source: mainline/uspace/srv/fs/tmpfs/tmpfs_ops.c@ c852f4be

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup fs
 * @{
 */ 

/**
 * @file        tmpfs_ops.c
 * @brief       Implementation of VFS operations for the TMPFS file system
 *              server.
 */

#include "tmpfs.h"
#include "../../vfs/vfs.h"
#include <ipc/ipc.h>
#include <async.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <atomic.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <libadt/hash_table.h>
#include <as.h>
#include <libfs.h>

#define min(a, b)               ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a, b)               ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

#define DENTRIES_BUCKETS        256

#define NAMES_BUCKETS           4

/** All root nodes have index 0. */
#define TMPFS_SOME_ROOT         0
/** Global counter for assigning node indices. Shared by all instances. */
fs_index_t tmpfs_next_index = 1;

/*
 * Implementation of the libfs interface.
 */

/* Forward declarations of static functions. */
static void *tmpfs_match(void *, const char *);
static void *tmpfs_node_get(dev_handle_t, fs_index_t);
static void tmpfs_node_put(void *);
static void *tmpfs_create_node(dev_handle_t, int);
static int tmpfs_link_node(void *, void *, const char *);
static int tmpfs_unlink_node(void *, void *);
static int tmpfs_destroy_node(void *);

/* Implementation of helper functions. */
static fs_index_t tmpfs_index_get(void *nodep)
{
        return ((tmpfs_dentry_t *) nodep)->index;
}

static size_t tmpfs_size_get(void *nodep)
{
        return ((tmpfs_dentry_t *) nodep)->size;
}

static unsigned tmpfs_lnkcnt_get(void *nodep)
{
        return ((tmpfs_dentry_t *) nodep)->lnkcnt;
}

static bool tmpfs_has_children(void *nodep)
{
        return ((tmpfs_dentry_t *) nodep)->child != NULL;
}

static void *tmpfs_root_get(dev_handle_t dev_handle)
{
        return tmpfs_node_get(dev_handle, TMPFS_SOME_ROOT); 
}

static char tmpfs_plb_get_char(unsigned pos)
{
        return tmpfs_reg.plb_ro[pos % PLB_SIZE];
}

static bool tmpfs_is_directory(void *nodep)
{
        return ((tmpfs_dentry_t *) nodep)->type == TMPFS_DIRECTORY;
}

static bool tmpfs_is_file(void *nodep)
{
        return ((tmpfs_dentry_t *) nodep)->type == TMPFS_FILE;
}

/** libfs operations */
libfs_ops_t tmpfs_libfs_ops = {
        .match = tmpfs_match,
        .node_get = tmpfs_node_get,
        .node_put = tmpfs_node_put,
        .create = tmpfs_create_node,
        .destroy = tmpfs_destroy_node,
        .link = tmpfs_link_node,
        .unlink = tmpfs_unlink_node,
        .index_get = tmpfs_index_get,
        .size_get = tmpfs_size_get,
        .lnkcnt_get = tmpfs_lnkcnt_get,
        .has_children = tmpfs_has_children,
        .root_get = tmpfs_root_get,
        .plb_get_char = tmpfs_plb_get_char,
        .is_directory = tmpfs_is_directory,
        .is_file = tmpfs_is_file
};

/** Hash table of all directory entries. */
hash_table_t dentries;

#define DENTRIES_KEY_INDEX      0
#define DENTRIES_KEY_DEV        1

/* Implementation of hash table interface for the dentries hash table. */
static hash_index_t dentries_hash(unsigned long key[])
{
        return key[DENTRIES_KEY_INDEX] % DENTRIES_BUCKETS;
}

static int dentries_compare(unsigned long key[], hash_count_t keys,
    link_t *item)
{
        tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = hash_table_get_instance(item, tmpfs_dentry_t,
            dh_link);
        return (dentry->index == key[DENTRIES_KEY_INDEX] &&
            dentry->dev_handle == key[DENTRIES_KEY_DEV]);
}

static void dentries_remove_callback(link_t *item)
{
}

/** TMPFS dentries hash table operations. */
hash_table_operations_t dentries_ops = {
        .hash = dentries_hash,
        .compare = dentries_compare,
        .remove_callback = dentries_remove_callback
};

typedef struct {
        char *name;
        tmpfs_dentry_t *parent;
        link_t link;
} tmpfs_name_t;

/* Implementation of hash table interface for the names hash table. */
static hash_index_t names_hash(unsigned long *key)
{
        tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = (tmpfs_dentry_t *) *key;
        return dentry->index % NAMES_BUCKETS;
}

static int names_compare(unsigned long *key, hash_count_t keys, link_t *item)
{
        tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = (tmpfs_dentry_t *) *key;
        tmpfs_name_t *namep = hash_table_get_instance(item, tmpfs_name_t,
            link);
        return dentry == namep->parent;
}

static void names_remove_callback(link_t *item)
{
        tmpfs_name_t *namep = hash_table_get_instance(item, tmpfs_name_t,
            link);
        free(namep->name);
        free(namep);
}

/** TMPFS node names hash table operations. */
static hash_table_operations_t names_ops = {
        .hash = names_hash,
        .compare = names_compare,
        .remove_callback = names_remove_callback
};

static void tmpfs_name_initialize(tmpfs_name_t *namep)
{
        namep->name = NULL;
        namep->parent = NULL;
        link_initialize(&namep->link);
}

static bool tmpfs_dentry_initialize(tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry)
{
        dentry->index = 0;
        dentry->dev_handle = 0;
        dentry->sibling = NULL;
        dentry->child = NULL;
        dentry->type = TMPFS_NONE;
        dentry->lnkcnt = 0;
        dentry->size = 0;
        dentry->data = NULL;
        link_initialize(&dentry->dh_link);
        return (bool)hash_table_create(&dentry->names, NAMES_BUCKETS, 1,
            &names_ops);
}

bool tmpfs_init(void)
{
        if (!hash_table_create(&dentries, DENTRIES_BUCKETS, 2, &dentries_ops))
                return false;
        
        return true;
}

static bool tmpfs_instance_init(dev_handle_t dev_handle)
{
        tmpfs_dentry_t *root;
        
        root = (tmpfs_dentry_t *) tmpfs_create_node(dev_handle, L_DIRECTORY);
        if (!root) 
                return false;
        root->lnkcnt = 0;       /* FS root is not linked */
        return true;
}

/** Compare one component of path to a directory entry.
 *
 * @param parentp       Pointer to node from which we descended.
 * @param childp        Pointer to node to compare the path component with.
 * @param component     Array of characters holding component name.
 *
 * @return              True on match, false otherwise.
 */
static bool
tmpfs_match_one(tmpfs_dentry_t *parentp, tmpfs_dentry_t *childp,
    const char *component)
{
        unsigned long key = (unsigned long) parentp;
        link_t *hlp = hash_table_find(&childp->names, &key);
        assert(hlp);
        tmpfs_name_t *namep = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_name_t, link);
        return !str_cmp(namep->name, component);
}

void *tmpfs_match(void *prnt, const char *component)
{
        tmpfs_dentry_t *parentp = (tmpfs_dentry_t *) prnt;
        tmpfs_dentry_t *childp = parentp->child;

        while (childp && !tmpfs_match_one(parentp, childp, component))
                childp = childp->sibling;

        return (void *) childp;
}

void *
tmpfs_node_get(dev_handle_t dev_handle, fs_index_t index)
{
        unsigned long key[] = {
                [DENTRIES_KEY_INDEX] = index,
                [DENTRIES_KEY_DEV] = dev_handle
        };
        link_t *lnk = hash_table_find(&dentries, key);
        if (!lnk)
                return NULL;
        return hash_table_get_instance(lnk, tmpfs_dentry_t, dh_link); 
}

void tmpfs_node_put(void *node)
{
        /* nothing to do */
}

void *tmpfs_create_node(dev_handle_t dev_handle, int lflag)
{
        assert((lflag & L_FILE) ^ (lflag & L_DIRECTORY));

        tmpfs_dentry_t *node = malloc(sizeof(tmpfs_dentry_t));
        if (!node)
                return NULL;

        if (!tmpfs_dentry_initialize(node)) {
                free(node);
                return NULL;
        }
        if (!tmpfs_root_get(dev_handle))
                node->index = TMPFS_SOME_ROOT;
        else
                node->index = tmpfs_next_index++;
        node->dev_handle = dev_handle;
        if (lflag & L_DIRECTORY) 
                node->type = TMPFS_DIRECTORY;
        else 
                node->type = TMPFS_FILE;

        /* Insert the new node into the dentry hash table. */
        unsigned long key[] = {
                [DENTRIES_KEY_INDEX] = node->index,
                [DENTRIES_KEY_DEV] = node->dev_handle
        };
        hash_table_insert(&dentries, key, &node->dh_link);
        return (void *) node;
}

int tmpfs_link_node(void *prnt, void *chld, const char *nm)
{
        tmpfs_dentry_t *parentp = (tmpfs_dentry_t *) prnt;
        tmpfs_dentry_t *childp = (tmpfs_dentry_t *) chld;

        assert(parentp->type == TMPFS_DIRECTORY);

        tmpfs_name_t *namep = malloc(sizeof(tmpfs_name_t));
        if (!namep)
                return ENOMEM;
        tmpfs_name_initialize(namep);
        size_t size = str_size(nm);
        namep->name = malloc(size + 1);
        if (!namep->name) {
                free(namep);
                return ENOMEM;
        }
        str_cpy(namep->name, size + 1, nm);
        namep->parent = parentp;
        
        childp->lnkcnt++;

        unsigned long key = (unsigned long) parentp;
        hash_table_insert(&childp->names, &key, &namep->link);

        /* Insert the new node into the namespace. */
        if (parentp->child) {
                tmpfs_dentry_t *tmp = parentp->child;
                while (tmp->sibling)
                        tmp = tmp->sibling;
                tmp->sibling = childp;
        } else {
                parentp->child = childp;
        }

        return EOK;
}

int tmpfs_unlink_node(void *prnt, void *chld)
{
        tmpfs_dentry_t *parentp = (tmpfs_dentry_t *)prnt;
        tmpfs_dentry_t *childp = (tmpfs_dentry_t *)chld;

        if (!parentp)
                return EBUSY;

        if (childp->child)
                return ENOTEMPTY;

        if (parentp->child == childp) {
                parentp->child = childp->sibling;
        } else {
                /* TODO: consider doubly linked list for organizing siblings. */
                tmpfs_dentry_t *tmp = parentp->child;
                while (tmp->sibling != childp)
                        tmp = tmp->sibling;
                tmp->sibling = childp->sibling;
        }
        childp->sibling = NULL;

        unsigned long key = (unsigned long) parentp;
        hash_table_remove(&childp->names, &key, 1);

        childp->lnkcnt--;

        return EOK;
}

int tmpfs_destroy_node(void *nodep)
{
        tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = (tmpfs_dentry_t *) nodep;
        
        assert(!dentry->lnkcnt);
        assert(!dentry->child);
        assert(!dentry->sibling);

        unsigned long key[] = {
                [DENTRIES_KEY_INDEX] = dentry->index,
                [DENTRIES_KEY_DEV] = dentry->dev_handle
        };
        hash_table_remove(&dentries, key, 2);

        hash_table_destroy(&dentry->names);

        if (dentry->type == TMPFS_FILE)
                free(dentry->data);
        free(dentry);
        return EOK;
}

void tmpfs_mounted(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)
{
        dev_handle_t dev_handle = (dev_handle_t) IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);

        /* accept the mount options */
        ipc_callid_t callid;
        size_t size;
        if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &size)) {
                ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
                ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
                return;
        }
        char *opts = malloc(size + 1);
        if (!opts) {
                ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);
                ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);
                return;
        }
        ipcarg_t retval = ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, opts, size);
        if (retval != EOK) {
                ipc_answer_0(rid, retval);
                free(opts);
                return;
        }
        opts[size] = '\0';

        /* Initialize TMPFS instance. */
        if (!tmpfs_instance_init(dev_handle)) {
                ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);
                return;
        }

        tmpfs_dentry_t *root = tmpfs_root_get(dev_handle);
        if (str_cmp(opts, "restore") == 0) {
                if (tmpfs_restore(dev_handle))
                        ipc_answer_3(rid, EOK, root->index, root->size,
                            root->lnkcnt);
                else
                        ipc_answer_0(rid, ELIMIT);
        } else {
                ipc_answer_3(rid, EOK, root->index, root->size, root->lnkcnt);
        }
}

void tmpfs_mount(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)
{
        dev_handle_t mp_dev_handle = (dev_handle_t) IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);
        fs_index_t mp_index = (fs_index_t) IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);
        fs_handle_t mr_fs_handle = (fs_handle_t) IPC_GET_ARG3(*request);
        dev_handle_t mr_dev_handle = (dev_handle_t) IPC_GET_ARG4(*request);
        
        ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOTSUP);
}

void tmpfs_lookup(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)
{
        libfs_lookup(&tmpfs_libfs_ops, tmpfs_reg.fs_handle, rid, request);
}

void tmpfs_read(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)
{
        dev_handle_t dev_handle = (dev_handle_t)IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);
        fs_index_t index = (fs_index_t)IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);
        off_t pos = (off_t)IPC_GET_ARG3(*request);

        /*
         * Lookup the respective dentry.
         */
        link_t *hlp;
        unsigned long key[] = {
                [DENTRIES_KEY_INDEX] = index,
                [DENTRIES_KEY_DEV] = dev_handle,
        };
        hlp = hash_table_find(&dentries, key);
        if (!hlp) {
                ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);
                return;
        }
        tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_dentry_t,
            dh_link);

        /*
         * Receive the read request.
         */
        ipc_callid_t callid;
        size_t size;
        if (!ipc_data_read_receive(&callid, &size)) {
                ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);   
                ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
                return;
        }

        size_t bytes;
        if (dentry->type == TMPFS_FILE) {
                bytes = max(0, min(dentry->size - pos, size));
                (void) ipc_data_read_finalize(callid, dentry->data + pos,
                    bytes);
        } else {
                int i;
                tmpfs_dentry_t *cur;
                
                assert(dentry->type == TMPFS_DIRECTORY);
                
                /*
                 * Yes, we really use O(n) algorithm here.
                 * If it bothers someone, it could be fixed by introducing a
                 * hash table.
                 */
                for (i = 0, cur = dentry->child; i < pos && cur; i++,
                    cur = cur->sibling)
                        ;

                if (!cur) {
                        ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOENT);
                        ipc_answer_1(rid, ENOENT, 0);
                        return;
                }

                unsigned long key = (unsigned long) dentry;
                link_t *hlp = hash_table_find(&cur->names, &key);
                assert(hlp);
                tmpfs_name_t *namep = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_name_t,
                    link);

                (void) ipc_data_read_finalize(callid, namep->name,
                    str_size(namep->name) + 1);
                bytes = 1;
        }

        /*
         * Answer the VFS_READ call.
         */
        ipc_answer_1(rid, EOK, bytes);
}

void tmpfs_write(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)
{
        dev_handle_t dev_handle = (dev_handle_t)IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);
        fs_index_t index = (fs_index_t)IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);
        off_t pos = (off_t)IPC_GET_ARG3(*request);

        /*
         * Lookup the respective dentry.
         */
        link_t *hlp;
        unsigned long key[] = {
                [DENTRIES_KEY_INDEX] = index,
                [DENTRIES_KEY_DEV] = dev_handle
        };
        hlp = hash_table_find(&dentries, key);
        if (!hlp) {
                ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);
                return;
        }
        tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_dentry_t,
            dh_link);

        /*
         * Receive the write request.
         */
        ipc_callid_t callid;
        size_t size;
        if (!ipc_data_write_receive(&callid, &size)) {
                ipc_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);   
                ipc_answer_0(rid, EINVAL);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Check whether the file needs to grow.
         */
        if (pos + size <= dentry->size) {
                /* The file size is not changing. */
                (void) ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, dentry->data + pos, size);
                ipc_answer_2(rid, EOK, size, dentry->size);
                return;
        }
        size_t delta = (pos + size) - dentry->size;
        /*
         * At this point, we are deliberately extremely straightforward and
         * simply realloc the contents of the file on every write that grows the
         * file. In the end, the situation might not be as bad as it may look:
         * our heap allocator can save us and just grow the block whenever
         * possible.
         */
        void *newdata = realloc(dentry->data, dentry->size + delta);
        if (!newdata) {
                ipc_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);
                ipc_answer_2(rid, EOK, 0, dentry->size);
                return;
        }
        /* Clear any newly allocated memory in order to emulate gaps. */
        memset(newdata + dentry->size, 0, delta);
        dentry->size += delta;
        dentry->data = newdata;
        (void) ipc_data_write_finalize(callid, dentry->data + pos, size);
        ipc_answer_2(rid, EOK, size, dentry->size);
}

void tmpfs_truncate(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)
{
        dev_handle_t dev_handle = (dev_handle_t)IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);
        fs_index_t index = (fs_index_t)IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);
        size_t size = (off_t)IPC_GET_ARG3(*request);

        /*
         * Lookup the respective dentry.
         */
        link_t *hlp;
        unsigned long key[] = {
                [DENTRIES_KEY_INDEX] = index,
                [DENTRIES_KEY_DEV] = dev_handle
        };
        hlp = hash_table_find(&dentries, key);
        if (!hlp) {
                ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);
                return;
        }
        tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_dentry_t,
            dh_link);

        if (size == dentry->size) {
                ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);
                return;
        }

        void *newdata = realloc(dentry->data, size);
        if (!newdata) {
                ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOMEM);
                return;
        }
        if (size > dentry->size) {
                size_t delta = size - dentry->size;
                memset(newdata + dentry->size, 0, delta);
        }
        dentry->size = size;
        dentry->data = newdata;
        ipc_answer_0(rid, EOK);
}

void tmpfs_destroy(ipc_callid_t rid, ipc_call_t *request)
{
        dev_handle_t dev_handle = (dev_handle_t)IPC_GET_ARG1(*request);
        fs_index_t index = (fs_index_t)IPC_GET_ARG2(*request);
        int rc;

        link_t *hlp;
        unsigned long key[] = {
                [DENTRIES_KEY_INDEX] = index,
                [DENTRIES_KEY_DEV] = dev_handle
        };
        hlp = hash_table_find(&dentries, key);
        if (!hlp) {
                ipc_answer_0(rid, ENOENT);
                return;
        }
        tmpfs_dentry_t *dentry = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_dentry_t,
            dh_link);
        rc = tmpfs_destroy_node(dentry);
        ipc_answer_0(rid, rc);
}

/**
 * @}
 */