source: mainline/uspace/srv/hw/netif/dp8390/ne2000.c@ 7922dea

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Lukas Mejdrech
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Martin Decky
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This code is based upon the NE2000 driver for MINIX,
 * distributed according to a BSD-style license.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1997, 2006 Vrije Universiteit
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1994 Philip Homburg
 * Copyright (c) 1996 G. Falzoni
 *
 */

/** @addtogroup ne2k
 *  @{
 */

/** @file
 *  NE1000 and NE2000 network interface initialization and probe functions implementation.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "dp8390_port.h"
#include "dp8390.h"
#include "ne2000.h"

/** Number of bytes to transfer */
#define N  100

typedef int (*testf_t)(dpeth_t *dep, int pos, uint8_t *pat);

/** Data patterns */
uint8_t pat0[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t pat1[] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
uint8_t pat2[] = {0xA5, 0x5A, 0x69, 0x96};
uint8_t pat3[] = {0x96, 0x69, 0x5A, 0xA5};

/** Tests 8 bit NE2000 network interface.
 *  @param[in,out] dep The network interface structure.
 *  @param[in] pos The starting position.
 *  @param[in] pat The data pattern to be written.
 *  @returns True on success.
 *  @returns false otherwise.
 */
static int test_8(dpeth_t *dep, int pos, uint8_t *pat);

/** Tests 16 bit NE2000 network interface.
 *  @param[in,out] dep The network interface structure.
 *  @param[in] pos The starting position.
 *  @param[in] pat The data pattern to be written.
 *  @returns True on success.
 *  @returns false otherwise.
 */
static int test_16(dpeth_t *dep, int pos, uint8_t *pat);

int ne_probe(dpeth_t *dep)
{
        int byte;
        int i;
        int loc1, loc2;
        testf_t f;
        
        dep->de_dp8390_port = dep->de_base_port + NE_DP8390;
        
        /*
         * We probe for an ne1000 or an ne2000 by testing whether the
         * on board is reachable through the dp8390. Note that the
         * ne1000 is an 8bit card and has a memory region distict from
         * the 16bit ne2000
         */
        
        for (dep->de_16bit = 0; dep->de_16bit < 2; dep->de_16bit++) {
                /* Reset the ethernet card */
                byte= inb_ne(dep, NE_RESET);
                usleep(2000);
                outb_ne(dep, NE_RESET, byte);
                usleep(2000);
                
                /* Reset the dp8390 */
                outb_reg0(dep, DP_CR, CR_STP | CR_DM_ABORT);
                for (i = 0; i < 0x1000 && ((inb_reg0(dep, DP_ISR) & ISR_RST) == 0); i++)
                        ; /* Do nothing */
                
                /* Check if the dp8390 is really there */
                if ((inb_reg0(dep, DP_CR) & (CR_STP | CR_DM_ABORT)) !=
                    (CR_STP | CR_DM_ABORT))
                        return 0;
                
                /* Disable the receiver and init TCR and DCR. */
                outb_reg0(dep, DP_RCR, RCR_MON);
                outb_reg0(dep, DP_TCR, TCR_NORMAL);
                if (dep->de_16bit) {
                        outb_reg0(dep, DP_DCR, DCR_WORDWIDE | DCR_8BYTES |
                            DCR_BMS);
                } else {
                        outb_reg0(dep, DP_DCR, DCR_BYTEWIDE | DCR_8BYTES |
                            DCR_BMS);
                }
                
                if (dep->de_16bit) {
                        loc1 = NE2000_START;
                        loc2 = NE2000_START + NE2000_SIZE - 4;
                        f = test_16;
                } else {
                        loc1 = NE1000_START;
                        loc2 = NE1000_START + NE1000_SIZE - 4;
                        f = test_8;
                }
                
                if (f(dep, loc1, pat0) && f(dep, loc1, pat1) &&
                    f(dep, loc1, pat2) && f(dep, loc1, pat3) &&
                    f(dep, loc2, pat0) && f(dep, loc2, pat1) &&
                    f(dep, loc2, pat2) && f(dep, loc2, pat3)) {
                        return 1;
                }
        }
        
        return 0;
}

/** Initializes the NE2000 network interface.
 *
 *  @param[in,out] dep The network interface structure.
 *
 */
void ne_init(dpeth_t *dep)
{
        int i;
        int word, sendq_nr;
        
        /* Setup a transfer to get the ethernet address. */
        if (dep->de_16bit)
                outb_reg0(dep, DP_RBCR0, 6*2);
        else
                outb_reg0(dep, DP_RBCR0, 6);
        
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RBCR1, 0);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RSAR0, 0);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RSAR1, 0);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_CR, CR_DM_RR | CR_PS_P0 | CR_STA);
        
        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                if (dep->de_16bit) {
                        word = inw_ne(dep, NE_DATA);
                        dep->de_address.ea_addr[i] = word;
                } else
                        dep->de_address.ea_addr[i] = inb_ne(dep, NE_DATA);
        }
        
        dep->de_data_port= dep->de_base_port + NE_DATA;
        if (dep->de_16bit) {
                dep->de_ramsize = NE2000_SIZE;
                dep->de_offset_page = NE2000_START / DP_PAGESIZE;
        } else {
                dep->de_ramsize = NE1000_SIZE;
                dep->de_offset_page = NE1000_START / DP_PAGESIZE;
        }
        
        /* Allocate one send buffer (1.5KB) per 8KB of on board memory. */
        sendq_nr = dep->de_ramsize / 0x2000;
        
        if (sendq_nr < 1)
                sendq_nr = 1;
        else if (sendq_nr > SENDQ_NR)
                sendq_nr = SENDQ_NR;
        
        dep->de_sendq_nr = sendq_nr;
        for (i = 0; i < sendq_nr; i++)
                dep->de_sendq[i].sq_sendpage = dep->de_offset_page + i * SENDQ_PAGES;
        
        dep->de_startpage = dep->de_offset_page + i * SENDQ_PAGES;
        dep->de_stoppage = dep->de_offset_page + dep->de_ramsize / DP_PAGESIZE;
        
        printf("Novell NE%d000 ethernet card at I/O address "
            "%#lx, memory size %#lx, irq %d\n",
            dep->de_16bit ? 2 : 1, dep->de_base_port, dep->de_ramsize,
            dep->de_irq);
}

static int test_8(dpeth_t *dep, int pos, uint8_t *pat)
{
        uint8_t buf[4];
        int i;
        
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_ISR, 0xff);
        
        /* Setup a transfer to put the pattern. */
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RBCR0, 4);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RBCR1, 0);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RSAR0, pos & 0xff);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RSAR1, pos >> 8);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_CR, CR_DM_RW | CR_PS_P0 | CR_STA);
        
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                outb_ne(dep, NE_DATA, pat[i]);
        
        for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
                if (inb_reg0(dep, DP_ISR) & ISR_RDC)
                        break;
        }
        
        if (i == N) {
                printf("NE1000 remote DMA test failed\n");
                return 0;
        }
        
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RBCR0, 4);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RBCR1, 0);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RSAR0, pos & 0xff);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RSAR1, pos >> 8);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_CR, CR_DM_RR | CR_PS_P0 | CR_STA);
        
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                buf[i] = inb_ne(dep, NE_DATA);
        
        return (memcmp(buf, pat, 4) == 0);
}

static int test_16(dpeth_t *dep, int pos, uint8_t *pat)
{
        uint8_t buf[4];
        int i;
        
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_ISR, 0xff);
        
        /* Setup a transfer to put the pattern. */
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RBCR0, 4);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RBCR1, 0);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RSAR0, pos & 0xff);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RSAR1, pos >> 8);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_CR, CR_DM_RW | CR_PS_P0 | CR_STA);
        
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i += 2)
                outw_ne(dep, NE_DATA, *(uint16_t *)(pat + i));
        
        for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
                if (inb_reg0(dep, DP_ISR) &ISR_RDC)
                        break;
        }
        
        if (i == N) {
                printf("NE2000 remote DMA test failed\n");
                return 0;
        }
        
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RBCR0, 4);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RBCR1, 0);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RSAR0, pos & 0xff);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_RSAR1, pos >> 8);
        outb_reg0(dep, DP_CR, CR_DM_RR | CR_PS_P0 | CR_STA);
        
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i += 2)
                *(uint16_t *)(buf + i) = inw_ne(dep, NE_DATA);
        
        return (memcmp(buf, pat, 4) == 0);
}

/** Stop the NE2000 network interface.
 *
 *  @param[in,out] dep The network interface structure.
 *
 */
void ne_stop(dpeth_t *dep)
{
        /* Reset the ethernet card */
        int byte = inb_ne(dep, NE_RESET);
        usleep(2000);
        outb_ne(dep, NE_RESET, byte);
}

/** @}
 */