1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2025 Jiri Svoboda
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3 | * Copyright (c) 2010 Lenka Trochtova
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4 | * All rights reserved.
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5 | *
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6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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8 | * are met:
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9 | *
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10 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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12 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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15 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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17 | *
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18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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20 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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21 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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22 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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23 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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24 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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25 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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27 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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28 | */
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29 |
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30 | /**
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31 | * @addtogroup devman
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32 | * @{
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33 | */
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34 |
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35 | /** @file
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36 | */
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37 |
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38 | #include <assert.h>
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39 | #include <ipc/services.h>
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40 | #include <ns.h>
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41 | #include <async.h>
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42 | #include <stdio.h>
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43 | #include <errno.h>
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44 | #include <str_error.h>
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45 | #include <stdbool.h>
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46 | #include <fibril_synch.h>
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47 | #include <stdlib.h>
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48 | #include <str.h>
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49 | #include <ctype.h>
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50 | #include <io/log.h>
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51 | #include <ipc/devman.h>
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52 | #include <loc.h>
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53 |
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54 | #include "client_conn.h"
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55 | #include "dev.h"
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56 | #include "devman.h"
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57 | #include "devtree.h"
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58 | #include "drv_conn.h"
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59 | #include "driver.h"
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60 | #include "fun.h"
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61 | #include "loc.h"
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62 |
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63 | #define DRIVER_DEFAULT_STORE "/drv"
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64 |
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65 | driver_list_t drivers_list;
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66 | dev_tree_t device_tree;
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67 | loc_srv_t *devman_srv;
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68 |
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69 | static void devman_connection_device(ipc_call_t *icall, void *arg)
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70 | {
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71 | devman_handle_t handle = ipc_get_arg2(icall);
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72 | dev_node_t *dev = NULL;
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73 |
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74 | fun_node_t *fun = find_fun_node(&device_tree, handle);
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75 | if (fun == NULL) {
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76 | dev = find_dev_node(&device_tree, handle);
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77 | } else {
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78 | fibril_rwlock_read_lock(&device_tree.rwlock);
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79 |
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80 | dev = fun->dev;
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81 | if (dev != NULL)
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82 | dev_add_ref(dev);
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83 |
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84 | fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(&device_tree.rwlock);
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85 | }
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86 |
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87 | /*
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88 | * For a valid function to connect to we need a device. The root
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89 | * function, for example, has no device and cannot be connected to.
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90 | * This means @c dev needs to be valid regardless whether we are
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91 | * connecting to a device or to a function.
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92 | */
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93 | if (dev == NULL) {
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94 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR, "IPC forwarding failed - no device or "
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95 | "function with handle %" PRIun " was found.", handle);
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96 | async_answer_0(icall, ENOENT);
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97 | goto cleanup;
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98 | }
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99 |
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100 | if (fun == NULL) {
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101 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR, NAME ": devman_forward error - cannot "
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102 | "connect to handle %" PRIun ", refers to a device.",
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103 | handle);
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104 | async_answer_0(icall, ENOENT);
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105 | goto cleanup;
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | fibril_rwlock_read_lock(&device_tree.rwlock);
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109 |
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110 | /* Connect to the specified function */
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111 | driver_t *driver = dev->drv;
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112 |
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113 | fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(&device_tree.rwlock);
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114 |
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115 | if (driver == NULL) {
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116 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR, "IPC forwarding refused - "
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117 | "the device %" PRIun " is not in usable state.", handle);
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118 | async_answer_0(icall, ENOENT);
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119 | goto cleanup;
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 | if (!driver->sess) {
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123 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR,
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124 | "Could not forward to driver `%s'.", driver->name);
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125 | async_answer_0(icall, EINVAL);
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126 | goto cleanup;
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 | if (fun != NULL) {
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130 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG,
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131 | "Forwarding request for `%s' function to driver `%s'.",
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132 | fun->pathname, driver->name);
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133 | } else {
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134 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG,
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135 | "Forwarding request for `%s' device to driver `%s'.",
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136 | dev->pfun->pathname, driver->name);
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | async_exch_t *exch = async_exchange_begin(driver->sess);
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140 | async_forward_1(icall, exch, INTERFACE_DDF_CLIENT, handle, IPC_FF_NONE);
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141 | async_exchange_end(exch);
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142 |
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143 | cleanup:
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144 | if (dev != NULL)
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145 | dev_del_ref(dev);
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146 |
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147 | if (fun != NULL)
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148 | fun_del_ref(fun);
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | static void devman_connection_parent(ipc_call_t *icall, void *arg)
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152 | {
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153 | devman_handle_t handle = ipc_get_arg2(icall);
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154 | dev_node_t *dev = NULL;
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155 |
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156 | fun_node_t *fun = find_fun_node(&device_tree, handle);
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157 | if (fun == NULL) {
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158 | dev = find_dev_node(&device_tree, handle);
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159 | } else {
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160 | fibril_rwlock_read_lock(&device_tree.rwlock);
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161 |
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162 | dev = fun->dev;
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163 | if (dev != NULL)
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164 | dev_add_ref(dev);
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165 |
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166 | fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(&device_tree.rwlock);
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | /*
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170 | * For a valid function to connect to we need a device. The root
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171 | * function, for example, has no device and cannot be connected to.
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172 | * This means @c dev needs to be valid regardless whether we are
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173 | * connecting to a device or to a function.
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174 | */
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175 | if (dev == NULL) {
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176 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR, "IPC forwarding failed - no device or "
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177 | "function with handle %" PRIun " was found.", handle);
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178 | async_answer_0(icall, ENOENT);
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179 | goto cleanup;
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 | driver_t *driver = NULL;
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183 |
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184 | fibril_rwlock_read_lock(&device_tree.rwlock);
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185 |
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186 | /* Connect to parent function of a device (or device function). */
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187 | if (dev->pfun->dev != NULL)
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188 | driver = dev->pfun->dev->drv;
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189 |
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190 | devman_handle_t fun_handle = dev->pfun->handle;
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191 |
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192 | fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(&device_tree.rwlock);
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193 |
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194 | if (driver == NULL) {
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195 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR, "IPC forwarding refused - "
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196 | "the device %" PRIun " is not in usable state.", handle);
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197 | async_answer_0(icall, ENOENT);
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198 | goto cleanup;
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 | if (!driver->sess) {
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202 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR,
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203 | "Could not forward to driver `%s'.", driver->name);
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204 | async_answer_0(icall, EINVAL);
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205 | goto cleanup;
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | if (fun != NULL) {
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209 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG,
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210 | "Forwarding request for `%s' function to driver `%s'.",
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211 | fun->pathname, driver->name);
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212 | } else {
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213 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG,
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214 | "Forwarding request for `%s' device to driver `%s'.",
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215 | dev->pfun->pathname, driver->name);
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | async_exch_t *exch = async_exchange_begin(driver->sess);
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219 | async_forward_1(icall, exch, INTERFACE_DDF_DRIVER, fun_handle, IPC_FF_NONE);
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220 | async_exchange_end(exch);
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221 |
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222 | cleanup:
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223 | if (dev != NULL)
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224 | dev_del_ref(dev);
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225 |
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226 | if (fun != NULL)
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227 | fun_del_ref(fun);
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228 | }
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229 |
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230 | static void devman_forward(ipc_call_t *icall, void *arg)
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231 | {
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232 | iface_t iface = ipc_get_arg1(icall);
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233 | service_id_t service_id = ipc_get_arg2(icall);
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234 |
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235 | fun_node_t *fun = find_loc_tree_function(&device_tree, service_id);
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236 |
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237 | fibril_rwlock_read_lock(&device_tree.rwlock);
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238 |
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239 | if ((fun == NULL) || (fun->dev == NULL) || (fun->dev->drv == NULL)) {
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240 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_WARN, "devman_forward(): function "
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241 | "not found.\n");
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242 | fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(&device_tree.rwlock);
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243 | async_answer_0(icall, ENOENT);
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244 | return;
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 | dev_node_t *dev = fun->dev;
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248 | driver_t *driver = dev->drv;
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249 | devman_handle_t handle = fun->handle;
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250 |
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251 | fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(&device_tree.rwlock);
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252 |
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253 | async_exch_t *exch = async_exchange_begin(driver->sess);
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254 | async_forward_1(icall, exch, iface, handle, IPC_FF_NONE);
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255 | async_exchange_end(exch);
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256 |
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257 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG,
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258 | "Forwarding service request for `%s' function to driver `%s'.",
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259 | fun->pathname, driver->name);
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260 |
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261 | fun_del_ref(fun);
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 | static void *devman_client_data_create(void)
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265 | {
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266 | client_t *client;
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267 |
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268 | client = calloc(1, sizeof(client_t));
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269 | if (client == NULL)
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270 | return NULL;
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271 |
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272 | fibril_mutex_initialize(&client->mutex);
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273 | return client;
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274 | }
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275 |
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276 | static void devman_client_data_destroy(void *data)
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277 | {
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278 | free(data);
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279 | }
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280 |
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281 | /** Initialize device manager internal structures. */
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282 | static bool devman_init(void)
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283 | {
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284 | errno_t rc;
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285 |
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286 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "devman_init - looking for available drivers.");
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287 |
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288 | /* Initialize list of available drivers. */
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289 | init_driver_list(&drivers_list);
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290 | if (lookup_available_drivers(&drivers_list,
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291 | DRIVER_DEFAULT_STORE) == 0) {
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292 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_FATAL, "No drivers found.");
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293 | return false;
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_DEBUG, "devman_init - list of drivers has been initialized.");
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297 |
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298 | /* Create root device node. */
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299 | if (!init_device_tree(&device_tree, &drivers_list)) {
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300 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_FATAL, "Failed to initialize device tree.");
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301 | return false;
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | /*
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305 | * Caution: As the device manager is not a real loc
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306 | * driver (it uses a completely different IPC protocol
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307 | * than an ordinary loc driver), forwarding a connection
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308 | * from client to the devman by location service will
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309 | * not work.
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310 | */
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311 | rc = loc_server_register(NAME, &devman_srv);
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312 | if (rc != EOK) {
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313 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_FATAL, "Error registering devman server.");
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314 | return false;
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 | return true;
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318 | }
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319 |
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320 | int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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321 | {
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322 | printf("%s: HelenOS Device Manager\n", NAME);
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323 |
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324 | errno_t rc = log_init(NAME);
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325 | if (rc != EOK) {
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326 | printf("%s: Error initializing logging subsystem: %s\n", NAME, str_error(rc));
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327 | return rc;
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328 | }
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329 |
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330 | /* Set handlers for incoming connections. */
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331 | async_set_client_data_constructor(devman_client_data_create);
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332 | async_set_client_data_destructor(devman_client_data_destroy);
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333 |
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334 | async_set_fallback_port_handler(devman_forward, NULL);
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335 |
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336 | if (!devman_init()) {
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337 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR, "Error while initializing service.");
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338 | return -1;
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 | /* Register device manager at naming service. */
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342 | rc = service_register(SERVICE_DEVMAN, INTERFACE_DDF_DRIVER,
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343 | devman_connection_driver, NULL);
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344 | if (rc != EOK) {
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345 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR, "Failed registering driver port: %s", str_error(rc));
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346 | return rc;
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 | rc = service_register(SERVICE_DEVMAN, INTERFACE_DDF_CLIENT,
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350 | devman_connection_client, NULL);
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351 | if (rc != EOK) {
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352 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR, "Failed registering client port: %s", str_error(rc));
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353 | return rc;
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354 | }
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355 |
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356 | rc = service_register(SERVICE_DEVMAN, INTERFACE_DEVMAN_DEVICE,
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357 | devman_connection_device, NULL);
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358 | if (rc != EOK) {
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359 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR, "Failed registering device port: %s", str_error(rc));
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360 | return rc;
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361 | }
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362 |
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363 | rc = service_register(SERVICE_DEVMAN, INTERFACE_DEVMAN_PARENT,
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364 | devman_connection_parent, NULL);
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365 | if (rc != EOK) {
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366 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_ERROR, "Failed registering parent port: %s", str_error(rc));
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367 | return rc;
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368 | }
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369 |
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370 | printf("%s: Accepting connections.\n", NAME);
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371 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_NOTE, "Wait for device tree to stabilize.");
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372 | dev_tree_wait_stable(&device_tree);
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373 | log_msg(LOG_DEFAULT, LVL_NOTE, "Device tree stable.");
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374 | task_retval(0);
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375 | async_manager();
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376 |
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377 | /* Never reached. */
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378 | return 0;
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379 | }
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380 |
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381 | /** @}
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382 | */
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