[21580dd] | 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Lukas Mejdrech
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup echo
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 |
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| 33 | /** @file
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| 34 | * Echo application.
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| 35 | * Answers received packets.
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| 36 | */
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| 37 |
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| 38 | #include <malloc.h>
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| 39 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 40 | #include <string.h>
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| 41 | #include <task.h>
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| 42 |
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| 43 | #include "../../include/in.h"
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| 44 | #include "../../include/in6.h"
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| 45 | #include "../../include/inet.h"
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| 46 | #include "../../include/socket.h"
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| 47 |
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| 48 | #include "../../err.h"
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| 49 |
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| 50 | #include "../parse.h"
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| 51 | #include "../print_error.h"
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| 52 |
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| 53 | /** Echo module name.
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| 54 | */
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| 55 | #define NAME "Echo"
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| 56 |
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| 57 | /** Module entry point.
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| 58 | * Reads command line parameters and starts listenning.
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| 59 | * @param[in] argc The number of command line parameters.
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| 60 | * @param[in] argv The command line parameters.
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| 61 | * @returns EOK on success.
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| 62 | */
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[aadf01e] | 63 | int main(int argc, char * argv[]);
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[21580dd] | 64 |
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| 65 | /** Prints the application help.
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| 66 | */
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[aadf01e] | 67 | void echo_print_help(void);
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[21580dd] | 68 |
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| 69 | /** Translates the character string to the protocol family number.
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| 70 | * @param[in] name The protocol family name.
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| 71 | * @returns The corresponding protocol family number.
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| 72 | * @returns EPFNOSUPPORTED if the protocol family is not supported.
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| 73 | */
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[aadf01e] | 74 | int echo_parse_protocol_family(const char * name);
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[21580dd] | 75 |
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| 76 | /** Translates the character string to the socket type number.
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| 77 | * @param[in] name The socket type name.
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| 78 | * @returns The corresponding socket type number.
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| 79 | * @returns ESOCKNOSUPPORTED if the socket type is not supported.
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| 80 | */
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[aadf01e] | 81 | int echo_parse_socket_type(const char * name);
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[21580dd] | 82 |
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[aadf01e] | 83 | void echo_print_help(void){
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[21580dd] | 84 | printf(
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| 85 | "Network Echo aplication\n" \
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| 86 | "Usage: echo [options]\n" \
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| 87 | "Where options are:\n" \
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| 88 | "-b backlog | --backlog=size\n" \
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| 89 | "\tThe size of the accepted sockets queue. Only for SOCK_STREAM. The default is 3.\n" \
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| 90 | "\n" \
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| 91 | "-c count | --count=count\n" \
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| 92 | "\tThe number of received messages to handle. A negative number means infinity. The default is infinity.\n" \
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| 93 | "\n" \
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| 94 | "-f protocol_family | --family=protocol_family\n" \
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| 95 | "\tThe listenning socket protocol family. Only the PF_INET and PF_INET6 are supported.\n"
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| 96 | "\n" \
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| 97 | "-h | --help\n" \
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| 98 | "\tShow this application help.\n"
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| 99 | "\n" \
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| 100 | "-p port_number | --port=port_number\n" \
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| 101 | "\tThe port number the application should listen at. The default is 7.\n" \
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| 102 | "\n" \
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| 103 | "-r reply_string | --reply=reply_string\n" \
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| 104 | "\tThe constant reply string. The default is the original data received.\n" \
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| 105 | "\n" \
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| 106 | "-s receive_size | --size=receive_size\n" \
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| 107 | "\tThe maximum receive data size the application should accept. The default is 1024 bytes.\n" \
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| 108 | "\n" \
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| 109 | "-t socket_type | --type=socket_type\n" \
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| 110 | "\tThe listenning socket type. Only the SOCK_DGRAM and the SOCK_STREAM are supported.\n" \
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| 111 | "\n" \
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| 112 | "-v | --verbose\n" \
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| 113 | "\tShow all output messages.\n"
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| 114 | );
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| 115 | }
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| 116 |
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[aadf01e] | 117 | int echo_parse_protocol_family(const char * name){
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| 118 | if(str_lcmp(name, "PF_INET", 7) == 0){
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[21580dd] | 119 | return PF_INET;
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[aadf01e] | 120 | }else if(str_lcmp(name, "PF_INET6", 8) == 0){
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[21580dd] | 121 | return PF_INET6;
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| 122 | }
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| 123 | return EPFNOSUPPORT;
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| 124 | }
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| 125 |
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[aadf01e] | 126 | int echo_parse_socket_type(const char * name){
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| 127 | if(str_lcmp(name, "SOCK_DGRAM", 11) == 0){
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[21580dd] | 128 | return SOCK_DGRAM;
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[aadf01e] | 129 | }else if(str_lcmp(name, "SOCK_STREAM", 12) == 0){
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[21580dd] | 130 | return SOCK_STREAM;
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| 131 | }
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| 132 | return ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
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| 133 | }
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| 134 |
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[aadf01e] | 135 | int main(int argc, char * argv[]){
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[21580dd] | 136 | ERROR_DECLARE;
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| 137 |
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[aadf01e] | 138 | size_t size = 1024;
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| 139 | int verbose = 0;
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| 140 | char * reply = NULL;
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| 141 | sock_type_t type = SOCK_DGRAM;
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| 142 | int count = -1;
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| 143 | int family = PF_INET;
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| 144 | uint16_t port = 7;
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| 145 | int backlog = 3;
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| 146 |
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| 147 | socklen_t max_length = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
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| 148 | uint8_t address_data[max_length];
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| 149 | struct sockaddr * address = (struct sockaddr *) address_data;
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| 150 | struct sockaddr_in * address_in = (struct sockaddr_in *) address;
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| 151 | struct sockaddr_in6 * address_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) address;
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| 152 | socklen_t addrlen;
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| 153 | char address_string[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
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| 154 | uint8_t * address_start;
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| 155 | int socket_id;
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| 156 | int listening_id;
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[21580dd] | 157 | char * data;
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[aadf01e] | 158 | size_t length;
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| 159 | int index;
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| 160 | size_t reply_length;
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| 161 | int value;
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| 162 |
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| 163 | printf("Task %d - ", task_get_id());
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| 164 | printf("%s\n", NAME);
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| 165 |
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| 166 | for(index = 1; index < argc; ++ index){
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| 167 | if(argv[index][0] == '-'){
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| 168 | switch(argv[index][1]){
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| 169 | case 'b':
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| 170 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &backlog, "accepted sockets queue size", 0));
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| 171 | break;
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| 172 | case 'c':
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| 173 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &count, "message count", 0));
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| 174 | break;
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| 175 | case 'f':
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| 176 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_name_int(argc, argv, &index, &family, "protocol family", 0, echo_parse_protocol_family));
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| 177 | break;
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| 178 | case 'h':
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| 179 | echo_print_help();
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| 180 | return EOK;
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| 181 | break;
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| 182 | case 'p':
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| 183 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, "port number", 0));
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| 184 | port = (uint16_t) value;
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| 185 | break;
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| 186 | case 'r':
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| 187 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_string(argc, argv, &index, &reply, "reply string", 0));
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| 188 | break;
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| 189 | case 's':
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| 190 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, "receive size", 0));
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| 191 | size = (value >= 0) ? (size_t) value : 0;
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| 192 | break;
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| 193 | case 't':
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| 194 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_name_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, "socket type", 0, echo_parse_socket_type));
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| 195 | type = (sock_type_t) value;
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| 196 | break;
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| 197 | case 'v':
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| 198 | verbose = 1;
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| 199 | break;
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| 200 | case '-':
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| 201 | if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "backlog=", 6) == 0){
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| 202 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &backlog, "accepted sockets queue size", 8));
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| 203 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "count=", 6) == 0){
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| 204 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &count, "message count", 8));
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| 205 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "family=", 7) == 0){
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| 206 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_name_int(argc, argv, &index, &family, "protocol family", 9, echo_parse_protocol_family));
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| 207 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "help", 5) == 0){
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| 208 | echo_print_help();
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| 209 | return EOK;
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| 210 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "port=", 5) == 0){
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| 211 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, "port number", 7));
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| 212 | port = (uint16_t) value;
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| 213 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "reply=", 6) == 0){
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| 214 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_string(argc, argv, &index, &reply, "reply string", 8));
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| 215 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "size=", 5) == 0){
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| 216 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, "receive size", 7));
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| 217 | size = (value >= 0) ? (size_t) value : 0;
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| 218 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "type=", 5) == 0){
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| 219 | ERROR_PROPAGATE(parse_parameter_name_int(argc, argv, &index, &value, "socket type", 7, echo_parse_socket_type));
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| 220 | type = (sock_type_t) value;
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| 221 | }else if(str_lcmp(argv[index] + 2, "verbose", 8) == 0){
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| 222 | verbose = 1;
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| 223 | }else{
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| 224 | print_unrecognized(index, argv[index] + 2);
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| 225 | echo_print_help();
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| 226 | return EINVAL;
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| 227 | }
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| 228 | break;
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[21580dd] | 229 | default:
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[aadf01e] | 230 | print_unrecognized(index, argv[index] + 1);
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[21580dd] | 231 | echo_print_help();
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| 232 | return EINVAL;
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| 233 | }
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| 234 | }else{
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[aadf01e] | 235 | print_unrecognized(index, argv[index]);
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[21580dd] | 236 | echo_print_help();
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| 237 | return EINVAL;
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| 238 | }
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| 239 | }
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| 240 |
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[aadf01e] | 241 | if(size <= 0){
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| 242 | fprintf(stderr, "Receive size too small (%d). Using 1024 bytes instead.\n", size);
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[21580dd] | 243 | size = 1024;
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| 244 | }
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| 245 | // size plus terminating null (\0)
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[aadf01e] | 246 | data = (char *) malloc(size + 1);
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| 247 | if(! data){
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| 248 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate receive buffer.\n");
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[21580dd] | 249 | return ENOMEM;
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| 250 | }
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| 251 |
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[aadf01e] | 252 | reply_length = reply ? str_length(reply) : 0;
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[21580dd] | 253 |
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[aadf01e] | 254 | listening_id = socket(family, type, 0);
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| 255 | if(listening_id < 0){
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| 256 | socket_print_error(stderr, listening_id, "Socket create: ", "\n");
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[21580dd] | 257 | return listening_id;
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| 258 | }
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| 259 |
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[aadf01e] | 260 | bzero(address_data, max_length);
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| 261 | switch(family){
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[21580dd] | 262 | case PF_INET:
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| 263 | address_in->sin_family = AF_INET;
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[aadf01e] | 264 | address_in->sin_port = htons(port);
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| 265 | addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
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[21580dd] | 266 | break;
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| 267 | case PF_INET6:
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| 268 | address_in6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
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[aadf01e] | 269 | address_in6->sin6_port = htons(port);
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| 270 | addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
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[21580dd] | 271 | break;
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| 272 | default:
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[aadf01e] | 273 | fprintf(stderr, "Protocol family is not supported\n");
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[21580dd] | 274 | return EAFNOSUPPORT;
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| 275 | }
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| 276 |
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[aadf01e] | 277 | listening_id = socket(family, type, 0);
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| 278 | if(listening_id < 0){
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| 279 | socket_print_error(stderr, listening_id, "Socket create: ", "\n");
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[21580dd] | 280 | return listening_id;
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| 281 | }
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| 282 |
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[aadf01e] | 283 | if(type == SOCK_STREAM){
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| 284 | if(backlog <= 0){
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| 285 | fprintf(stderr, "Accepted sockets queue size too small (%d). Using 3 instead.\n", size);
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[21580dd] | 286 | backlog = 3;
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| 287 | }
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[aadf01e] | 288 | if(ERROR_OCCURRED(listen(listening_id, backlog))){
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| 289 | socket_print_error(stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Socket listen: ", "\n");
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[21580dd] | 290 | return ERROR_CODE;
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| 291 | }
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| 292 | }
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| 293 |
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[aadf01e] | 294 | if(ERROR_OCCURRED(bind(listening_id, address, addrlen))){
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| 295 | socket_print_error(stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Socket bind: ", "\n");
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[21580dd] | 296 | return ERROR_CODE;
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| 297 | }
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| 298 |
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[aadf01e] | 299 | if(verbose){
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| 300 | printf("Socket %d listenning at %d\n", listening_id, port);
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| 301 | }
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[2d68c72] | 302 |
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| 303 | socket_id = listening_id;
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[21580dd] | 304 |
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[aadf01e] | 305 | while(count){
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[21580dd] | 306 | addrlen = max_length;
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[aadf01e] | 307 | if(type == SOCK_STREAM){
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| 308 | socket_id = accept(listening_id, address, &addrlen);
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| 309 | if(socket_id <= 0){
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| 310 | socket_print_error(stderr, socket_id, "Socket accept: ", "\n");
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[1b053ca2] | 311 | }else{
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[aadf01e] | 312 | if(verbose){
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| 313 | printf("Socket %d accepted\n", socket_id);
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| 314 | }
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[21580dd] | 315 | }
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| 316 | }
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[aadf01e] | 317 | if(socket_id > 0){
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| 318 | value = recvfrom(socket_id, data, size, 0, address, &addrlen);
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| 319 | if(value < 0){
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| 320 | socket_print_error(stderr, value, "Socket receive: ", "\n");
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[21580dd] | 321 | }else{
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[aadf01e] | 322 | length = (size_t) value;
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| 323 | if(verbose){
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[21580dd] | 324 | address_start = NULL;
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[aadf01e] | 325 | switch(address->sa_family){
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[21580dd] | 326 | case AF_INET:
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[aadf01e] | 327 | port = ntohs(address_in->sin_port);
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| 328 | address_start = (uint8_t *) &address_in->sin_addr.s_addr;
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[21580dd] | 329 | break;
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| 330 | case AF_INET6:
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[aadf01e] | 331 | port = ntohs(address_in6->sin6_port);
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| 332 | address_start = (uint8_t *) &address_in6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
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[21580dd] | 333 | break;
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| 334 | default:
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[aadf01e] | 335 | fprintf(stderr, "Address family %d (0x%X) is not supported.\n", address->sa_family);
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[21580dd] | 336 | }
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[aadf01e] | 337 | if(address_start){
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| 338 | if(ERROR_OCCURRED(inet_ntop(address->sa_family, address_start, address_string, sizeof(address_string)))){
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| 339 | fprintf(stderr, "Received address error %d\n", ERROR_CODE);
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[21580dd] | 340 | }else{
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[aadf01e] | 341 | data[length] = '\0';
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| 342 | printf("Socket %d received %d bytes from %s:%d\n%s\n", socket_id, length, address_string, port, data);
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[21580dd] | 343 | }
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| 344 | }
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| 345 | }
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[aadf01e] | 346 | if(ERROR_OCCURRED(sendto(socket_id, reply ? reply : data, reply ? reply_length : length, 0, address, addrlen))){
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| 347 | socket_print_error(stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Socket send: ", "\n");
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[21580dd] | 348 | }
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| 349 | }
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[aadf01e] | 350 | if(type == SOCK_STREAM){
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| 351 | if(ERROR_OCCURRED(closesocket(socket_id))){
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| 352 | socket_print_error(stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Close socket: ", "\n");
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[21580dd] | 353 | }
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| 354 | }
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| 355 | }
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[aadf01e] | 356 | if(count > 0){
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[21580dd] | 357 | -- count;
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[aadf01e] | 358 | if(verbose){
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| 359 | printf("Waiting for next %d packet(s)\n", count);
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| 360 | }
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[21580dd] | 361 | }
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| 362 | }
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| 363 |
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[aadf01e] | 364 | if(verbose){
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| 365 | printf("Closing the socket\n");
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| 366 | }
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[21580dd] | 367 |
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[aadf01e] | 368 | if(ERROR_OCCURRED(closesocket(listening_id))){
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| 369 | socket_print_error(stderr, ERROR_CODE, "Close socket: ", "\n");
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[21580dd] | 370 | return ERROR_CODE;
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| 371 | }
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| 372 |
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[aadf01e] | 373 | if(verbose){
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| 374 | printf("Exiting\n");
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| 375 | }
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[21580dd] | 376 |
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| 377 | return EOK;
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| 378 | }
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| 379 |
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| 380 | /** @}
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| 381 | */
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