source: mainline/uspace/srv/bd/rd/rd.c@ 2b96463

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Michal Konopa
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Martin Jelen
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Peter Majer
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup rd
 * @{
 */

/**
 * @file rd.c
 * @brief Initial RAM disk for HelenOS.
 */

#include <ipc/ipc.h>
#include <ipc/services.h>
#include <ipc/ns.h>
#include <sysinfo.h>
#include <as.h>
#include <ddi.h>
#include <align.h>
#include <bool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <async.h>
#include <align.h>
#include <async.h>
#include <fibril_synch.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <devmap.h>
#include <ipc/bd.h>
#include <macros.h>

#define NAME "rd"

/** Pointer to the ramdisk's image */
static void *rd_addr;

/** Size of the ramdisk */
static size_t rd_size;

/** Block size */
static const size_t block_size = 512;

static int rd_read_blocks(uint64_t ba, size_t cnt, void *buf);
static int rd_write_blocks(uint64_t ba, size_t cnt, const void *buf);

/** This rwlock protects the ramdisk's data.
 *
 * If we were to serve multiple requests (read + write or several writes)
 * concurrently (i.e. from two or more threads), each read and write needs to
 * be protected by this rwlock.
 *
 */
fibril_rwlock_t rd_lock;

/** Handle one connection to ramdisk.
 *
 * @param iid   Hash of the request that opened the connection.
 * @param icall Call data of the request that opened the connection.
 */
static void rd_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall)
{
        ipc_callid_t callid;
        ipc_call_t call;
        int retval;
        void *fs_va = NULL;
        uint64_t ba;
        size_t cnt;
        size_t comm_size;
        
        /*
         * Answer the first IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO call.
         */
        ipc_answer_0(iid, EOK);
        
        /*
         * Now we wait for the client to send us its communication as_area.
         */
        int flags;
        if (async_share_out_receive(&callid, &comm_size, &flags)) {
                fs_va = as_get_mappable_page(comm_size);
                if (fs_va) {
                        (void) async_share_out_finalize(callid, fs_va);
                } else {
                        ipc_answer_0(callid, EHANGUP);
                        return;
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * The client doesn't speak the same protocol.
                 * At this point we can't handle protocol variations.
                 * Close the connection.
                 */
                ipc_answer_0(callid, EHANGUP);
                return;
        }
        
        while (true) {
                callid = async_get_call(&call);
                switch (IPC_GET_IMETHOD(call)) {
                case IPC_M_PHONE_HUNGUP:
                        /*
                         * The other side has hung up.
                         * Answer the message and exit the fibril.
                         */
                        ipc_answer_0(callid, EOK);
                        return;
                case BD_READ_BLOCKS:
                        ba = MERGE_LOUP32(IPC_GET_ARG1(call),
                            IPC_GET_ARG2(call));
                        cnt = IPC_GET_ARG3(call);
                        if (cnt * block_size > comm_size) {
                                retval = ELIMIT;
                                break;
                        }
                        retval = rd_read_blocks(ba, cnt, fs_va);
                        break;
                case BD_WRITE_BLOCKS:
                        ba = MERGE_LOUP32(IPC_GET_ARG1(call),
                            IPC_GET_ARG2(call));
                        cnt = IPC_GET_ARG3(call);
                        if (cnt * block_size > comm_size) {
                                retval = ELIMIT;
                                break;
                        }
                        retval = rd_write_blocks(ba, cnt, fs_va);
                        break;
                case BD_GET_BLOCK_SIZE:
                        ipc_answer_1(callid, EOK, block_size);
                        continue;
                case BD_GET_NUM_BLOCKS:
                        ipc_answer_2(callid, EOK, LOWER32(rd_size / block_size),
                            UPPER32(rd_size / block_size));
                        continue;
                default:
                        /*
                         * The client doesn't speak the same protocol.
                         * Instead of closing the connection, we just ignore
                         * the call. This can be useful if the client uses a
                         * newer version of the protocol.
                         */
                        retval = EINVAL;
                        break;
                }
                ipc_answer_0(callid, retval);
        }
}

/** Read blocks from the device. */
static int rd_read_blocks(uint64_t ba, size_t cnt, void *buf)
{
        if ((ba + cnt) * block_size > rd_size) {
                /* Reading past the end of the device. */
                return ELIMIT;
        }
        
        fibril_rwlock_read_lock(&rd_lock);
        memcpy(buf, rd_addr + ba * block_size, block_size * cnt);
        fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(&rd_lock);
        
        return EOK;
}

/** Write blocks to the device. */
static int rd_write_blocks(uint64_t ba, size_t cnt, const void *buf)
{
        if ((ba + cnt) * block_size > rd_size) {
                /* Writing past the end of the device. */
                return ELIMIT;
        }
        
        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&rd_lock);
        memcpy(rd_addr + ba * block_size, buf, block_size * cnt);
        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&rd_lock);
        
        return EOK;
}

/** Prepare the ramdisk image for operation. */
static bool rd_init(void)
{
        int ret = sysinfo_get_value("rd.size", &rd_size);
        if ((ret != EOK) || (rd_size == 0)) {
                printf("%s: No RAM disk found\n", NAME);
                return false;
        }
        
        sysarg_t rd_ph_addr;
        ret = sysinfo_get_value("rd.address.physical", &rd_ph_addr);
        if ((ret != EOK) || (rd_ph_addr == 0)) {
                printf("%s: Invalid RAM disk physical address\n", NAME);
                return false;
        }
        
        rd_addr = as_get_mappable_page(rd_size);
        
        int flags = AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE | AS_AREA_CACHEABLE;
        int retval = physmem_map((void *) rd_ph_addr, rd_addr,
            ALIGN_UP(rd_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_WIDTH, flags);
        
        if (retval < 0) {
                printf("%s: Error mapping RAM disk\n", NAME);
                return false;
        }
        
        printf("%s: Found RAM disk at %p, %zu bytes\n", NAME,
            (void *) rd_ph_addr, rd_size);
        
        int rc = devmap_driver_register(NAME, rd_connection);
        if (rc < 0) {
                printf("%s: Unable to register driver (%d)\n", NAME, rc);
                return false;
        }
        
        devmap_handle_t devmap_handle;
        if (devmap_device_register("bd/initrd", &devmap_handle) != EOK) {
                printf("%s: Unable to register device\n", NAME);
                return false;
        }

        fibril_rwlock_initialize(&rd_lock);
        
        return true;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        printf("%s: HelenOS RAM disk server\n", NAME);
        
        if (!rd_init())
                return -1;
        
        printf("%s: Accepting connections\n", NAME);
        async_manager();

        /* Never reached */
        return 0;
}

/**
 * @}
 */