| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2024 Jiri Svoboda
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| 3 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Martin Decky
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| 4 | * All rights reserved.
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 8 | * are met:
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| 9 | *
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| 10 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 12 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 15 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 17 | *
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| 18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 28 | */
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| 29 |
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| 30 | /** @addtogroup output
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| 31 | * @{
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| 32 | */
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| 33 |
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| 34 | #include <codepage/cp437.h>
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| 35 | #include <errno.h>
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| 36 | #include <sysinfo.h>
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| 37 | #include <align.h>
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| 38 | #include <as.h>
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| 39 | #include <ddi.h>
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| 40 | #include <io/chargrid.h>
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| 41 | #include "../output.h"
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| 42 | #include "ega.h"
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| 43 |
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| 44 | #define EGA_IO_BASE ((ioport8_t *) 0x3d4)
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| 45 | #define EGA_IO_SIZE 2
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| 46 |
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| 47 | #define FB_POS(x, y) (((y) * ega.cols + (x)) << 1)
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| 48 |
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| 49 | typedef struct {
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| 50 | sysarg_t cols;
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| 51 | sysarg_t rows;
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| 52 |
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| 53 | uint8_t style_normal;
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| 54 | uint8_t style_inverted;
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| 55 |
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| 56 | size_t size;
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| 57 | uint8_t *addr;
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| 58 | } ega_t;
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| 59 |
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| 60 | static ega_t ega;
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| 61 |
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| 62 | static uint8_t attrs_attr(char_attrs_t attrs)
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| 63 | {
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| 64 | uint8_t attr = 0;
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| 65 |
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| 66 | switch (attrs.type) {
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| 67 | case CHAR_ATTR_STYLE:
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| 68 | switch (attrs.val.style) {
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| 69 | case STYLE_NORMAL:
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| 70 | attr = ega.style_normal;
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| 71 | break;
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| 72 | case STYLE_EMPHASIS:
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| 73 | attr = (ega.style_normal | 0x04);
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| 74 | break;
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| 75 | case STYLE_INVERTED:
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| 76 | attr = ega.style_inverted;
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| 77 | break;
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| 78 | case STYLE_SELECTED:
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| 79 | attr = (ega.style_inverted | 0x40);
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| 80 | break;
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| 81 | }
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| 82 | break;
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| 83 | case CHAR_ATTR_INDEX:
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| 84 | attr = ((attrs.val.index.bgcolor & 7) << 4) |
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| 85 | (attrs.val.index.fgcolor & 7);
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| 86 |
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| 87 | if (attrs.val.index.attr & CATTR_BRIGHT)
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| 88 | attr |= 0x08;
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| 89 |
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| 90 | break;
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| 91 | case CHAR_ATTR_RGB:
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| 92 | attr =
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| 93 | ((RED(attrs.val.rgb.fgcolor) >= 0x80) ? 0x40 : 0) |
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| 94 | ((GREEN(attrs.val.rgb.fgcolor) >= 0x80) ? 0x20 : 0) |
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| 95 | ((BLUE(attrs.val.rgb.fgcolor) >= 0x80) ? 0x10 : 0) |
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| 96 | ((RED(attrs.val.rgb.bgcolor) >= 0x80) ? 0x04 : 0) |
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| 97 | ((GREEN(attrs.val.rgb.bgcolor) >= 0x80) ? 0x02 : 0) |
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| 98 | ((BLUE(attrs.val.rgb.bgcolor) >= 0x80) ? 0x01 : 0);
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| 99 | break;
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| 100 | }
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| 101 |
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| 102 | return attr;
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| 103 | }
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| 104 |
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| 105 | /** Draw the character at the specified position.
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| 106 | *
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| 107 | * @param field Character field.
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| 108 | * @param col Horizontal screen position.
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| 109 | * @param row Vertical screen position.
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| 110 | *
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| 111 | */
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| 112 | static void draw_char(charfield_t *field, sysarg_t col, sysarg_t row)
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| 113 | {
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| 114 | uint8_t glyph;
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| 115 | errno_t rc;
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| 116 |
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| 117 | rc = cp437_encode(field->ch, &glyph);
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| 118 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 119 | glyph = '?';
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| 120 |
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| 121 | uint8_t attr = attrs_attr(field->attrs);
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| 122 |
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| 123 | ega.addr[FB_POS(col, row)] = glyph;
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| 124 | ega.addr[FB_POS(col, row) + 1] = attr;
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| 125 | }
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| 126 |
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| 127 | static errno_t ega_yield(outdev_t *dev)
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| 128 | {
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| 129 | return EOK;
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| 130 | }
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| 131 |
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| 132 | static errno_t ega_claim(outdev_t *dev)
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| 133 | {
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| 134 | return EOK;
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| 135 | }
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| 136 |
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| 137 | static void ega_get_dimensions(outdev_t *dev, sysarg_t *cols, sysarg_t *rows)
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| 138 | {
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| 139 | *cols = ega.cols;
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| 140 | *rows = ega.rows;
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| 141 | }
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| 142 |
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| 143 | static console_caps_t ega_get_caps(outdev_t *dev)
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| 144 | {
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| 145 | return (CONSOLE_CAP_STYLE | CONSOLE_CAP_INDEXED);
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| 146 | }
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| 147 |
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| 148 | static void ega_cursor_update(outdev_t *dev, sysarg_t prev_col,
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| 149 | sysarg_t prev_row, sysarg_t col, sysarg_t row, bool visible)
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| 150 | {
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| 151 | /* Cursor position */
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| 152 | uint16_t cursor = row * ega.cols + col;
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| 153 |
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| 154 | pio_write_8(EGA_IO_BASE, 0x0e);
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| 155 | pio_write_8(EGA_IO_BASE + 1, (cursor >> 8) & 0xff);
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| 156 | pio_write_8(EGA_IO_BASE, 0x0f);
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| 157 | pio_write_8(EGA_IO_BASE + 1, cursor & 0xff);
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| 158 |
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| 159 | /* Cursor visibility */
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| 160 | pio_write_8(EGA_IO_BASE, 0x0a);
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| 161 | uint8_t stat = pio_read_8(EGA_IO_BASE + 1);
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| 162 |
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| 163 | pio_write_8(EGA_IO_BASE, 0x0a);
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| 164 |
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| 165 | if (visible)
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| 166 | pio_write_8(EGA_IO_BASE + 1, stat & (~(1 << 5)));
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| 167 | else
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| 168 | pio_write_8(EGA_IO_BASE + 1, stat | (1 << 5));
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| 169 | }
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| 170 |
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| 171 | static void ega_char_update(outdev_t *dev, sysarg_t col, sysarg_t row)
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| 172 | {
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| 173 | charfield_t *field =
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| 174 | chargrid_charfield_at(dev->backbuf, col, row);
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| 175 |
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| 176 | draw_char(field, col, row);
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| 177 | }
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| 178 |
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| 179 | static void ega_flush(outdev_t *dev)
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| 180 | {
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| 181 | }
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| 182 |
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| 183 | static outdev_ops_t ega_ops = {
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| 184 | .yield = ega_yield,
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| 185 | .claim = ega_claim,
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| 186 | .get_dimensions = ega_get_dimensions,
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| 187 | .get_caps = ega_get_caps,
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| 188 | .cursor_update = ega_cursor_update,
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| 189 | .char_update = ega_char_update,
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| 190 | .flush = ega_flush
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| 191 | };
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| 192 |
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| 193 | errno_t ega_init(void)
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| 194 | {
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| 195 | sysarg_t present;
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| 196 | errno_t rc = sysinfo_get_value("fb", &present);
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| 197 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 198 | present = false;
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| 199 |
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| 200 | if (!present)
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| 201 | return ENOENT;
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| 202 |
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| 203 | sysarg_t kind;
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| 204 | rc = sysinfo_get_value("fb.kind", &kind);
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| 205 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 206 | kind = (sysarg_t) -1;
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| 207 |
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| 208 | if (kind != 2)
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| 209 | return EINVAL;
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| 210 |
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| 211 | sysarg_t paddr;
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| 212 | rc = sysinfo_get_value("fb.address.physical", &paddr);
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| 213 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 214 | return rc;
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| 215 |
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| 216 | rc = sysinfo_get_value("fb.width", &ega.cols);
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| 217 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 218 | return rc;
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| 219 |
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| 220 | rc = sysinfo_get_value("fb.height", &ega.rows);
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| 221 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 222 | return rc;
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| 223 |
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| 224 | rc = pio_enable((void *)EGA_IO_BASE, EGA_IO_SIZE, NULL);
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| 225 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 226 | return rc;
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| 227 |
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| 228 | ega.size = (ega.cols * ega.rows) << 1;
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| 229 | ega.addr = AS_AREA_ANY;
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| 230 |
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| 231 | rc = physmem_map(paddr,
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| 232 | ALIGN_UP(ega.size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_WIDTH,
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| 233 | AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE, (void *) &ega.addr);
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| 234 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 235 | return rc;
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| 236 |
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| 237 | sysarg_t blinking;
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| 238 | rc = sysinfo_get_value("fb.blinking", &blinking);
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| 239 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 240 | blinking = false;
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| 241 |
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| 242 | ega.style_normal = 0xf0;
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| 243 | ega.style_inverted = 0x0f;
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| 244 |
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| 245 | if (blinking) {
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| 246 | ega.style_normal &= 0x77;
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| 247 | ega.style_inverted &= 0x77;
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| 248 | }
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| 249 |
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| 250 | outdev_t *dev = outdev_register(&ega_ops, (void *) &ega);
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| 251 | if (dev == NULL) {
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| 252 | as_area_destroy(ega.addr);
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| 253 | return EINVAL;
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| 254 | }
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| 255 |
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| 256 | return EOK;
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| 257 | }
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| 258 |
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| 259 | /** @}
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| 260 | */
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