1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | /** @addtogroup fs
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30 | * @{
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31 | */
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32 |
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33 | /**
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34 | * @file fat_dentry.c
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35 | * @brief Functions that work with FAT directory entries.
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36 | */
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37 |
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38 | #include "fat_dentry.h"
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39 | #include <ctype.h>
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40 | #include <str.h>
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41 | #include <errno.h>
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42 |
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43 | static bool is_d_char(const char ch)
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44 | {
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45 | if (isalnum(ch) || ch == '_')
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46 | return true;
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47 | else
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48 | return false;
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49 | }
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50 |
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51 | /** Compare path component with the name read from the dentry.
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52 | *
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53 | * This function compares the path component with the name read from the dentry.
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54 | * The comparison is case insensitive and tolerates a mismatch on the trailing
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55 | * dot character at the end of the name (i.e. when there is a dot, but no
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56 | * extension).
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57 | *
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58 | * @param name Node name read from the dentry.
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59 | * @param component Path component.
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60 | *
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61 | * @return Zero on match, non-zero otherwise.
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62 | */
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63 | int fat_dentry_namecmp(char *name, const char *component)
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64 | {
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65 | int rc;
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66 | size_t size;
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67 |
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68 | if (!(rc = stricmp(name, component)))
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69 | return rc;
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70 | if (!str_chr(name, '.')) {
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71 | /*
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72 | * There is no '.' in the name, so we know that there is enough
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73 | * space for appending an extra '.' to name.
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74 | */
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75 | size = str_size(name);
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76 | name[size] = '.';
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77 | name[size + 1] = '\0';
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78 | rc = stricmp(name, component);
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79 | }
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80 | return rc;
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | bool fat_dentry_name_verify(const char *name)
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84 | {
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85 | unsigned int i;
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86 | unsigned int dot = 0;
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87 | bool dot_found = false;
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88 |
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89 |
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90 | for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) {
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91 | if (name[i] == '.') {
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92 | if (dot_found) {
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93 | return false;
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94 | } else {
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95 | dot_found = true;
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96 | dot = i;
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97 | }
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98 | } else {
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99 | if (!is_d_char(name[i]))
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100 | return false;
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101 | }
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102 | }
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103 |
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104 | if (dot_found) {
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105 | if (dot > FAT_NAME_LEN)
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106 | return false;
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107 | if (i - dot > FAT_EXT_LEN + 1)
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108 | return false;
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109 | } else {
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110 | if (i > FAT_NAME_LEN)
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111 | return false;
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 | return true;
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115 | }
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116 |
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117 | void fat_dentry_name_get(const fat_dentry_t *d, char *buf)
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118 | {
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119 | unsigned int i;
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120 |
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121 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_NAME_LEN; i++) {
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122 | if (d->name[i] == FAT_PAD)
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123 | break;
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124 |
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125 | if (d->name[i] == FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC)
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126 | *buf++ = 0xe5;
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127 | else {
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128 | if (d->lcase & FAT_LCASE_LOWER_NAME)
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129 | *buf++ = tolower(d->name[i]);
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130 | else
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131 | *buf++ = d->name[i];
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132 | }
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | if (d->ext[0] != FAT_PAD)
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136 | *buf++ = '.';
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137 |
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138 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_EXT_LEN; i++) {
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139 | if (d->ext[i] == FAT_PAD) {
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140 | *buf = '\0';
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141 | return;
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142 | }
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143 |
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144 | if (d->ext[i] == FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC)
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145 | *buf++ = 0xe5;
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146 | else {
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147 | if (d->lcase & FAT_LCASE_LOWER_EXT)
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148 | *buf++ = tolower(d->ext[i]);
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149 | else
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150 | *buf++ = d->ext[i];
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151 | }
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 | *buf = '\0';
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 | void fat_dentry_name_set(fat_dentry_t *d, const char *name)
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158 | {
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159 | unsigned int i;
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160 | const char fake_ext[] = " ";
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161 | bool lower_name = true;
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162 | bool lower_ext = true;
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163 |
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164 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_NAME_LEN; i++) {
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165 | switch ((uint8_t) *name) {
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166 | case 0xe5:
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167 | d->name[i] = FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC;
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168 | name++;
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169 | break;
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170 | case '\0':
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171 | case '.':
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172 | d->name[i] = FAT_PAD;
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173 | break;
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174 | default:
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175 | if (isalpha(*name)) {
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176 | if (!islower(*name))
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177 | lower_name = false;
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178 | }
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179 |
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180 | d->name[i] = toupper(*name++);
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181 | break;
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182 | }
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | if (*name++ != '.')
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186 | name = fake_ext;
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187 |
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188 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_EXT_LEN; i++) {
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189 | switch ((uint8_t) *name) {
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190 | case 0xe5:
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191 | d->ext[i] = FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC;
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192 | name++;
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193 | break;
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194 | case '\0':
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195 | d->ext[i] = FAT_PAD;
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196 | break;
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197 | default:
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198 | if (isalpha(*name)) {
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199 | if (!islower(*name))
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200 | lower_ext = false;
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | d->ext[i] = toupper(*name++);
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204 | break;
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205 | }
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | if (lower_name)
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209 | d->lcase |= FAT_LCASE_LOWER_NAME;
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210 | else
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211 | d->lcase &= ~FAT_LCASE_LOWER_NAME;
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212 |
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213 | if (lower_ext)
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214 | d->lcase |= FAT_LCASE_LOWER_EXT;
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215 | else
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216 | d->lcase &= ~FAT_LCASE_LOWER_EXT;
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 | fat_dentry_clsf_t fat_classify_dentry(const fat_dentry_t *d)
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220 | {
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221 | if (d->attr == FAT_ATTR_LFN) {
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222 | /* long name entry */
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223 | if (d->attr & FAT_LFN_ERASED)
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224 | return FAT_DENTRY_FREE;
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225 | else
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226 | return FAT_DENTRY_LFN;
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227 | }
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228 | if (d->attr & FAT_ATTR_VOLLABEL) {
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229 | /* volume label entry */
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230 | return FAT_DENTRY_SKIP;
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231 | }
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232 | if (d->name[0] == FAT_DENTRY_ERASED) {
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233 | /* not-currently-used entry */
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234 | return FAT_DENTRY_FREE;
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235 | }
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236 | if (d->name[0] == FAT_DENTRY_UNUSED) {
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237 | /* never used entry */
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238 | return FAT_DENTRY_LAST;
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239 | }
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240 | if (d->name[0] == FAT_DENTRY_DOT) {
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241 | /*
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242 | * Most likely '.' or '..'.
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243 | * It cannot occur in a regular file name.
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244 | */
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245 | return FAT_DENTRY_SKIP;
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246 | }
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247 | return FAT_DENTRY_VALID;
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248 | }
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249 |
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250 | /** Compute checksum of Node name.
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251 | *
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252 | * Returns an unsigned byte checksum computed on an unsigned byte
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253 | * array. The array must be 11 bytes long and is assumed to contain
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254 | * a name stored in the format of a MS-DOS directory entry.
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255 | *
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256 | * @param name Node name read from the dentry.
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257 | *
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258 | * @return An 8-bit unsigned checksum of the name.
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259 | */
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260 | uint8_t fat_dentry_chksum(uint8_t *name)
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261 | {
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262 | uint8_t i, sum=0;
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263 | for (i=0; i<(FAT_NAME_LEN+FAT_EXT_LEN); i++) {
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264 | sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x80 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + name[i];
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265 | }
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266 | return sum;
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267 | }
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268 |
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269 | /** Get number of bytes in a string with size limit.
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270 | *
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271 | * @param str NULL-terminated (or not) string.
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272 | * @param size Maximum number of bytes to consider.
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273 | *
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274 | * @return Number of bytes in string (without 0 and ff).
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275 | *
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276 | */
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277 | size_t fat_lfn_str_nlength(const uint8_t *str, size_t size)
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278 | {
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279 | size_t offset = 0;
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280 |
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281 | while (offset < size) {
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282 | if ((str[offset] == 0x00 && str[offset+1] == 0x00) ||
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283 | (str[offset] == 0xff && str[offset+1] == 0xff))
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284 | break;
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285 |
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286 | offset += 2;
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287 | }
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288 | return offset;
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289 | }
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290 |
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291 | /** Get number of bytes in a FAT long entry occuped by characters.
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292 | *
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293 | * @param d FAT long entry.
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294 | *
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295 | * @return Number of bytes.
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296 | *
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297 | */
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298 | size_t fat_lfn_size(const fat_dentry_t *d)
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299 | {
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300 | size_t size = 0;
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301 |
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302 | size += fat_lfn_str_nlength(FAT_LFN_PART1(d), FAT_LFN_PART1_SIZE);
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303 | size += fat_lfn_str_nlength(FAT_LFN_PART2(d), FAT_LFN_PART2_SIZE);
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304 | size += fat_lfn_str_nlength(FAT_LFN_PART3(d), FAT_LFN_PART3_SIZE);
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305 |
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306 | return size;
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 | void fat_lfn_copy_part(const uint8_t *src, size_t src_size, uint8_t *dst, size_t *offset)
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310 | {
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311 | int i;
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312 | for (i=src_size-1; i>0 && (*offset)>1; i-=2) {
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313 | if ((src[i] == 0x00 && src[i-1] == 0x00) ||
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314 | (src[i] == 0xff && src[i-1] == 0xff))
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315 | continue;
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316 | dst[(*offset)-1] = src[i];
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317 | dst[(*offset)-2] = src[i-1];
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318 | (*offset)-=2;
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319 | }
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320 | }
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321 |
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322 | void fat_lfn_copy_entry(const fat_dentry_t *d, uint8_t *dst, size_t *offset)
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323 | {
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324 | fat_lfn_copy_part(FAT_LFN_PART3(d), FAT_LFN_PART3_SIZE, dst, offset);
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325 | fat_lfn_copy_part(FAT_LFN_PART2(d), FAT_LFN_PART2_SIZE, dst, offset);
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326 | fat_lfn_copy_part(FAT_LFN_PART1(d), FAT_LFN_PART1_SIZE, dst, offset);
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 | int fat_lfn_convert_name(const uint8_t *src, size_t src_size, uint8_t *dst, size_t dst_size)
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330 | {
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331 | size_t i, offset = 0;
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332 | uint16_t c;
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333 | int rc;
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334 | for (i=0; i<src_size; i+=2) {
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335 | if (src[i+1] == 0x00) {
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336 | if (offset+1 < dst_size)
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337 | dst[offset++] = src[i];
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338 | else
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339 | return EOVERFLOW;
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340 | } else {
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341 | c = (src[i] << 8) | src[i+1];
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342 | rc = chr_encode(c, (char*)dst, &offset, dst_size);
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343 | if (rc!=EOK) {
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344 | return rc;
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345 | }
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346 | }
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347 | }
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348 | dst[offset] = 0;
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349 | return EOK;
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 |
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353 | /**
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354 | * @}
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355 | */
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