source: mainline/uspace/srv/fs/tmpfs/tmpfs_ops.c@ b17518e

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup fs
 * @{
 */

/**
 * @file        tmpfs_ops.c
 * @brief       Implementation of VFS operations for the TMPFS file system
 *              server.
 */

#include "tmpfs.h"
#include "../../vfs/vfs.h"
#include <macros.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <async.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <atomic.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <str.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <adt/hash_table.h>
#include <as.h>
#include <libfs.h>

#define min(a, b)               ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a, b)               ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

/** All root nodes have index 0. */
#define TMPFS_SOME_ROOT         0
/** Global counter for assigning node indices. Shared by all instances. */
fs_index_t tmpfs_next_index = 1;

/*
 * Implementation of the libfs interface.
 */

/* Forward declarations of static functions. */
static int tmpfs_match(fs_node_t **, fs_node_t *, const char *);
static int tmpfs_node_get(fs_node_t **, service_id_t, fs_index_t);
static int tmpfs_node_open(fs_node_t *);
static int tmpfs_node_put(fs_node_t *);
static int tmpfs_create_node(fs_node_t **, service_id_t, int);
static int tmpfs_destroy_node(fs_node_t *);
static int tmpfs_link_node(fs_node_t *, fs_node_t *, const char *);
static int tmpfs_unlink_node(fs_node_t *, fs_node_t *, const char *);

/* Implementation of helper functions. */
static int tmpfs_root_get(fs_node_t **rfn, service_id_t service_id)
{
        return tmpfs_node_get(rfn, service_id, TMPFS_SOME_ROOT); 
}

static int tmpfs_has_children(bool *has_children, fs_node_t *fn)
{
        *has_children = !list_empty(&TMPFS_NODE(fn)->cs_list);
        return EOK;
}

static fs_index_t tmpfs_index_get(fs_node_t *fn)
{
        return TMPFS_NODE(fn)->index;
}

static aoff64_t tmpfs_size_get(fs_node_t *fn)
{
        return TMPFS_NODE(fn)->size;
}

static unsigned tmpfs_lnkcnt_get(fs_node_t *fn)
{
        return TMPFS_NODE(fn)->lnkcnt;
}

static bool tmpfs_is_directory(fs_node_t *fn)
{
        return TMPFS_NODE(fn)->type == TMPFS_DIRECTORY;
}

static bool tmpfs_is_file(fs_node_t *fn)
{
        return TMPFS_NODE(fn)->type == TMPFS_FILE;
}

static service_id_t tmpfs_service_get(fs_node_t *fn)
{
        return 0;
}

/** libfs operations */
libfs_ops_t tmpfs_libfs_ops = {
        .root_get = tmpfs_root_get,
        .match = tmpfs_match,
        .node_get = tmpfs_node_get,
        .node_open = tmpfs_node_open,
        .node_put = tmpfs_node_put,
        .create = tmpfs_create_node,
        .destroy = tmpfs_destroy_node,
        .link = tmpfs_link_node,
        .unlink = tmpfs_unlink_node,
        .has_children = tmpfs_has_children,
        .index_get = tmpfs_index_get,
        .size_get = tmpfs_size_get,
        .lnkcnt_get = tmpfs_lnkcnt_get,
        .is_directory = tmpfs_is_directory,
        .is_file = tmpfs_is_file,
        .service_get = tmpfs_service_get
};

/** Hash table of all TMPFS nodes. */
hash_table_t nodes;

#define NODES_KEY_DEV   0       
#define NODES_KEY_INDEX 1

/* Implementation of hash table interface for the nodes hash table. */
static size_t nodes_key_hash(unsigned long key[])
{
        /* Based on Effective Java, 2nd Edition. */
        size_t hash = 17;
        hash = 37 * hash + key[NODES_KEY_DEV];
        hash = 37 * hash + key[NODES_KEY_INDEX];
        return hash;
}

static size_t nodes_hash(const link_t *item)
{
        tmpfs_node_t *nodep = hash_table_get_instance(item, tmpfs_node_t, nh_link);
        
        unsigned long key[] = {
                [NODES_KEY_DEV] = nodep->service_id,
                [NODES_KEY_INDEX] = nodep->index
        };
        
        return nodes_key_hash(key);
}

static bool nodes_match(unsigned long key[], size_t keys, const link_t *item)
{
        tmpfs_node_t *nodep = hash_table_get_instance(item, tmpfs_node_t,
            nh_link);
        
        switch (keys) {
        case 1:
                return (nodep->service_id == key[NODES_KEY_DEV]);
        case 2: 
                return ((nodep->service_id == key[NODES_KEY_DEV]) &&
                    (nodep->index == key[NODES_KEY_INDEX]));
        default:
                assert((keys == 1) || (keys == 2));
        }

        return 0;
}

static void nodes_remove_callback(link_t *item)
{
        tmpfs_node_t *nodep = hash_table_get_instance(item, tmpfs_node_t,
            nh_link);

        while (!list_empty(&nodep->cs_list)) {
                tmpfs_dentry_t *dentryp = list_get_instance(
                    list_first(&nodep->cs_list), tmpfs_dentry_t, link);

                assert(nodep->type == TMPFS_DIRECTORY);
                list_remove(&dentryp->link);
                free(dentryp);
        }

        if (nodep->data) {
                assert(nodep->type == TMPFS_FILE);
                free(nodep->data);
        }
        free(nodep->bp);
        free(nodep);
}

/** TMPFS nodes hash table operations. */
hash_table_ops_t nodes_ops = {
        .hash = nodes_hash,
        .key_hash = nodes_key_hash,
        .match = nodes_match,
        .equal = 0,
        .remove_callback = nodes_remove_callback
};

static void tmpfs_node_initialize(tmpfs_node_t *nodep)
{
        nodep->bp = NULL;
        nodep->index = 0;
        nodep->service_id = 0;
        nodep->type = TMPFS_NONE;
        nodep->lnkcnt = 0;
        nodep->size = 0;
        nodep->data = NULL;
        link_initialize(&nodep->nh_link);
        list_initialize(&nodep->cs_list);
}

static void tmpfs_dentry_initialize(tmpfs_dentry_t *dentryp)
{
        link_initialize(&dentryp->link);
        dentryp->name = NULL;
        dentryp->node = NULL;
}

bool tmpfs_init(void)
{
        if (!hash_table_create(&nodes, 0, 2, &nodes_ops))
                return false;
        
        return true;
}

static bool tmpfs_instance_init(service_id_t service_id)
{
        fs_node_t *rfn;
        int rc;
        
        rc = tmpfs_create_node(&rfn, service_id, L_DIRECTORY);
        if (rc != EOK || !rfn)
                return false;
        TMPFS_NODE(rfn)->lnkcnt = 0;    /* FS root is not linked */
        return true;
}

static void tmpfs_instance_done(service_id_t service_id)
{
        unsigned long key[] = {
                [NODES_KEY_DEV] = service_id
        };
        /*
         * Here we are making use of one special feature of our hash table
         * implementation, which allows to remove more items based on a partial
         * key match. In the following, we are going to remove all nodes
         * matching our device handle. The nodes_remove_callback() function will
         * take care of resource deallocation.
         */
        hash_table_remove(&nodes, key, 1);
}

int tmpfs_match(fs_node_t **rfn, fs_node_t *pfn, const char *component)
{
        tmpfs_node_t *parentp = TMPFS_NODE(pfn);

        list_foreach(parentp->cs_list, lnk) {
                tmpfs_dentry_t *dentryp;
                dentryp = list_get_instance(lnk, tmpfs_dentry_t, link);
                if (!str_cmp(dentryp->name, component)) {
                        *rfn = FS_NODE(dentryp->node);
                        return EOK;
                }
        }

        *rfn = NULL;
        return EOK;
}

int tmpfs_node_get(fs_node_t **rfn, service_id_t service_id, fs_index_t index)
{
        unsigned long key[] = {
                [NODES_KEY_DEV] = service_id,
                [NODES_KEY_INDEX] = index
        };
        link_t *lnk = hash_table_find(&nodes, key);
        if (lnk) {
                tmpfs_node_t *nodep;
                nodep = hash_table_get_instance(lnk, tmpfs_node_t, nh_link);
                *rfn = FS_NODE(nodep);
        } else {
                *rfn = NULL;
        }
        return EOK;     
}

int tmpfs_node_open(fs_node_t *fn)
{
        /* nothing to do */
        return EOK;
}

int tmpfs_node_put(fs_node_t *fn)
{
        /* nothing to do */
        return EOK;
}

int tmpfs_create_node(fs_node_t **rfn, service_id_t service_id, int lflag)
{
        fs_node_t *rootfn;
        int rc;

        assert((lflag & L_FILE) ^ (lflag & L_DIRECTORY));

        tmpfs_node_t *nodep = malloc(sizeof(tmpfs_node_t));
        if (!nodep)
                return ENOMEM;
        tmpfs_node_initialize(nodep);
        nodep->bp = malloc(sizeof(fs_node_t));
        if (!nodep->bp) {
                free(nodep);
                return ENOMEM;
        }
        fs_node_initialize(nodep->bp);
        nodep->bp->data = nodep;        /* link the FS and TMPFS nodes */

        rc = tmpfs_root_get(&rootfn, service_id);
        assert(rc == EOK);
        if (!rootfn)
                nodep->index = TMPFS_SOME_ROOT;
        else
                nodep->index = tmpfs_next_index++;
        nodep->service_id = service_id;
        if (lflag & L_DIRECTORY) 
                nodep->type = TMPFS_DIRECTORY;
        else 
                nodep->type = TMPFS_FILE;

        /* Insert the new node into the nodes hash table. */
        hash_table_insert(&nodes, &nodep->nh_link);
        *rfn = FS_NODE(nodep);
        return EOK;
}

int tmpfs_destroy_node(fs_node_t *fn)
{
        tmpfs_node_t *nodep = TMPFS_NODE(fn);
        
        assert(!nodep->lnkcnt);
        assert(list_empty(&nodep->cs_list));

        unsigned long key[] = {
                [NODES_KEY_DEV] = nodep->service_id,
                [NODES_KEY_INDEX] = nodep->index
        };
        hash_table_remove(&nodes, key, 2);

        /*
         * The nodes_remove_callback() function takes care of the actual
         * resource deallocation.
         */
        return EOK;
}

int tmpfs_link_node(fs_node_t *pfn, fs_node_t *cfn, const char *nm)
{
        tmpfs_node_t *parentp = TMPFS_NODE(pfn);
        tmpfs_node_t *childp = TMPFS_NODE(cfn);
        tmpfs_dentry_t *dentryp;

        assert(parentp->type == TMPFS_DIRECTORY);

        /* Check for duplicit entries. */
        list_foreach(parentp->cs_list, lnk) {
                dentryp = list_get_instance(lnk, tmpfs_dentry_t, link); 
                if (!str_cmp(dentryp->name, nm))
                        return EEXIST;
        }

        /* Allocate and initialize the dentry. */
        dentryp = malloc(sizeof(tmpfs_dentry_t));
        if (!dentryp)
                return ENOMEM;
        tmpfs_dentry_initialize(dentryp);

        /* Populate and link the new dentry. */
        size_t size = str_size(nm);
        dentryp->name = malloc(size + 1);
        if (!dentryp->name) {
                free(dentryp);
                return ENOMEM;
        }
        str_cpy(dentryp->name, size + 1, nm);
        dentryp->node = childp;
        childp->lnkcnt++;
        list_append(&dentryp->link, &parentp->cs_list);

        return EOK;
}

int tmpfs_unlink_node(fs_node_t *pfn, fs_node_t *cfn, const char *nm)
{
        tmpfs_node_t *parentp = TMPFS_NODE(pfn);
        tmpfs_node_t *childp = NULL;
        tmpfs_dentry_t *dentryp;

        if (!parentp)
                return EBUSY;
        
        list_foreach(parentp->cs_list, lnk) {
                dentryp = list_get_instance(lnk, tmpfs_dentry_t, link);
                if (!str_cmp(dentryp->name, nm)) {
                        childp = dentryp->node;
                        assert(FS_NODE(childp) == cfn);
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (!childp)
                return ENOENT;
                
        if ((childp->lnkcnt == 1) && !list_empty(&childp->cs_list))
                return ENOTEMPTY;

        list_remove(&dentryp->link);
        free(dentryp);
        childp->lnkcnt--;

        return EOK;
}

/*
 * Implementation of the VFS_OUT interface.
 */

static int
tmpfs_mounted(service_id_t service_id, const char *opts,
    fs_index_t *index, aoff64_t *size, unsigned *lnkcnt)
{
        fs_node_t *rootfn;
        int rc;
        
        /* Check if this device is not already mounted. */
        rc = tmpfs_root_get(&rootfn, service_id);
        if ((rc == EOK) && (rootfn)) {
                (void) tmpfs_node_put(rootfn);
                return EEXIST;
        }

        /* Initialize TMPFS instance. */
        if (!tmpfs_instance_init(service_id))
                return ENOMEM;

        rc = tmpfs_root_get(&rootfn, service_id);
        assert(rc == EOK);
        tmpfs_node_t *rootp = TMPFS_NODE(rootfn);
        if (str_cmp(opts, "restore") == 0) {
                if (!tmpfs_restore(service_id))
                        return ELIMIT;
        }

        *index = rootp->index;
        *size = rootp->size;
        *lnkcnt = rootp->lnkcnt;

        return EOK;
}

static int tmpfs_unmounted(service_id_t service_id)
{
        tmpfs_instance_done(service_id);
        return EOK;
}

static int tmpfs_read(service_id_t service_id, fs_index_t index, aoff64_t pos,
    size_t *rbytes)
{
        /*
         * Lookup the respective TMPFS node.
         */
        link_t *hlp;
        unsigned long key[] = {
                [NODES_KEY_DEV] = service_id,
                [NODES_KEY_INDEX] = index
        };
        hlp = hash_table_find(&nodes, key);
        if (!hlp)
                return ENOENT;
        tmpfs_node_t *nodep = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_node_t,
            nh_link);
        
        /*
         * Receive the read request.
         */
        ipc_callid_t callid;
        size_t size;
        if (!async_data_read_receive(&callid, &size)) {
                async_answer_0(callid, EINVAL);
                return EINVAL;
        }

        size_t bytes;
        if (nodep->type == TMPFS_FILE) {
                bytes = min(nodep->size - pos, size);
                (void) async_data_read_finalize(callid, nodep->data + pos,
                    bytes);
        } else {
                tmpfs_dentry_t *dentryp;
                link_t *lnk;
                
                assert(nodep->type == TMPFS_DIRECTORY);
                
                /*
                 * Yes, we really use O(n) algorithm here.
                 * If it bothers someone, it could be fixed by introducing a
                 * hash table.
                 */
                lnk = list_nth(&nodep->cs_list, pos);
                
                if (lnk == NULL) {
                        async_answer_0(callid, ENOENT);
                        return ENOENT;
                }

                dentryp = list_get_instance(lnk, tmpfs_dentry_t, link);

                (void) async_data_read_finalize(callid, dentryp->name,
                    str_size(dentryp->name) + 1);
                bytes = 1;
        }

        *rbytes = bytes;
        return EOK;
}

static int
tmpfs_write(service_id_t service_id, fs_index_t index, aoff64_t pos,
    size_t *wbytes, aoff64_t *nsize)
{
        /*
         * Lookup the respective TMPFS node.
         */
        link_t *hlp;
        unsigned long key[] = {
                [NODES_KEY_DEV] = service_id,
                [NODES_KEY_INDEX] = index
        };
        hlp = hash_table_find(&nodes, key);
        if (!hlp)
                return ENOENT;
        tmpfs_node_t *nodep = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_node_t,
            nh_link);

        /*
         * Receive the write request.
         */
        ipc_callid_t callid;
        size_t size;
        if (!async_data_write_receive(&callid, &size)) {
                async_answer_0(callid, EINVAL); 
                return EINVAL;
        }

        /*
         * Check whether the file needs to grow.
         */
        if (pos + size <= nodep->size) {
                /* The file size is not changing. */
                (void) async_data_write_finalize(callid, nodep->data + pos,
                    size);
                goto out;
        }
        size_t delta = (pos + size) - nodep->size;
        /*
         * At this point, we are deliberately extremely straightforward and
         * simply realloc the contents of the file on every write that grows the
         * file. In the end, the situation might not be as bad as it may look:
         * our heap allocator can save us and just grow the block whenever
         * possible.
         */
        void *newdata = realloc(nodep->data, nodep->size + delta);
        if (!newdata) {
                async_answer_0(callid, ENOMEM);
                size = 0;
                goto out;
        }
        /* Clear any newly allocated memory in order to emulate gaps. */
        memset(newdata + nodep->size, 0, delta);
        nodep->size += delta;
        nodep->data = newdata;
        (void) async_data_write_finalize(callid, nodep->data + pos, size);

out:
        *wbytes = size;
        *nsize = nodep->size;
        return EOK;
}

static int tmpfs_truncate(service_id_t service_id, fs_index_t index,
    aoff64_t size)
{
        /*
         * Lookup the respective TMPFS node.
         */
        unsigned long key[] = {
                [NODES_KEY_DEV] = service_id,
                [NODES_KEY_INDEX] = index
        };
        link_t *hlp = hash_table_find(&nodes, key);
        if (!hlp)
                return ENOENT;
        tmpfs_node_t *nodep = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_node_t, nh_link);
        
        if (size == nodep->size)
                return EOK;
        
        if (size > SIZE_MAX)
                return ENOMEM;
        
        void *newdata = realloc(nodep->data, size);
        if (!newdata)
                return ENOMEM;
        
        if (size > nodep->size) {
                size_t delta = size - nodep->size;
                memset(newdata + nodep->size, 0, delta);
        }
        
        nodep->size = size;
        nodep->data = newdata;
        return EOK;
}

static int tmpfs_close(service_id_t service_id, fs_index_t index)
{
        return EOK;
}

static int tmpfs_destroy(service_id_t service_id, fs_index_t index)
{
        link_t *hlp;
        unsigned long key[] = {
                [NODES_KEY_DEV] = service_id,
                [NODES_KEY_INDEX] = index
        };
        hlp = hash_table_find(&nodes, key);
        if (!hlp)
                return ENOENT;
        tmpfs_node_t *nodep = hash_table_get_instance(hlp, tmpfs_node_t,
            nh_link);
        return tmpfs_destroy_node(FS_NODE(nodep));
}

static int tmpfs_sync(service_id_t service_id, fs_index_t index)
{
        /*
         * TMPFS keeps its data structures always consistent,
         * thus the sync operation is a no-op.
         */
        return EOK;
}

vfs_out_ops_t tmpfs_ops = {
        .mounted = tmpfs_mounted,
        .unmounted = tmpfs_unmounted,
        .read = tmpfs_read,
        .write = tmpfs_write,
        .truncate = tmpfs_truncate,
        .close = tmpfs_close,
        .destroy = tmpfs_destroy,
        .sync = tmpfs_sync,
};

/**
 * @}
 */