| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Jiri Svoboda
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup bd
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 |
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| 33 | /**
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| 34 | * @file
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| 35 | * @brief File-backed block device driver
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| 36 | *
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| 37 | * Allows accessing a file as a block device. Useful for, e.g., mounting
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| 38 | * a disk image.
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| 39 | */
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| 40 |
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| 41 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 42 | #include <async.h>
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| 43 | #include <as.h>
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| 44 | #include <bd_srv.h>
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| 45 | #include <fibril_synch.h>
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| 46 | #include <loc.h>
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| 47 | #include <stddef.h>
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| 48 | #include <stdint.h>
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| 49 | #include <errno.h>
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| 50 | #include <str_error.h>
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| 51 | #include <stdbool.h>
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| 52 | #include <task.h>
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| 53 | #include <macros.h>
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| 54 | #include <str.h>
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| 55 |
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| 56 | #define NAME "file_bd"
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| 57 |
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| 58 | #define DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE 512
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| 59 |
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| 60 | static size_t block_size;
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| 61 | static aoff64_t num_blocks;
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| 62 | static FILE *img;
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| 63 |
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| 64 | static service_id_t service_id;
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| 65 | static bd_srvs_t bd_srvs;
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| 66 | static fibril_mutex_t dev_lock;
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| 67 |
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| 68 | static void print_usage(void);
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| 69 | static errno_t file_bd_init(const char *fname);
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| 70 | static void file_bd_connection(ipc_call_t *icall, void *);
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| 71 |
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| 72 | static errno_t file_bd_open(bd_srvs_t *, bd_srv_t *);
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| 73 | static errno_t file_bd_close(bd_srv_t *);
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| 74 | static errno_t file_bd_read_blocks(bd_srv_t *, aoff64_t, size_t, void *, size_t);
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| 75 | static errno_t file_bd_write_blocks(bd_srv_t *, aoff64_t, size_t, const void *, size_t);
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| 76 | static errno_t file_bd_get_block_size(bd_srv_t *, size_t *);
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| 77 | static errno_t file_bd_get_num_blocks(bd_srv_t *, aoff64_t *);
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| 78 |
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| 79 | static bd_ops_t file_bd_ops = {
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| 80 | .open = file_bd_open,
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| 81 | .close = file_bd_close,
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| 82 | .read_blocks = file_bd_read_blocks,
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| 83 | .write_blocks = file_bd_write_blocks,
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| 84 | .get_block_size = file_bd_get_block_size,
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| 85 | .get_num_blocks = file_bd_get_num_blocks
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| 86 | };
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| 87 |
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| 88 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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| 89 | {
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| 90 | errno_t rc;
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| 91 | char *image_name;
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| 92 | char *device_name;
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| 93 | category_id_t disk_cat;
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| 94 |
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| 95 | printf(NAME ": File-backed block device driver\n");
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| 96 |
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| 97 | block_size = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
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| 98 |
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| 99 | ++argv;
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| 100 | --argc;
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| 101 | while (*argv != NULL && (*argv)[0] == '-') {
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| 102 | /* Option */
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| 103 | if (str_cmp(*argv, "-b") == 0) {
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| 104 | if (argc < 2) {
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| 105 | printf("Argument missing.\n");
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| 106 | print_usage();
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| 107 | return -1;
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| 108 | }
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| 109 |
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| 110 | rc = str_size_t(argv[1], NULL, 10, true, &block_size);
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| 111 | if (rc != EOK || block_size == 0) {
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| 112 | printf("Invalid block size '%s'.\n", argv[1]);
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| 113 | print_usage();
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| 114 | return -1;
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| 115 | }
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| 116 | ++argv;
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| 117 | --argc;
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| 118 | } else {
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| 119 | printf("Invalid option '%s'.\n", *argv);
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| 120 | print_usage();
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| 121 | return -1;
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| 122 | }
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| 123 | ++argv;
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| 124 | --argc;
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| 125 | }
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| 126 |
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| 127 | if (argc < 2) {
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| 128 | printf("Missing arguments.\n");
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| 129 | print_usage();
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| 130 | return -1;
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| 131 | }
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| 132 |
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| 133 | image_name = argv[0];
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| 134 | device_name = argv[1];
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| 135 |
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| 136 | if (file_bd_init(image_name) != EOK)
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| 137 | return -1;
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| 138 |
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| 139 | rc = loc_service_register(device_name, &service_id);
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| 140 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 141 | printf("%s: Unable to register device '%s': %s.\n",
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| 142 | NAME, device_name, str_error(rc));
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| 143 | return rc;
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| 144 | }
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| 145 |
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| 146 | rc = loc_category_get_id("disk", &disk_cat, IPC_FLAG_BLOCKING);
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| 147 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 148 | printf("%s: Failed resolving category 'disk': %s\n", NAME, str_error(rc));
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| 149 | return rc;
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| 150 | }
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| 151 |
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| 152 | rc = loc_service_add_to_cat(service_id, disk_cat);
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| 153 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 154 | printf("%s: Failed adding %s to category: %s",
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| 155 | NAME, device_name, str_error(rc));
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| 156 | return rc;
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| 157 | }
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| 158 |
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| 159 | printf("%s: Accepting connections\n", NAME);
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| 160 | task_retval(0);
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| 161 | async_manager();
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| 162 |
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| 163 | /* Not reached */
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| 164 | return 0;
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| 165 | }
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| 166 |
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| 167 | static void print_usage(void)
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| 168 | {
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| 169 | printf("Usage: " NAME " [-b <block_size>] <image_file> <device_name>\n");
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| 170 | }
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| 171 |
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| 172 | static errno_t file_bd_init(const char *fname)
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| 173 | {
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| 174 | bd_srvs_init(&bd_srvs);
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| 175 | bd_srvs.ops = &file_bd_ops;
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| 176 |
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| 177 | async_set_fallback_port_handler(file_bd_connection, NULL);
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| 178 | errno_t rc = loc_server_register(NAME);
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| 179 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 180 | printf("%s: Unable to register driver.\n", NAME);
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| 181 | return rc;
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| 182 | }
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| 183 |
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| 184 | img = fopen(fname, "rb+");
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| 185 | if (img == NULL)
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| 186 | return EINVAL;
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| 187 |
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| 188 | if (fseek(img, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) {
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| 189 | fclose(img);
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| 190 | return EIO;
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| 191 | }
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| 192 |
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| 193 | off64_t img_size = ftell(img);
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| 194 | if (img_size < 0) {
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| 195 | fclose(img);
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| 196 | return EIO;
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| 197 | }
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| 198 |
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| 199 | num_blocks = img_size / block_size;
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| 200 |
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| 201 | fibril_mutex_initialize(&dev_lock);
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| 202 |
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| 203 | return EOK;
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| 204 | }
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| 205 |
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| 206 | static void file_bd_connection(ipc_call_t *icall, void *arg)
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| 207 | {
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| 208 | bd_conn(icall, &bd_srvs);
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| 209 | }
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| 210 |
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| 211 | /** Open device. */
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| 212 | static errno_t file_bd_open(bd_srvs_t *bds, bd_srv_t *bd)
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| 213 | {
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| 214 | return EOK;
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| 215 | }
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| 216 |
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| 217 | /** Close device. */
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| 218 | static errno_t file_bd_close(bd_srv_t *bd)
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| 219 | {
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| 220 | return EOK;
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| 221 | }
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| 222 |
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| 223 | /** Read blocks from the device. */
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| 224 | static errno_t file_bd_read_blocks(bd_srv_t *bd, uint64_t ba, size_t cnt, void *buf,
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| 225 | size_t size)
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| 226 | {
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| 227 | size_t n_rd;
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| 228 |
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| 229 | if (size < cnt * block_size)
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| 230 | return EINVAL;
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| 231 |
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| 232 | /* Check whether access is within device address bounds. */
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| 233 | if (ba + cnt > num_blocks) {
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| 234 | printf(NAME ": Accessed blocks %" PRIuOFF64 "-%" PRIuOFF64 ", while "
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| 235 | "max block number is %" PRIuOFF64 ".\n", ba, ba + cnt - 1,
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| 236 | num_blocks - 1);
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| 237 | return ELIMIT;
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| 238 | }
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| 239 |
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| 240 | fibril_mutex_lock(&dev_lock);
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| 241 |
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| 242 | clearerr(img);
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| 243 | if (fseek(img, ba * block_size, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
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| 244 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);
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| 245 | return EIO;
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| 246 | }
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| 247 |
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| 248 | n_rd = fread(buf, block_size, cnt, img);
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| 249 |
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| 250 | if (ferror(img)) {
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| 251 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);
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| 252 | return EIO; /* Read error */
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| 253 | }
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| 254 |
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| 255 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);
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| 256 |
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| 257 | if (n_rd < cnt)
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| 258 | return EINVAL; /* Read beyond end of device */
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| 259 |
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| 260 | return EOK;
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| 261 | }
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| 262 |
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| 263 | /** Write blocks to the device. */
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| 264 | static errno_t file_bd_write_blocks(bd_srv_t *bd, uint64_t ba, size_t cnt,
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| 265 | const void *buf, size_t size)
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| 266 | {
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| 267 | size_t n_wr;
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| 268 |
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| 269 | if (size < cnt * block_size)
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| 270 | return EINVAL;
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| 271 |
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| 272 | /* Check whether access is within device address bounds. */
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| 273 | if (ba + cnt > num_blocks) {
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| 274 | printf(NAME ": Accessed blocks %" PRIuOFF64 "-%" PRIuOFF64 ", while "
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| 275 | "max block number is %" PRIuOFF64 ".\n", ba, ba + cnt - 1,
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| 276 | num_blocks - 1);
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| 277 | return ELIMIT;
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| 278 | }
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| 279 |
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| 280 | fibril_mutex_lock(&dev_lock);
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| 281 |
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| 282 | clearerr(img);
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| 283 | if (fseek(img, ba * block_size, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
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| 284 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);
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| 285 | return EIO;
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| 286 | }
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| 287 |
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| 288 | n_wr = fwrite(buf, block_size, cnt, img);
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| 289 |
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| 290 | if (ferror(img) || n_wr < cnt) {
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| 291 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);
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| 292 | return EIO; /* Write error */
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| 293 | }
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| 294 |
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| 295 | if (fflush(img) != 0) {
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| 296 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);
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| 297 | return EIO;
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| 298 | }
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| 299 |
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| 300 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);
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| 301 |
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| 302 | return EOK;
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| 303 | }
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| 304 |
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| 305 | /** Get device block size. */
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| 306 | static errno_t file_bd_get_block_size(bd_srv_t *bd, size_t *rsize)
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| 307 | {
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| 308 | *rsize = block_size;
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| 309 | return EOK;
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| 310 | }
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| 311 |
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| 312 | /** Get number of blocks on device. */
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| 313 | static errno_t file_bd_get_num_blocks(bd_srv_t *bd, aoff64_t *rnb)
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| 314 | {
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| 315 | *rnb = num_blocks;
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| 316 | return EOK;
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| 317 | }
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| 318 |
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| 319 | /**
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| 320 | * @}
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| 321 | */
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