1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2008 Jakub Jermar
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3 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Oleg Romanenko
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4 | * All rights reserved.
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5 | *
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6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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8 | * are met:
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9 | *
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10 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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12 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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15 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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17 | *
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18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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28 | */
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29 |
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30 | /** @addtogroup fs
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31 | * @{
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32 | */
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33 |
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34 | /**
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35 | * @file fat_dentry.c
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36 | * @brief Functions that work with FAT directory entries.
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37 | */
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38 |
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39 | #include "fat_dentry.h"
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40 | #include <ctype.h>
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41 | #include <str.h>
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42 | #include <errno.h>
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43 | #include <byteorder.h>
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44 | #include <assert.h>
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45 |
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46 | /** Compare path component with the name read from the dentry.
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47 | *
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48 | * This function compares the path component with the name read from the dentry.
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49 | * The comparison is case insensitive and tolerates a mismatch on the trailing
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50 | * dot character at the end of the name (i.e. when there is a dot, but no
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51 | * extension).
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52 | *
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53 | * @param name Node name read from the dentry.
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54 | * @param component Path component.
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55 | *
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56 | * @return Zero on match, non-zero otherwise.
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57 | */
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58 | int fat_dentry_namecmp(char *name, const char *component)
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59 | {
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60 | int rc;
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61 | size_t size;
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62 |
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63 | if (!(rc = stricmp(name, component)))
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64 | return rc;
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65 | if (!str_chr(name, '.')) {
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66 | /*
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67 | * There is no '.' in the name, so we know that there is enough
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68 | * space for appending an extra '.' to name.
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69 | */
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70 | size = str_size(name);
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71 | name[size] = '.';
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72 | name[size + 1] = '\0';
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73 | rc = stricmp(name, component);
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74 | }
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75 | return rc;
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | void fat_dentry_name_get(const fat_dentry_t *d, char *buf)
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79 | {
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80 | unsigned int i;
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81 |
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82 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_NAME_LEN; i++) {
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83 | if (d->name[i] == FAT_PAD)
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84 | break;
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85 |
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86 | if (d->name[i] == FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC)
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87 | *buf++ = 0xe5;
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88 | else {
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89 | if (d->lcase & FAT_LCASE_LOWER_NAME)
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90 | *buf++ = tolower(d->name[i]);
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91 | else
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92 | *buf++ = d->name[i];
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93 | }
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94 | }
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95 |
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96 | if (d->ext[0] != FAT_PAD)
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97 | *buf++ = '.';
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98 |
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99 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_EXT_LEN; i++) {
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100 | if (d->ext[i] == FAT_PAD) {
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101 | *buf = '\0';
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102 | return;
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103 | }
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104 |
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105 | if (d->ext[i] == FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC)
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106 | *buf++ = 0xe5;
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107 | else {
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108 | if (d->lcase & FAT_LCASE_LOWER_EXT)
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109 | *buf++ = tolower(d->ext[i]);
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110 | else
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111 | *buf++ = d->ext[i];
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112 | }
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 | *buf = '\0';
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | void fat_dentry_name_set(fat_dentry_t *d, const char *name)
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119 | {
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120 | unsigned int i;
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121 | const char fake_ext[] = " ";
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122 | bool lower_name = true;
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123 | bool lower_ext = true;
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124 |
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125 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_NAME_LEN; i++) {
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126 | switch ((uint8_t) *name) {
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127 | case 0xe5:
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128 | d->name[i] = FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC;
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129 | name++;
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130 | break;
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131 | case '\0':
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132 | case '.':
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133 | d->name[i] = FAT_PAD;
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134 | break;
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135 | default:
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136 | if (isalpha(*name)) {
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137 | if (!islower(*name))
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138 | lower_name = false;
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | d->name[i] = toupper(*name++);
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142 | break;
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143 | }
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | if (*name++ != '.')
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147 | name = fake_ext;
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148 |
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149 | for (i = 0; i < FAT_EXT_LEN; i++) {
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150 | switch ((uint8_t) *name) {
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151 | case 0xe5:
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152 | d->ext[i] = FAT_DENTRY_E5_ESC;
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153 | name++;
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154 | break;
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155 | case '\0':
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156 | d->ext[i] = FAT_PAD;
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157 | break;
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158 | default:
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159 | if (isalpha(*name)) {
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160 | if (!islower(*name))
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161 | lower_ext = false;
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | d->ext[i] = toupper(*name++);
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165 | break;
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166 | }
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | if (lower_name)
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170 | d->lcase |= FAT_LCASE_LOWER_NAME;
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171 | else
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172 | d->lcase &= ~FAT_LCASE_LOWER_NAME;
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173 |
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174 | if (lower_ext)
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175 | d->lcase |= FAT_LCASE_LOWER_EXT;
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176 | else
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177 | d->lcase &= ~FAT_LCASE_LOWER_EXT;
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178 | }
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179 |
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180 | fat_dentry_clsf_t fat_classify_dentry(const fat_dentry_t *d)
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181 | {
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182 | if (d->attr == FAT_ATTR_LFN) {
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183 | /* long name entry */
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184 | if (FAT_LFN_ORDER(d) & FAT_LFN_ERASED)
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185 | return FAT_DENTRY_FREE;
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186 | else
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187 | return FAT_DENTRY_LFN;
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188 | }
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189 | if (d->attr & FAT_ATTR_VOLLABEL) {
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190 | /* volume label entry */
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191 | return FAT_DENTRY_SKIP;
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192 | }
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193 | if (d->name[0] == FAT_DENTRY_ERASED) {
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194 | /* not-currently-used entry */
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195 | return FAT_DENTRY_FREE;
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196 | }
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197 | if (d->name[0] == FAT_DENTRY_UNUSED) {
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198 | /* never used entry */
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199 | return FAT_DENTRY_LAST;
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200 | }
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201 | if (d->name[0] == FAT_DENTRY_DOT) {
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202 | /*
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203 | * Most likely '.' or '..'.
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204 | * It cannot occur in a regular file name.
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205 | */
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206 | return FAT_DENTRY_SKIP;
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207 | }
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208 | return FAT_DENTRY_VALID;
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | /** Compute checksum of Node name.
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212 | *
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213 | * Returns an unsigned byte checksum computed on an unsigned byte
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214 | * array. The array must be 11 bytes long and is assumed to contain
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215 | * a name stored in the format of a MS-DOS directory entry.
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216 | *
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217 | * @param name Node name read from the dentry.
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218 | *
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219 | * @return An 8-bit unsigned checksum of the name.
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220 | */
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221 | uint8_t fat_dentry_chksum(uint8_t *name)
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222 | {
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223 | uint8_t i, sum = 0;
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224 |
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225 | for (i = 0; i < (FAT_NAME_LEN + FAT_EXT_LEN); i++)
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226 | sum = ((sum & 1) ? 0x80 : 0) + (sum >> 1) + name[i];
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227 |
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228 | return sum;
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 | /** Get number of bytes in a string with size limit.
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232 | *
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233 | * @param str NULL-terminated (or not) string.
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234 | * @param size Maximum number of bytes to consider.
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235 | *
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236 | * @return Number of bytes in string (without 0 and ff).
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237 | *
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238 | */
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239 | size_t fat_lfn_str_nlength(const uint16_t *str, size_t size)
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240 | {
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241 | size_t offset = 0;
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242 |
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243 | while (offset < size) {
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244 | if (str[offset] == 0 || str[offset] == FAT_LFN_PAD)
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245 | break;
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246 | offset++;
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247 | }
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248 | return offset;
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | /** Get number of bytes in a FAT long entry occuped by characters.
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252 | *
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253 | * @param d FAT long entry.
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254 | *
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255 | * @return Number of bytes.
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256 | *
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257 | */
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258 | size_t fat_lfn_size(const fat_dentry_t *d)
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259 | {
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260 | size_t size = 0;
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261 |
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262 | size += fat_lfn_str_nlength(FAT_LFN_PART1(d), FAT_LFN_PART1_SIZE);
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263 | size += fat_lfn_str_nlength(FAT_LFN_PART2(d), FAT_LFN_PART2_SIZE);
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264 | size += fat_lfn_str_nlength(FAT_LFN_PART3(d), FAT_LFN_PART3_SIZE);
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265 |
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266 | return size;
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267 | }
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268 |
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269 | size_t fat_lfn_get_entry(const fat_dentry_t *d, uint16_t *dst, size_t *offset)
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270 | {
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271 | int i;
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272 | for (i = FAT_LFN_PART3_SIZE - 1; i >= 0 && *offset > 0; i--) {
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273 | if (d->lfn.part3[i] == 0 || d->lfn.part3[i] == FAT_LFN_PAD)
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274 | continue;
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275 | (*offset)--;
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276 | dst[(*offset)] = uint16_t_le2host(d->lfn.part3[i]);
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277 | }
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278 | for (i = FAT_LFN_PART2_SIZE - 1; i >= 0 && *offset > 0; i--) {
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279 | if (d->lfn.part2[i] == 0 || d->lfn.part2[i] == FAT_LFN_PAD)
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280 | continue;
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281 | (*offset)--;
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282 | dst[(*offset)] = uint16_t_le2host(d->lfn.part2[i]);
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283 | }
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284 | for (i = FAT_LFN_PART1_SIZE - 1; i >= 0 && *offset > 0; i--) {
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285 | if (d->lfn.part1[i] == 0 || d->lfn.part1[i] == FAT_LFN_PAD)
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286 | continue;
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287 | (*offset)--;
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288 | dst[(*offset)] = uint16_t_le2host(d->lfn.part1[i]);
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289 | }
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290 | return *offset;
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291 | }
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292 |
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293 | size_t fat_lfn_set_entry(const uint16_t *src, size_t *offset, size_t size,
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294 | fat_dentry_t *d)
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295 | {
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296 | size_t idx;
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297 | for (idx = 0; idx < FAT_LFN_PART1_SIZE; idx++) {
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298 | if (*offset < size) {
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299 | d->lfn.part1[idx] = host2uint16_t_le(src[*offset]);
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300 | (*offset)++;
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301 | } else
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302 | d->lfn.part1[idx] = FAT_LFN_PAD;
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303 | }
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304 | for (idx = 0; idx < FAT_LFN_PART2_SIZE; idx++) {
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305 | if (*offset < size) {
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306 | d->lfn.part2[idx] = host2uint16_t_le(src[*offset]);
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307 | (*offset)++;
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308 | } else
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309 | d->lfn.part2[idx] = FAT_LFN_PAD;
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310 | }
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311 | for (idx = 0; idx < FAT_LFN_PART3_SIZE; idx++) {
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312 | if (*offset < size) {
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313 | d->lfn.part3[idx] = host2uint16_t_le(src[*offset]);
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314 | (*offset)++;
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315 | } else
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316 | d->lfn.part3[idx] = FAT_LFN_PAD;
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317 | }
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318 |
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319 | if (src[*offset] == 0)
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320 | offset++;
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321 | FAT_LFN_ATTR(d) = FAT_ATTR_LFN;
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322 | d->lfn.type = 0;
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323 | d->lfn.firstc_lo = 0;
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324 |
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325 | return *offset;
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326 | }
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327 |
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328 | void str_to_ascii(char *dst, const char *src, size_t count, uint8_t pad)
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329 | {
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330 | wchar_t ch;
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331 | size_t off = 0;
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332 | size_t i = 0;
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333 |
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334 | while (i < count) {
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335 | if ((ch = str_decode(src, &off, STR_NO_LIMIT)) != 0) {
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336 | if (ascii_check(ch) & IS_D_CHAR(ch))
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337 | *dst = toupper(ch);
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338 | else
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339 | *dst = pad;
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340 | } else
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341 | break;
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342 |
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343 | dst++;
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344 | i++;
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345 | }
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346 | *dst = '\0';
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 | bool fat_valid_name(const char *name)
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350 | {
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351 | wchar_t ch;
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352 | size_t offset=0;
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353 | bool result = true;
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354 |
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355 | while ((ch = str_decode(name, &offset, STR_NO_LIMIT)) != 0) {
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356 | if (str_chr(FAT_STOP_CHARS, ch) != NULL) {
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357 | result = false;
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358 | break;
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359 | }
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360 | }
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361 | return result;
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362 | }
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363 |
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364 | bool fat_valid_short_name(const char *name)
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365 | {
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366 | unsigned int i;
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367 | unsigned int dot = 0;
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368 | bool dot_found = false;
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369 |
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370 | for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) {
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371 | if (name[i] == '.') {
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372 | if (dot_found) {
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373 | return false;
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374 | } else {
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375 | dot_found = true;
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376 | dot = i;
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377 | }
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378 | } else {
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379 | if (!IS_D_CHAR(name[i]))
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380 | return false;
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381 | }
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382 | }
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383 |
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384 | if (dot_found) {
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385 | if (dot > FAT_NAME_LEN)
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386 | return false;
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387 | if (i - dot > FAT_EXT_LEN + 1)
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388 | return false;
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389 | } else {
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390 | if (i > FAT_NAME_LEN)
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391 | return false;
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392 | }
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393 |
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394 | return true;
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395 | }
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396 |
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397 | size_t utf16_length(const uint16_t *wstr)
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398 | {
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399 | size_t len = 0;
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400 |
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401 | while (*wstr++ != 0)
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402 | len++;
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403 |
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404 | return len;
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405 | }
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406 |
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407 | /**
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408 | * @}
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409 | */
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