fragments; index++) {
                result = tl_socket_read_packet_data(udp_globals.net_phone,
                    &next_packet, 0, packet_dimension, addr, addrlen);
                if (result < 0)
                        return udp_release_and_return(packet, result);

                if (ERROR_OCCURRED(pq_add(&packet, next_packet, index, 0)))
                        return udp_release_and_return(packet, ERROR_CODE);

                total_length += (size_t) result;
                if (udp_globals.checksum_computing) {
                        checksum = compute_checksum(checksum,
                            packet_get_data(next_packet),
                            packet_get_data_length(next_packet));
                }
        }

        // set the udp header
        header->source_port = htons((socket->port > 0) ? socket->port : 0);
        header->destination_port = htons(dest_port);
        header->total_length = htons(total_length + sizeof(*header));
        header->checksum = 0;
        if (udp_globals.checksum_computing) {
                // update the pseudo header
                if (ERROR_OCCURRED(ip_client_set_pseudo_header_data_length(
                    ip_header, headerlen, total_length + UDP_HEADER_SIZE))) {
                        free(ip_header);
                        return udp_release_and_return(packet, ERROR_CODE);
                }

                // finish the checksum computation
                checksum = compute_checksum(checksum, ip_header, headerlen);
                checksum = compute_checksum(checksum, (uint8_t *) header,
                    sizeof(*header));
                header->checksum =
                    htons(flip_checksum(compact_checksum(checksum)));
                free(ip_header);
        } else {
                device_id = DEVICE_INVALID_ID;
        }

        // prepare the first packet fragment
        if (ERROR_OCCURRED(ip_client_prepare_packet(packet, IPPROTO_UDP, 0, 0,
            0, 0))) {
                return udp_release_and_return(packet, ERROR_CODE);
        }

        // send the packet
        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&udp_globals.lock);
        ip_send_msg(udp_globals.ip_phone, device_id, packet, SERVICE_UDP, 0);

        return EOK;
}

/** Receives data to the socket.
 *
 * Handles the NET_SOCKET_RECVFROM message.
 * Replies the source address as well.
 *
 * @param[in] local_sockets The application local sockets.
 * @param[in] socket_id Socket identifier.
 * @param[in] flags     Various receive flags.
 * @param[out] addrlen  The source address length.
 * @returns             The number of bytes received.
 * @returns             ENOTSOCK if the socket is not found.
 * @returns             NO_DATA if there are no received packets or data.
 * @returns             ENOMEM if there is not enough memory left.
 * @returns             EINVAL if the received address is not an IP address.
 * @returns             Other error codes as defined for the packet_translate()
 *                      function.
 * @returns             Other error codes as defined for the data_reply()
 *                      function.
 */
static int
udp_recvfrom_message(socket_cores_ref local_sockets, int socket_id, int flags,
    size_t *addrlen)
{
        ERROR_DECLARE;

        socket_core_ref socket;
        int packet_id;
        packet_t packet;
        udp_header_ref header;
        struct sockaddr *addr;
        size_t length;
        uint8_t *data;
        int result;

        // find the socket
        socket = socket_cores_find(local_sockets, socket_id);
        if (!socket)
                return ENOTSOCK;

        // get the next received packet
        packet_id = dyn_fifo_value(&socket->received);
        if (packet_id < 0)
                return NO_DATA;

        ERROR_PROPAGATE(packet_translate_remote(udp_globals.net_phone, &packet,
            packet_id));

        // get udp header
        data = packet_get_data(packet);
        if (!data) {
                pq_release_remote(udp_globals.net_phone, packet_id);
                return NO_DATA;
        }
        header = (udp_header_ref) data;

        // set the source address port
        result = packet_get_addr(packet, (uint8_t **) &addr, NULL);
        if (ERROR_OCCURRED(tl_set_address_port(addr, result,
            ntohs(header->source_port)))) {
                pq_release_remote(udp_globals.net_phone, packet_id);
                return ERROR_CODE;
        }
        *addrlen = (size_t) result;

        // send the source address
        ERROR_PROPAGATE(data_reply(addr, *addrlen));

        // trim the header
        ERROR_PROPAGATE(packet_trim(packet, UDP_HEADER_SIZE, 0));

        // reply the packets
        ERROR_PROPAGATE(socket_reply_packets(packet, &length));

        // release the packet
        dyn_fifo_pop(&socket->received);
        pq_release_remote(udp_globals.net_phone, packet_get_id(packet));

        // return the total length
        return (int) length;
}

/** Processes the socket client messages.
 *
 * Runs until the client module disconnects.
 *
 * @param[in] callid    The message identifier.
 * @param[in] call      The message parameters.
 * @returns             EOK on success.
 *
 * @see socket.h
 */
static int udp_process_client_messages(ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t call)
{
        int res;
        bool keep_on_going = true;
        socket_cores_t local_sockets;
        int app_phone = IPC_GET_PHONE(&call);
        struct sockaddr *addr;
        int socket_id;
        size_t addrlen;
        size_t size;
        ipc_call_t answer;
        int answer_count;
        packet_dimension_ref packet_dimension;

        /*
         * Accept the connection
         *  - Answer the first IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME call.
         */
        res = EOK;
        answer_count = 0;

        // The client connection is only in one fibril and therefore no
        // additional locks are needed.

        socket_cores_initialize(&local_sockets);

        while (keep_on_going) {

                // answer the call
                answer_call(callid, res, &answer, answer_count);

                // refresh data
                refresh_answer(&answer, &answer_count);

                // get the next call
                callid = async_get_call(&call);

                // process the call
                switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(call)) {
                case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
                        keep_on_going = false;
                        res = EHANGUP;
                        break;

                case NET_SOCKET:
                        socket_id = SOCKET_GET_SOCKET_ID(call);
                        res = socket_create(&local_sockets, app_phone, NULL,
                            &socket_id);
                        SOCKET_SET_SOCKET_ID(answer, socket_id);

                        if (res != EOK)
                                break;
                        
                        if (tl_get_ip_packet_dimension(udp_globals.ip_phone,
                            &udp_globals.dimensions, DEVICE_INVALID_ID,
                            &packet_dimension) == EOK) {
                                SOCKET_SET_DATA_FRAGMENT_SIZE(answer,
                                    packet_dimension->content);
                        }

//                      SOCKET_SET_DATA_FRAGMENT_SIZE(answer,
//                          MAX_UDP_FRAGMENT_SIZE);
                        SOCKET_SET_HEADER_SIZE(answer, UDP_HEADER_SIZE);
                        answer_count = 3;
                        break;

                case NET_SOCKET_BIND:
                        res = data_receive((void **) &addr, &addrlen);
                        if (res != EOK)
                                break;
                        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&udp_globals.lock);
                        res = socket_bind(&local_sockets, &udp_globals.sockets,
                            SOCKET_GET_SOCKET_ID(call), addr, addrlen,
                            UDP_FREE_PORTS_START, UDP_FREE_PORTS_END,
                            udp_globals.last_used_port);
                        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&udp_globals.lock);
                        free(addr);
                        break;

                case NET_SOCKET_SENDTO:
                        res = data_receive((void **) &addr, &addrlen);
                        if (res != EOK)
                                break;

                        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&udp_globals.lock);
                        res = udp_sendto_message(&local_sockets,
                            SOCKET_GET_SOCKET_ID(call), addr, addrlen,
                            SOCKET_GET_DATA_FRAGMENTS(call), &size,
                            SOCKET_GET_FLAGS(call));
                        SOCKET_SET_DATA_FRAGMENT_SIZE(answer, size);

                        if (res != EOK)
                                fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&udp_globals.lock);
                        else
                                answer_count = 2;
                        
                        free(addr);
                        break;

                case NET_SOCKET_RECVFROM:
                        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&udp_globals.lock);
                        res = udp_recvfrom_message(&local_sockets,
                             SOCKET_GET_SOCKET_ID(call), SOCKET_GET_FLAGS(call),
                             &addrlen);
                        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&udp_globals.lock);

                        if (res <= 0)
                                break;

                        SOCKET_SET_READ_DATA_LENGTH(answer, res);
                        SOCKET_SET_ADDRESS_LENGTH(answer, addrlen);
                        answer_count = 3;
                        res = EOK;
                        break;
                        
                case NET_SOCKET_CLOSE:
                        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&udp_globals.lock);
                        res = socket_destroy(udp_globals.net_phone,
                            SOCKET_GET_SOCKET_ID(call), &local_sockets,
                            &udp_globals.sockets, NULL);
                        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&udp_globals.lock);
                        break;

                case NET_SOCKET_GETSOCKOPT:
                case NET_SOCKET_SETSOCKOPT:
                default:
                        res = ENOTSUP;
                        break;
                }
        }

        // release the application phone
        ipc_hangup(app_phone);

        // release all local sockets
        socket_cores_release(udp_globals.net_phone, &local_sockets,
            &udp_globals.sockets, NULL);

        return res;
}

/** Processes the UDP message.
 *
 * @param[in] callid    The message identifier.
 * @param[in] call      The message parameters.
 * @param[out] answer   The message answer parameters.
 * @param[out] answer_count The last parameter for the actual answer in the
 *                      answer parameter.
 * @returns             EOK on success.
 * @returns             ENOTSUP if the message is not known.
 *
 * @see udp_interface.h
 * @see IS_NET_UDP_MESSAGE()
 */
int
udp_message_standalone(ipc_callid_t callid, ipc_call_t *call,
    ipc_call_t *answer, int *answer_count)
{
        ERROR_DECLARE;

        packet_t packet;

        *answer_count = 0;

        switch (IPC_GET_METHOD(*call)) {
        case NET_TL_RECEIVED:
                if (ERROR_NONE(packet_translate_remote(udp_globals.net_phone,
                    &packet, IPC_GET_PACKET(call)))) {
                        ERROR_CODE = udp_received_msg(IPC_GET_DEVICE(call),
                            packet, SERVICE_UDP, IPC_GET_ERROR(call));
                }
                return ERROR_CODE;
        
        case IPC_M_CONNECT_TO_ME:
                return udp_process_client_messages(callid, * call);
        }

        return ENOTSUP;
}

/** Default thread for new connections.
 *
 *  @param[in] iid      The initial message identifier.
 *  @param[in] icall    The initial message call structure.
 *
 */
static void tl_client_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t * icall)
{
        /*
         * Accept the connection
         *  - Answer the first IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO call.
         */
        ipc_answer_0(iid, EOK);
        
        while (true) {
                ipc_call_t answer;
                int answer_count;
                
                /* Clear the answer structure */
                refresh_answer(&answer, &answer_count);
                
                /* Fetch the next message */
                ipc_call_t call;
                ipc_callid_t callid = async_get_call(&call);
                
                /* Process the message */
                int res = tl_module_message_standalone(callid, &call, &answer,
                    &answer_count);
                
                /*
                 * End if told to either by the message or the processing
                 * result.
                 */
                if ((IPC_GET_METHOD(call) == IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP) ||
                    (res == EHANGUP))
                        return;
                
                /* Answer the message */
                answer_call(callid, res, &answer, answer_count);
        }
}

/** Starts the module.
 *
 * @returns             EOK on success.
 * @returns             Other error codes as defined for each specific module
 *                      start function.
 */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        ERROR_DECLARE;
        
        /* Start the module */
        if (ERROR_OCCURRED(tl_module_start_standalone(tl_client_connection)))
                return ERROR_CODE;
        
        return EOK;
}

/** @}
 */