1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
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3 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Oleg Romanenko
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4 | * All rights reserved.
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5 | *
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6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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8 | * are met:
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9 | *
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10 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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12 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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15 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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17 | *
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18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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28 | */
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29 |
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30 | /** @addtogroup fs
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31 | * @{
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32 | */
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33 |
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34 | /**
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35 | * @file fat_dentry.c
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36 | * @brief Functions that work with FAT directory entries.
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37 | */
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38 |
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39 | #include "fat_dentry.h"
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40 | #include <ctype.h>
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41 | #include <str.h>
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42 | #include <errno.h>
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43 | #include <byteorder.h>
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44 | #include <assert.h>
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45 | #include <unistd.h>
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46 |
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47 | /** Compare path component with the name read from the dentry.
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48 | *
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49 | * This function compares the path component with the name read from the dentry.
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50 | * The comparison is case insensitive and tolerates a mismatch on the trailing
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51 | * dot character at the end of the name (i.e. when there is a dot, but no
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52 | * extension).
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53 | *
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54 | * @param name Node name read from the dentry.
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55 | * @param component Path component.
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56 | *
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57 | * @return Zero on match, non-zero otherwise.
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58 | */
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59 | int fat_dentry_namecmp(char *name, const char *component)
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60 | {
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61 | int rc;
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62 | size_t size;
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63 |
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64 | if (!(rc = stricmp(name, component)))
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65 | return rc;
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66 | if (!str_chr(name, '.')) {
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67 | /*
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68 | * There is no '.' in the name, so we know that there is enough
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69 | * space for appending an extra '.' to name.
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70 | */
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71 | size = str_size(name);
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72 | name[size] = '.';
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73 | name[size + 1] = '\0';
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74 | rc = stricmp(name, component);
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75 | }
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76 | return rc;
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77 | }
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78 |
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79 | void fat_dentry_name_get(const fat_dentry_t *d, char *buf)
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80 | {
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81 | unsigned int i;
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82 |
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83 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_NAME_LEN; i++) {
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84 | if (d->name[i] == FAT_PAD)
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85 | break;
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86 |
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87 | if (d->name[i] == FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC)
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88 | *buf++ = 0xe5;
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89 | else {
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90 | if (d->lcase & FAT_LCASE_LOWER_NAME)
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91 | *buf++ = tolower(d->name[i]);
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92 | else
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93 | *buf++ = d->name[i];
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94 | }
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | if (d->ext[0] != FAT_PAD)
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98 | *buf++ = '.';
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99 |
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100 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_EXT_LEN; i++) {
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101 | if (d->ext[i] == FAT_PAD) {
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102 | *buf = '\0';
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103 | return;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | if (d->ext[i] == FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC)
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107 | *buf++ = 0xe5;
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108 | else {
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109 | if (d->lcase & FAT_LCASE_LOWER_EXT)
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110 | *buf++ = tolower(d->ext[i]);
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111 | else
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112 | *buf++ = d->ext[i];
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113 | }
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114 | }
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115 |
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116 | *buf = '\0';
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | void fat_dentry_name_set(fat_dentry_t *d, const char *name)
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120 | {
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121 | unsigned int i;
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122 | const char fake_ext[] = " ";
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123 | bool lower_name = true;
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124 | bool lower_ext = true;
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125 |
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126 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_NAME_LEN; i++) {
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127 | switch ((uint8_t) *name) {
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128 | case 0xe5:
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129 | d->name[i] = FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC;
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130 | name++;
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131 | break;
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132 | case '\0':
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133 | case '.':
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134 | d->name[i] = FAT_PAD;
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135 | break;
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136 | default:
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137 | if (isalpha(*name)) {
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138 | if (!islower(*name))
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139 | lower_name = false;
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140 | }
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141 |
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142 | d->name[i] = toupper(*name++);
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143 | break;
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144 | }
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 | if (*name++ != '.')
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148 | name = fake_ext;
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149 |
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150 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_EXT_LEN; i++) {
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151 | switch ((uint8_t) *name) {
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152 | case 0xe5:
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153 | d->ext[i] = FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC;
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154 | name++;
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155 | break;
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156 | case '\0':
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157 | d->ext[i] = FAT_PAD;
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158 | break;
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159 | default:
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160 | if (isalpha(*name)) {
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161 | if (!islower(*name))
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162 | lower_ext = false;
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | d->ext[i] = toupper(*name++);
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166 | break;
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167 | }
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | if (lower_name)
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171 | d->lcase |= FAT_LCASE_LOWER_NAME;
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172 | else
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173 | d->lcase &= ~FAT_LCASE_LOWER_NAME;
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174 |
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175 | if (lower_ext)
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176 | d->lcase |= FAT_LCASE_LOWER_EXT;
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177 | else
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178 | d->lcase &= ~FAT_LCASE_LOWER_EXT;
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | fat_dentry_clsf_t fat_classify_dentry(const fat_dentry_t *d)
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182 | {
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183 | if (d->attr == FAT_ATTR_LFN) {
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184 | /* long name entry */
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185 | if (FAT_LFN_ORDER(d) & FAT_LFN_ERASED)
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186 | return FAT_DENTRY_FREE;
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187 | else
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188 | return FAT_DENTRY_LFN;
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189 | }
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190 | if (d->attr & FAT_ATTR_VOLLABEL) {
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191 | /* volume label entry */
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192 | return FAT_DENTRY_SKIP;
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193 | }
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194 | if (d->name[0] == FAT_DENTRY_ERASED) {
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195 | /* not-currently-used entry */
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196 | return FAT_DENTRY_FREE;
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197 | }
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198 | if (d->name[0] == FAT_DENTRY_UNUSED) {
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199 | /* never used entry */
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200 | return FAT_DENTRY_LAST;
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201 | }
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202 | if (d->name[0] == FAT_DENTRY_DOT) {
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203 | /*
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204 | * Most likely '.' or '..'.
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205 | * It cannot occur in a regular file name.
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206 | */
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207 | return FAT_DENTRY_SKIP;
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208 | }
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209 | return FAT_DENTRY_VALID;
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210 | }
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211 |
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212 | /** Compute checksum of Node name.
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213 | *
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214 | * Returns an unsigned byte checksum computed on an unsigned byte
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215 | * array. The array must be 11 bytes long and is assumed to contain
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216 | * a name stored in the format of a MS-DOS directory entry.
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217 | *
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218 | * @param name Node name read from the dentry.
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219 | *
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220 | * @return An 8-bit unsigned checksum of the name.
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221 | */
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222 | uint8_t fat_dentry_chksum(uint8_t *name)
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223 | {
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224 | uint8_t i, sum = 0;
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225 |
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226 | for (i = 0; i < (FAT_NAME_LEN + FAT_EXT_LEN); i++)
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227 | sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x80 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + name[i];
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228 |
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229 | return sum;
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 | /** Get number of bytes in a string with size limit.
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233 | *
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234 | * @param str NULL-terminated (or not) string.
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235 | * @param size Maximum number of bytes to consider.
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236 | *
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237 | * @return Number of bytes in string (without 0 and ff).
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238 | *
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239 | */
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240 | size_t fat_lfn_str_nlength(const uint16_t *str, size_t size)
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241 | {
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242 | size_t offset = 0;
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243 |
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244 | while (offset < size) {
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245 | if (str[offset] == 0 || str[offset] == FAT_LFN_PAD)
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246 | break;
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247 | offset++;
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248 | }
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249 | return offset;
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | /** Get number of bytes in a FAT long entry occuped by characters.
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253 | *
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254 | * @param d FAT long entry.
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255 | *
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256 | * @return Number of bytes.
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257 | *
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258 | */
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259 | size_t fat_lfn_size(const fat_dentry_t *d)
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260 | {
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261 | size_t size = 0;
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262 |
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263 | size += fat_lfn_str_nlength(FAT_LFN_PART1(d), FAT_LFN_PART1_SIZE);
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264 | size += fat_lfn_str_nlength(FAT_LFN_PART2(d), FAT_LFN_PART2_SIZE);
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265 | size += fat_lfn_str_nlength(FAT_LFN_PART3(d), FAT_LFN_PART3_SIZE);
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266 |
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267 | return size;
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268 | }
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269 |
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270 | size_t fat_lfn_get_entry(const fat_dentry_t *d, uint16_t *dst, size_t *offset)
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271 | {
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272 | int i;
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273 | for (i = FAT_LFN_PART3_SIZE - 1; i >= 0 && *offset > 0; i--) {
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274 | if (d->lfn.part3[i] == 0 || d->lfn.part3[i] == FAT_LFN_PAD)
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275 | continue;
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276 | (*offset)--;
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277 | dst[(*offset)] = uint16_t_le2host(d->lfn.part3[i]);
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278 | }
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279 | for (i = FAT_LFN_PART2_SIZE - 1; i >= 0 && *offset > 0; i--) {
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280 | if (d->lfn.part2[i] == 0 || d->lfn.part2[i] == FAT_LFN_PAD)
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281 | continue;
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282 | (*offset)--;
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283 | dst[(*offset)] = uint16_t_le2host(d->lfn.part2[i]);
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284 | }
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285 | for (i = FAT_LFN_PART1_SIZE - 1; i >= 0 && *offset > 0; i--) {
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286 | if (d->lfn.part1[i] == 0 || d->lfn.part1[i] == FAT_LFN_PAD)
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287 | continue;
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288 | (*offset)--;
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289 | dst[(*offset)] = uint16_t_le2host(d->lfn.part1[i]);
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290 | }
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291 | return *offset;
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292 | }
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293 |
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294 | size_t fat_lfn_set_entry(const uint16_t *src, size_t *offset, size_t size,
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295 | fat_dentry_t *d)
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296 | {
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297 | size_t idx;
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298 | for (idx = 0; idx < FAT_LFN_PART1_SIZE; idx++) {
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299 | if (*offset < size) {
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300 | d->lfn.part1[idx] = host2uint16_t_le(src[*offset]);
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301 | (*offset)++;
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302 | } else
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303 | d->lfn.part1[idx] = FAT_LFN_PAD;
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304 | }
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305 | for (idx = 0; idx < FAT_LFN_PART2_SIZE; idx++) {
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306 | if (*offset < size) {
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307 | d->lfn.part2[idx] = host2uint16_t_le(src[*offset]);
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308 | (*offset)++;
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309 | } else
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310 | d->lfn.part2[idx] = FAT_LFN_PAD;
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311 | }
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312 | for (idx = 0; idx < FAT_LFN_PART3_SIZE; idx++) {
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313 | if (*offset < size) {
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314 | d->lfn.part3[idx] = host2uint16_t_le(src[*offset]);
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315 | (*offset)++;
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316 | } else
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317 | d->lfn.part3[idx] = FAT_LFN_PAD;
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318 | }
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319 |
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320 | if (src[*offset] == 0)
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321 | offset++;
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322 | FAT_LFN_ATTR(d) = FAT_ATTR_LFN;
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323 | d->lfn.type = 0;
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324 | d->lfn.firstc_lo = 0;
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325 |
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326 | return *offset;
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 | void str_to_ascii(char *dst, const char *src, size_t count, uint8_t pad)
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330 | {
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331 | wchar_t ch;
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332 | size_t off = 0;
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333 | size_t i = 0;
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334 |
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335 | while (i < count) {
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336 | if ((ch = str_decode(src, &off, STR_NO_LIMIT)) != 0) {
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337 | if (ascii_check(ch) & IS_D_CHAR(ch))
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338 | *dst = toupper(ch);
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339 | else
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340 | *dst = pad;
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341 | } else
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342 | break;
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343 |
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344 | dst++;
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345 | i++;
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346 | }
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347 | *dst = '\0';
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348 | }
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349 |
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350 | bool fat_valid_name(const char *name)
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351 | {
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352 | wchar_t ch;
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353 | size_t offset=0;
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354 | bool result = true;
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355 |
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356 | while ((ch = str_decode(name, &offset, STR_NO_LIMIT)) != 0) {
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357 | if (str_chr(FAT_STOP_CHARS, ch) != NULL) {
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358 | result = false;
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359 | break;
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360 | }
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361 | }
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362 | return result;
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363 | }
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364 |
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365 | bool fat_valid_short_name(const char *name)
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366 | {
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367 | unsigned int i;
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368 | unsigned int dot = 0;
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369 | bool dot_found = false;
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370 |
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371 | for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) {
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372 | if (name[i] == '.') {
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373 | if (dot_found) {
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374 | return false;
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375 | } else {
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376 | dot_found = true;
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377 | dot = i;
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378 | }
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379 | } else {
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380 | if (!IS_D_CHAR(name[i]))
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381 | return false;
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382 | }
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383 | }
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384 |
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385 | if (dot_found) {
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386 | if (dot > FAT_NAME_LEN)
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387 | return false;
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388 | if (i - dot > FAT_EXT_LEN + 1)
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389 | return false;
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390 | } else {
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391 | if (i > FAT_NAME_LEN)
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392 | return false;
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393 | }
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394 |
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395 | return true;
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396 | }
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397 |
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398 | size_t utf16_length(const uint16_t *wstr)
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399 | {
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400 | size_t len = 0;
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401 |
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402 | while (*wstr++ != 0)
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403 | len++;
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404 |
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405 | return len;
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406 | }
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407 |
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408 | /**
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409 | * @}
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410 | */
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