| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Lukas Mejdrech
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup echo
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 |
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| 33 | /** @file
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| 34 | * Echo application.
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| 35 | * Answers received packets.
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| 36 | */
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| 37 |
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| 38 | #include <malloc.h>
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| 39 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 40 | #include <string.h>
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| 41 | #include <task.h>
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| 42 |
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| 43 | #include "../../include/in.h"
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| 44 | #include "../../include/in6.h"
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| 45 | #include "../../include/inet.h"
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| 46 | #include "../../include/socket.h"
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| 47 |
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| 48 | #include "../../err.h"
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| 49 |
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| 50 | #include "../parse.h"
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| 51 | #include "../print_error.h"
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| 52 |
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| 53 | /** Echo module name.
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| 54 | */
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| 55 | #define NAME "Echo"
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| 56 |
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| 57 | /** Module entry point.
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| 58 | * Reads command line parameters and starts listenning.
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| 59 | * @param[in] argc The number of command line parameters.
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| 60 | * @param[in] argv The command line parameters.
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| 61 | * @returns EOK on success.
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| 62 | */
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| 63 | int main( int argc, char * argv[] );
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| 64 |
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| 65 | /** Prints the application help.
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| 66 | */
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| 67 | void echo_print_help( void );
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| 68 |
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| 69 | /** Translates the character string to the protocol family number.
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| 70 | * @param[in] name The protocol family name.
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| 71 | * @returns The corresponding protocol family number.
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| 72 | * @returns EPFNOSUPPORTED if the protocol family is not supported.
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| 73 | */
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| 74 | int echo_parse_protocol_family( const char * name );
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| 75 |
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| 76 | /** Translates the character string to the socket type number.
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| 77 | * @param[in] name The socket type name.
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| 78 | * @returns The corresponding socket type number.
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| 79 | * @returns ESOCKNOSUPPORTED if the socket type is not supported.
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| 80 | */
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| 81 | int echo_parse_socket_type( const char * name );
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| 82 |
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| 83 | void echo_print_help( void ){
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| 84 | printf(
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| 85 | "Network Echo aplication\n" \
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| 86 | "Usage: echo [options]\n" \
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| 87 | "Where options are:\n" \
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| 88 | "-b backlog | --backlog=size\n" \
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| 89 | "\tThe size of the accepted sockets queue. Only for SOCK_STREAM. The default is 3.\n" \
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| 90 | "\n" \
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| 91 | "-c count | --count=count\n" \
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| 92 | "\tThe number of received messages to handle. A negative number means infinity. The default is infinity.\n" \
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| 93 | "\n" \
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| 94 | "-f protocol_family | --family=protocol_family\n" \
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| 95 | "\tThe listenning socket protocol family. Only the PF_INET and PF_INET6 are supported.\n"
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| 96 | "\n" \
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| 97 | "-h | --help\n" \
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| 98 | "\tShow this application help.\n"
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| 99 | "\n" \
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| 100 | "-p port_number | --port=port_number\n" \
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| 101 | "\tThe port number the application should listen at. The default is 7.\n" \
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| 102 | "\n" \
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| 103 | "-r reply_string | --reply=reply_string\n" \
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| 104 | "\tThe constant reply string. The default is the original data received.\n" \
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| 105 | "\n" \
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| 106 | "-s receive_size | --size=receive_size\n" \
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| 107 | "\tThe maximum receive data size the application should accept. The default is 1024 bytes.\n" \
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| 108 | "\n" \
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| 109 | "-t socket_type | --type=socket_type\n" \
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| 110 | "\tThe listenning socket type. Only the SOCK_DGRAM and the SOCK_STREAM are supported.\n" \
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| 111 | "\n" \
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| 112 | "-v | --verbose\n" \
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| 113 | "\tShow all output messages.\n"
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| 114 | );
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| 115 | }
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| 116 |
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| 117 | int echo_parse_protocol_family( const char * name ){
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| 118 | if( str_lcmp( name, "PF_INET", 7 ) == 0 ){
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| 119 | return PF_INET;
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| 120 | }else if( str_lcmp( name, "PF_INET6", 8 ) == 0 ){
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| 121 | return PF_INET6;
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| 122 | }
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| 123 | return EPFNOSUPPORT;
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| 124 | }
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| 125 |
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| 126 | int echo_parse_socket_type( const char * name ){
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| 127 | if( str_lcmp( name, "SOCK_DGRAM", 11 ) == 0 ){
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| 128 | return SOCK_DGRAM;
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| 129 | }else if( str_lcmp( name, "SOCK_STREAM", 12 ) == 0 ){
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| 130 | return SOCK_STREAM;
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| 131 | }
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| 132 | return ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
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| 133 | }
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| 134 |
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| 135 | int main( int argc, char * argv[] ){
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| 136 | ERROR_DECLARE;
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| 137 |
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| 138 | size_t size = 1024;
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| 139 | int verbose = 0;
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| 140 | char * reply = NULL;
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| 141 | sock_type_t type = SOCK_DGRAM;
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| 142 | int count = -1;
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| 143 | int family = PF_INET;
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| 144 | uint16_t port = 7;
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| 145 | int backlog = 3;
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| 146 |
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| 147 | socklen_t max_length = sizeof( struct sockaddr_in6 );
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| 148 | uint8_t address_data[ max_length ];
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| 149 | struct sockaddr * address = ( struct sockaddr * ) address_data;
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| 150 | struct sockaddr_in * address_in = ( struct sockaddr_in * ) address;
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| 151 | struct sockaddr_in6 * address_in6 = ( struct sockaddr_in6 * ) address;
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| 152 | socklen_t addrlen;
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| 153 | char address_string[ INET6_ADDRSTRLEN ];
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| 154 | uint8_t * address_start;
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| 155 | int socket_id;
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| 156 | int listening_id;
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| 157 | char * data;
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| 158 | size_t length;
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| 159 | int index;
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| 160 | size_t reply_length;
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| 161 | int value;
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| 162 |
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| 163 | printf( "Task %d - ", task_get_id());
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| 164 | printf( "%s\n", NAME );
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| 165 |
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| 166 | for( index = 1; index < argc; ++ index ){
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| 167 | if( argv[ index ][ 0 ] == '-' ){
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| 168 | switch( argv[ index ][ 1 ] ){
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| 169 | case 'b': ERROR_PROPAGATE( parse_parameter_int( argc, argv, & index, & backlog, "accepted sockets queue size", 0 ));
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| 170 | break;
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| 171 | case 'c': ERROR_PROPAGATE( parse_parameter_int( argc, argv, & index, & count, "message count", 0 ));
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| 172 | break;
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| 173 | case 'f': ERROR_PROPAGATE( parse_parameter_name_int( argc, argv, & index, & family, "protocol family", 0, echo_parse_protocol_family ));
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| 174 | break;
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| 175 | case 'h': echo_print_help();
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| 176 | return EOK;
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| 177 | break;
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| 178 | case 'p': ERROR_PROPAGATE( parse_parameter_int( argc, argv, & index, & value, "port number", 0 ));
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| 179 | port = ( uint16_t ) value;
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| 180 | break;
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| 181 | case 'r': ERROR_PROPAGATE( parse_parameter_string( argc, argv, & index, & reply, "reply string", 0 ));
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| 182 | break;
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| 183 | case 's': ERROR_PROPAGATE( parse_parameter_int( argc, argv, & index, & value, "receive size", 0 ));
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| 184 | size = (value >= 0 ) ? ( size_t ) value : 0;
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| 185 | break;
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| 186 | case 't': ERROR_PROPAGATE( parse_parameter_name_int( argc, argv, & index, & value, "socket type", 0, echo_parse_socket_type ));
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| 187 | type = ( sock_type_t ) value;
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| 188 | break;
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| 189 | case 'v': verbose = 1;
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| 190 | break;
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| 191 | case '-': if( str_lcmp( argv[ index ] + 2, "backlog=", 6 ) == 0 ){
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| 192 | ERROR_PROPAGATE( parse_parameter_int( argc, argv, & index, & backlog, "accepted sockets queue size", 8 ));
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| 193 | }else if( str_lcmp( argv[ index ] + 2, "count=", 6 ) == 0 ){
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| 194 | ERROR_PROPAGATE( parse_parameter_int( argc, argv, & index, & count, "message count", 8 ));
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| 195 | }else if( str_lcmp( argv[ index ] + 2, "family=", 7 ) == 0 ){
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| 196 | ERROR_PROPAGATE( parse_parameter_name_int( argc, argv, & index, & family, "protocol family", 9, echo_parse_protocol_family ));
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| 197 | }else if( str_lcmp( argv[ index ] + 2, "help", 5 ) == 0 ){
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| 198 | echo_print_help();
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| 199 | return EOK;
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| 200 | }else if( str_lcmp( argv[ index ] + 2, "port=", 5 ) == 0 ){
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| 201 | ERROR_PROPAGATE( parse_parameter_int( argc, argv, & index, & value, "port number", 7 ));
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| 202 | port = ( uint16_t ) value;
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| 203 | }else if( str_lcmp( argv[ index ] + 2, "reply=", 6 ) == 0 ){
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| 204 | ERROR_PROPAGATE( parse_parameter_string( argc, argv, & index, & reply, "reply string", 8 ));
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| 205 | }else if( str_lcmp( argv[ index ] + 2, "size=", 5 ) == 0 ){
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| 206 | ERROR_PROPAGATE( parse_parameter_int( argc, argv, & index, & value, "receive size", 7 ));
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| 207 | size = (value >= 0 ) ? ( size_t ) value : 0;
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| 208 | }else if( str_lcmp( argv[ index ] + 2, "type=", 5 ) == 0 ){
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| 209 | ERROR_PROPAGATE( parse_parameter_name_int( argc, argv, & index, & value, "socket type", 7, echo_parse_socket_type ));
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| 210 | type = ( sock_type_t ) value;
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| 211 | }else if( str_lcmp( argv[ index ] + 2, "verbose", 8 ) == 0 ){
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| 212 | verbose = 1;
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| 213 | }else{
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| 214 | print_unrecognized( index, argv[ index ] + 2 );
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| 215 | echo_print_help();
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| 216 | return EINVAL;
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| 217 | }
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| 218 | break;
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| 219 | default:
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| 220 | print_unrecognized( index, argv[ index ] + 1 );
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| 221 | echo_print_help();
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| 222 | return EINVAL;
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| 223 | }
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| 224 | }else{
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| 225 | print_unrecognized( index, argv[ index ] );
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| 226 | echo_print_help();
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| 227 | return EINVAL;
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| 228 | }
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| 229 | }
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| 230 |
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| 231 | if( size <= 0 ){
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| 232 | fprintf( stderr, "Receive size too small (%d). Using 1024 bytes instead.\n", size );
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| 233 | size = 1024;
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| 234 | }
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| 235 | // size plus terminating null (\0)
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| 236 | data = ( char * ) malloc( size + 1 );
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| 237 | if( ! data ){
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| 238 | fprintf( stderr, "Failed to allocate receive buffer.\n" );
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| 239 | return ENOMEM;
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| 240 | }
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| 241 |
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| 242 | reply_length = reply ? str_length( reply ) : 0;
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| 243 |
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| 244 | listening_id = socket( family, type, 0 );
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| 245 | if( listening_id < 0 ){
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| 246 | socket_print_error( stderr, listening_id, "Socket create: ", "\n" );
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| 247 | return listening_id;
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| 248 | }
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| 249 |
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| 250 | bzero( address_data, max_length );
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| 251 | switch( family ){
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| 252 | case PF_INET:
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| 253 | address_in->sin_family = AF_INET;
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| 254 | address_in->sin_port = htons( port );
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| 255 | addrlen = sizeof( struct sockaddr_in );
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| 256 | break;
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| 257 | case PF_INET6:
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| 258 | address_in6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
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| 259 | address_in6->sin6_port = htons( port );
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| 260 | addrlen = sizeof( struct sockaddr_in6 );
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| 261 | break;
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| 262 | default:
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| 263 | fprintf( stderr, "Protocol family is not supported\n" );
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| 264 | return EAFNOSUPPORT;
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| 265 | }
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| 266 |
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| 267 | listening_id = socket( family, type, 0 );
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| 268 | if( listening_id < 0 ){
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| 269 | socket_print_error( stderr, listening_id, "Socket create: ", "\n" );
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| 270 | return listening_id;
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| 271 | }
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| 272 |
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| 273 | if( type == SOCK_STREAM ){
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| 274 | if( backlog <= 0 ){
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| 275 | fprintf( stderr, "Accepted sockets queue size too small (%d). Using 3 instead.\n", size );
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| 276 | backlog = 3;
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| 277 | }
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| 278 | if( ERROR_OCCURRED( listen( listening_id, backlog ))){
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| 279 | socket_print_error( stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Socket listen: ", "\n" );
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| 280 | return ERROR_CODE;
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| 281 | }
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| 282 | }
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| 283 |
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| 284 | if( ERROR_OCCURRED( bind( listening_id, address, addrlen ))){
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| 285 | socket_print_error( stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Socket bind: ", "\n" );
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| 286 | return ERROR_CODE;
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| 287 | }
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| 288 |
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| 289 | if( verbose ) printf( "Socket %d listenning at %d\n", listening_id, port );
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| 290 |
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| 291 | socket_id = listening_id;
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| 292 |
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| 293 | while( count ){
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| 294 | addrlen = max_length;
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| 295 | if( type == SOCK_STREAM ){
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| 296 | socket_id = accept( listening_id, address, & addrlen );
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| 297 | if( socket_id <= 0 ){
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| 298 | socket_print_error( stderr, socket_id, "Socket accept: ", "\n" );
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| 299 | }else{
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| 300 | if( verbose ) printf( "Socket %d accepted\n", socket_id );
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| 301 | }
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| 302 | }
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| 303 | if( socket_id > 0 ){
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| 304 | value = recvfrom( socket_id, data, size, 0, address, & addrlen );
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| 305 | if( value < 0 ){
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| 306 | socket_print_error( stderr, value, "Socket receive: ", "\n" );
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| 307 | }else{
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| 308 | length = ( size_t ) value;
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| 309 | if( verbose ){
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| 310 | address_start = NULL;
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| 311 | switch( address->sa_family ){
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| 312 | case AF_INET:
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| 313 | port = ntohs( address_in->sin_port );
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| 314 | address_start = ( uint8_t * ) & address_in->sin_addr.s_addr;
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| 315 | break;
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| 316 | case AF_INET6:
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| 317 | port = ntohs( address_in6->sin6_port );
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| 318 | address_start = ( uint8_t * ) & address_in6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
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| 319 | break;
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| 320 | default:
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| 321 | fprintf( stderr, "Address family %d (0x%X) is not supported.\n", address->sa_family );
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| 322 | }
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| 323 | if( address_start ){
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| 324 | if( ERROR_OCCURRED( inet_ntop( address->sa_family, address_start, address_string, sizeof( address_string )))){
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| 325 | fprintf( stderr, "Received address error %d\n", ERROR_CODE );
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| 326 | }else{
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| 327 | data[ length ] = '\0';
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| 328 | printf( "Socket %d received %d bytes from %s:%d\n%s\n", socket_id, length, address_string, port, data );
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| 329 | }
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| 330 | }
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| 331 | }
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| 332 | if( ERROR_OCCURRED( sendto( socket_id, reply ? reply : data, reply ? reply_length : length, 0, address, addrlen ))){
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| 333 | socket_print_error( stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Socket send: ", "\n" );
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| 334 | }
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| 335 | }
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| 336 | if( type == SOCK_STREAM ){
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| 337 | if( ERROR_OCCURRED( closesocket( socket_id ))){
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| 338 | socket_print_error( stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Close socket: ", "\n" );
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| 339 | }
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| 340 | }
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| 341 | }
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| 342 | if( count > 0 ){
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| 343 | -- count;
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| 344 | if( verbose ) printf( "Waiting for next %d packet(s)\n", count );
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| 345 | }
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| 346 | }
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| 347 |
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| 348 | if( verbose ) printf( "Closing the socket\n" );
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| 349 |
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| 350 | if( ERROR_OCCURRED( closesocket( listening_id ))){
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| 351 | socket_print_error( stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Close socket: ", "\n" );
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| 352 | return ERROR_CODE;
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| 353 | }
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| 354 |
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| 355 | if( verbose ) printf( "Exiting\n" );
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| 356 |
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| 357 | return EOK;
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| 358 | }
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| 359 |
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| 360 | /** @}
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| 361 | */
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