| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
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| 3 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Oleg Romanenko
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| 4 | * All rights reserved.
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 8 | * are met:
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| 9 | *
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| 10 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 12 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 15 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 17 | *
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| 18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 28 | */
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| 29 |
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| 30 | /** @addtogroup fs
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| 31 | * @{
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| 32 | */
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| 33 |
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| 34 | /**
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| 35 | * @file fat_dentry.c
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| 36 | * @brief Functions that work with FAT directory entries.
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| 37 | */
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| 38 |
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| 39 | #include "fat_dentry.h"
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| 40 | #include <ctype.h>
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| 41 | #include <str.h>
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| 42 | #include <errno.h>
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| 43 | #include <byteorder.h>
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| 44 | #include <assert.h>
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| 45 |
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| 46 | /** Compare path component with the name read from the dentry.
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| 47 | *
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| 48 | * This function compares the path component with the name read from the dentry.
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| 49 | * The comparison is case insensitive and tolerates a mismatch on the trailing
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| 50 | * dot character at the end of the name (i.e. when there is a dot, but no
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| 51 | * extension).
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| 52 | *
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| 53 | * @param name Node name read from the dentry.
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| 54 | * @param component Path component.
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| 55 | *
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| 56 | * @return Zero on match, non-zero otherwise.
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| 57 | */
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| 58 | int fat_dentry_namecmp(char *name, const char *component)
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| 59 | {
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| 60 | int rc;
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| 61 | size_t size;
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| 62 |
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| 63 | if (!(rc = stricmp(name, component)))
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| 64 | return rc;
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| 65 | if (!str_chr(name, '.')) {
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| 66 | /*
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| 67 | * There is no '.' in the name, so we know that there is enough
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| 68 | * space for appending an extra '.' to name.
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| 69 | */
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| 70 | size = str_size(name);
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| 71 | name[size] = '.';
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| 72 | name[size + 1] = '\0';
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| 73 | rc = stricmp(name, component);
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| 74 | }
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| 75 | return rc;
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| 76 | }
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| 77 |
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| 78 | void fat_dentry_name_get(const fat_dentry_t *d, char *buf)
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| 79 | {
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| 80 | unsigned int i;
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| 81 |
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| 82 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_NAME_LEN; i++) {
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| 83 | if (d->name[i] == FAT_PAD)
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| 84 | break;
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| 85 |
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| 86 | if (d->name[i] == FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC)
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| 87 | *buf++ = 0xe5;
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| 88 | else {
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| 89 | if (d->lcase & FAT_LCASE_LOWER_NAME)
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| 90 | *buf++ = tolower(d->name[i]);
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| 91 | else
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| 92 | *buf++ = d->name[i];
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| 93 | }
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| 94 | }
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| 95 |
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| 96 | if (d->ext[0] != FAT_PAD)
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| 97 | *buf++ = '.';
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| 98 |
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| 99 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_EXT_LEN; i++) {
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| 100 | if (d->ext[i] == FAT_PAD) {
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| 101 | *buf = '\0';
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| 102 | return;
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| 103 | }
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| 104 |
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| 105 | if (d->ext[i] == FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC)
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| 106 | *buf++ = 0xe5;
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| 107 | else {
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| 108 | if (d->lcase & FAT_LCASE_LOWER_EXT)
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| 109 | *buf++ = tolower(d->ext[i]);
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| 110 | else
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| 111 | *buf++ = d->ext[i];
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| 112 | }
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| 113 | }
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| 114 |
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| 115 | *buf = '\0';
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| 116 | }
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| 117 |
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| 118 | void fat_dentry_name_set(fat_dentry_t *d, const char *name)
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| 119 | {
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| 120 | unsigned int i;
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| 121 | const char fake_ext[] = " ";
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| 122 | bool lower_name = true;
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| 123 | bool lower_ext = true;
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| 124 |
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| 125 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_NAME_LEN; i++) {
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| 126 | switch ((uint8_t) *name) {
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| 127 | case 0xe5:
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| 128 | d->name[i] = FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC;
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| 129 | name++;
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| 130 | break;
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| 131 | case '\0':
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| 132 | case '.':
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| 133 | d->name[i] = FAT_PAD;
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| 134 | break;
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| 135 | default:
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| 136 | if (isalpha(*name)) {
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| 137 | if (!islower(*name))
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| 138 | lower_name = false;
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| 139 | }
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| 140 |
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| 141 | d->name[i] = toupper(*name++);
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| 142 | break;
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| 143 | }
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| 144 | }
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| 145 |
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| 146 | if (*name++ != '.')
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| 147 | name = fake_ext;
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| 148 |
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| 149 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_EXT_LEN; i++) {
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| 150 | switch ((uint8_t) *name) {
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| 151 | case 0xe5:
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| 152 | d->ext[i] = FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC;
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| 153 | name++;
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| 154 | break;
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| 155 | case '\0':
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| 156 | d->ext[i] = FAT_PAD;
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| 157 | break;
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| 158 | default:
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| 159 | if (isalpha(*name)) {
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| 160 | if (!islower(*name))
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| 161 | lower_ext = false;
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| 162 | }
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| 163 |
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| 164 | d->ext[i] = toupper(*name++);
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| 165 | break;
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| 166 | }
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| 167 | }
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| 168 |
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| 169 | if (lower_name)
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| 170 | d->lcase |= FAT_LCASE_LOWER_NAME;
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| 171 | else
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| 172 | d->lcase &= ~FAT_LCASE_LOWER_NAME;
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| 173 |
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| 174 | if (lower_ext)
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| 175 | d->lcase |= FAT_LCASE_LOWER_EXT;
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| 176 | else
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| 177 | d->lcase &= ~FAT_LCASE_LOWER_EXT;
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| 178 | }
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| 179 |
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| 180 | fat_dentry_clsf_t fat_classify_dentry(const fat_dentry_t *d)
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| 181 | {
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| 182 | if (d->attr == FAT_ATTR_LFN) {
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| 183 | /* long name entry */
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| 184 | if (FAT_LFN_ORDER(d) & FAT_LFN_ERASED)
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| 185 | return FAT_DENTRY_FREE;
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| 186 | else
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| 187 | return FAT_DENTRY_LFN;
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| 188 | }
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| 189 | if (d->attr & FAT_ATTR_VOLLABEL) {
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| 190 | /* volume label entry */
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| 191 | return FAT_DENTRY_SKIP;
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| 192 | }
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| 193 | if (d->name[0] == FAT_DENTRY_ERASED) {
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| 194 | /* not-currently-used entry */
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| 195 | return FAT_DENTRY_FREE;
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| 196 | }
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| 197 | if (d->name[0] == FAT_DENTRY_UNUSED) {
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| 198 | /* never used entry */
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| 199 | return FAT_DENTRY_LAST;
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| 200 | }
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| 201 | if (d->name[0] == FAT_DENTRY_DOT) {
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| 202 | /*
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| 203 | * Most likely '.' or '..'.
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| 204 | * It cannot occur in a regular file name.
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| 205 | */
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| 206 | return FAT_DENTRY_SKIP;
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| 207 | }
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| 208 | return FAT_DENTRY_VALID;
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| 209 | }
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| 210 |
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| 211 | /** Compute checksum of Node name.
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| 212 | *
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| 213 | * Returns an unsigned byte checksum computed on an unsigned byte
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| 214 | * array. The array must be 11 bytes long and is assumed to contain
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| 215 | * a name stored in the format of a MS-DOS directory entry.
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| 216 | *
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| 217 | * @param name Node name read from the dentry.
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| 218 | *
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| 219 | * @return An 8-bit unsigned checksum of the name.
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| 220 | */
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| 221 | uint8_t fat_dentry_chksum(uint8_t *name)
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| 222 | {
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| 223 | uint8_t i, sum = 0;
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| 224 |
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| 225 | for (i = 0; i < (FAT_NAME_LEN + FAT_EXT_LEN); i++)
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| 226 | sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x80 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + name[i];
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| 227 |
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| 228 | return sum;
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| 229 | }
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| 230 |
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| 231 | /** Get number of bytes in a string with size limit.
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| 232 | *
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| 233 | * @param str NULL-terminated (or not) string.
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| 234 | * @param size Maximum number of bytes to consider.
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| 235 | *
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| 236 | * @return Number of bytes in string (without 0 and ff).
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| 237 | *
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| 238 | */
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| 239 | size_t fat_lfn_str_nlength(const uint16_t *str, size_t size)
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| 240 | {
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| 241 | size_t offset = 0;
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| 242 |
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| 243 | while (offset < size) {
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| 244 | if (str[offset] == 0 || str[offset] == FAT_LFN_PAD)
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| 245 | break;
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| 246 | offset++;
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| 247 | }
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| 248 | return offset;
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| 249 | }
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| 250 |
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| 251 | /** Get number of bytes in a FAT long entry occuped by characters.
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| 252 | *
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| 253 | * @param d FAT long entry.
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| 254 | *
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| 255 | * @return Number of bytes.
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| 256 | *
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| 257 | */
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| 258 | size_t fat_lfn_size(const fat_dentry_t *d)
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| 259 | {
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| 260 | size_t size = 0;
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| 261 |
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| 262 | size += fat_lfn_str_nlength(FAT_LFN_PART1(d), FAT_LFN_PART1_SIZE);
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| 263 | size += fat_lfn_str_nlength(FAT_LFN_PART2(d), FAT_LFN_PART2_SIZE);
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| 264 | size += fat_lfn_str_nlength(FAT_LFN_PART3(d), FAT_LFN_PART3_SIZE);
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| 265 |
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| 266 | return size;
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| 267 | }
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| 268 |
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| 269 | size_t fat_lfn_get_entry(const fat_dentry_t *d, uint16_t *dst, size_t *offset)
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| 270 | {
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| 271 | int i;
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| 272 | for (i = FAT_LFN_PART3_SIZE - 1; i >= 0 && *offset > 0; i--) {
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| 273 | if (d->lfn.part3[i] == 0 || d->lfn.part3[i] == FAT_LFN_PAD)
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| 274 | continue;
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| 275 | (*offset)--;
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| 276 | dst[(*offset)] = uint16_t_le2host(d->lfn.part3[i]);
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| 277 | }
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| 278 | for (i = FAT_LFN_PART2_SIZE - 1; i >= 0 && *offset > 0; i--) {
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| 279 | if (d->lfn.part2[i] == 0 || d->lfn.part2[i] == FAT_LFN_PAD)
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| 280 | continue;
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| 281 | (*offset)--;
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| 282 | dst[(*offset)] = uint16_t_le2host(d->lfn.part2[i]);
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| 283 | }
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| 284 | for (i = FAT_LFN_PART1_SIZE - 1; i >= 0 && *offset > 0; i--) {
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| 285 | if (d->lfn.part1[i] == 0 || d->lfn.part1[i] == FAT_LFN_PAD)
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| 286 | continue;
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| 287 | (*offset)--;
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| 288 | dst[(*offset)] = uint16_t_le2host(d->lfn.part1[i]);
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| 289 | }
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| 290 | return *offset;
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| 291 | }
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| 292 |
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| 293 | size_t fat_lfn_set_entry(const uint16_t *src, size_t *offset, size_t size,
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| 294 | fat_dentry_t *d)
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| 295 | {
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| 296 | size_t idx;
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| 297 | for (idx = 0; idx < FAT_LFN_PART1_SIZE; idx++) {
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| 298 | if (*offset < size) {
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| 299 | d->lfn.part1[idx] = host2uint16_t_le(src[*offset]);
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| 300 | (*offset)++;
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| 301 | } else
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| 302 | d->lfn.part1[idx] = FAT_LFN_PAD;
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| 303 | }
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| 304 | for (idx = 0; idx < FAT_LFN_PART2_SIZE; idx++) {
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| 305 | if (*offset < size) {
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| 306 | d->lfn.part2[idx] = host2uint16_t_le(src[*offset]);
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| 307 | (*offset)++;
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| 308 | } else
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| 309 | d->lfn.part2[idx] = FAT_LFN_PAD;
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| 310 | }
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| 311 | for (idx = 0; idx < FAT_LFN_PART3_SIZE; idx++) {
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| 312 | if (*offset < size) {
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| 313 | d->lfn.part3[idx] = host2uint16_t_le(src[*offset]);
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| 314 | (*offset)++;
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| 315 | } else
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| 316 | d->lfn.part3[idx] = FAT_LFN_PAD;
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| 317 | }
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| 318 |
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| 319 | if (src[*offset] == 0)
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| 320 | offset++;
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| 321 | FAT_LFN_ATTR(d) = FAT_ATTR_LFN;
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| 322 | d->lfn.type = 0;
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| 323 | d->lfn.firstc_lo = 0;
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| 324 |
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| 325 | return *offset;
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| 326 | }
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| 327 |
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| 328 | void str_to_ascii(char *dst, const char *src, size_t count, uint8_t pad)
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| 329 | {
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| 330 | wchar_t ch;
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| 331 | size_t off = 0;
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| 332 | size_t i = 0;
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| 333 |
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| 334 | while (i < count) {
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| 335 | if ((ch = str_decode(src, &off, STR_NO_LIMIT)) != 0) {
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| 336 | if (ascii_check(ch) & IS_D_CHAR(ch))
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| 337 | *dst = toupper(ch);
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| 338 | else
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| 339 | *dst = pad;
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| 340 | } else
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| 341 | break;
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| 342 |
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| 343 | dst++;
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| 344 | i++;
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| 345 | }
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| 346 | *dst = '\0';
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| 347 | }
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| 348 |
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| 349 | bool fat_valid_name(const char *name)
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| 350 | {
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| 351 | wchar_t ch;
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| 352 | size_t offset=0;
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| 353 | bool result = true;
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| 354 |
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| 355 | while ((ch = str_decode(name, &offset, STR_NO_LIMIT)) != 0) {
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| 356 | if (str_chr(FAT_STOP_CHARS, ch) != NULL) {
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| 357 | result = false;
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| 358 | break;
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| 359 | }
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| 360 | }
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| 361 | return result;
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| 362 | }
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| 363 |
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| 364 | bool fat_valid_short_name(const char *name)
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| 365 | {
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| 366 | unsigned int i;
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| 367 | unsigned int dot = 0;
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| 368 | bool dot_found = false;
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| 369 |
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| 370 | for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) {
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| 371 | if (name[i] == '.') {
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| 372 | if (dot_found) {
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| 373 | return false;
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| 374 | } else {
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| 375 | dot_found = true;
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| 376 | dot = i;
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| 377 | }
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| 378 | } else {
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| 379 | if (!IS_D_CHAR(name[i]))
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| 380 | return false;
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| 381 | }
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| 382 | }
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| 383 |
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| 384 | if (dot_found) {
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| 385 | if (dot > FAT_NAME_LEN)
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| 386 | return false;
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| 387 | if (i - dot > FAT_EXT_LEN + 1)
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| 388 | return false;
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| 389 | } else {
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| 390 | if (i > FAT_NAME_LEN)
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| 391 | return false;
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| 392 | }
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| 393 |
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| 394 | return true;
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| 395 | }
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| 396 |
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| 397 | size_t utf16_length(const uint16_t *wstr)
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| 398 | {
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| 399 | size_t len = 0;
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| 400 |
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| 401 | while (*wstr++ != 0)
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| 402 | len++;
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| 403 |
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| 404 | return len;
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| 405 | }
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| 406 |
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| 407 | /**
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| 408 | * @}
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| 409 | */
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