source: mainline/uspace/srv/bd/file_bd/file_bd.c@ 14c5005

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Jiri Svoboda
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup bd
 * @{
 */

/**
 * @file
 * @brief File-backed block device driver
 *
 * Allows accessing a file as a block device. Useful for, e.g., mounting
 * a disk image.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ipc/bd.h>
#include <async.h>
#include <as.h>
#include <fibril_synch.h>
#include <loc.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/typefmt.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <bool.h>
#include <task.h>
#include <macros.h>

#define NAME "file_bd"

#define DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE 512

static size_t block_size;
static aoff64_t num_blocks;
static FILE *img;

static service_id_t service_id;
static fibril_mutex_t dev_lock;

static void print_usage(void);
static int file_bd_init(const char *fname);
static void file_bd_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall, void *);
static int file_bd_read_blocks(uint64_t ba, size_t cnt, void *buf);
static int file_bd_write_blocks(uint64_t ba, size_t cnt, const void *buf);

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int rc;
        char *image_name;
        char *device_name;

        printf(NAME ": File-backed block device driver\n");

        block_size = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;

        ++argv; --argc;
        while (*argv != NULL && (*argv)[0] == '-') {
                /* Option */
                if (str_cmp(*argv, "-b") == 0) {
                        if (argc < 2) {
                                printf("Argument missing.\n");
                                print_usage();
                                return -1;
                        }

                        rc = str_size_t(argv[1], NULL, 10, true, &block_size);
                        if (rc != EOK || block_size == 0) {
                                printf("Invalid block size '%s'.\n", argv[1]);
                                print_usage();
                                return -1;
                        }
                        ++argv; --argc;
                } else {
                        printf("Invalid option '%s'.\n", *argv);
                        print_usage();
                        return -1;
                }
                ++argv; --argc;
        }

        if (argc < 2) {
                printf("Missing arguments.\n");
                print_usage();
                return -1;
        }

        image_name = argv[0];
        device_name = argv[1];

        if (file_bd_init(image_name) != EOK)
                return -1;

        rc = loc_service_register(device_name, &service_id);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                printf("%s: Unable to register device '%s'.\n",
                    NAME, device_name);
                return rc;
        }
        
        printf("%s: Accepting connections\n", NAME);
        task_retval(0);
        async_manager();
        
        /* Not reached */
        return 0;
}

static void print_usage(void)
{
        printf("Usage: " NAME " [-b <block_size>] <image_file> <device_name>\n");
}

static int file_bd_init(const char *fname)
{
        async_set_client_connection(file_bd_connection);
        int rc = loc_server_register(NAME);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                printf("%s: Unable to register driver.\n", NAME);
                return rc;
        }
        
        img = fopen(fname, "rb+");
        if (img == NULL)
                return EINVAL;
        
        if (fseek(img, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) {
                fclose(img);
                return EIO;
        }
        
        off64_t img_size = ftell(img);
        if (img_size < 0) {
                fclose(img);
                return EIO;
        }
        
        num_blocks = img_size / block_size;
        
        fibril_mutex_initialize(&dev_lock);
        
        return EOK;
}

static void file_bd_connection(ipc_callid_t iid, ipc_call_t *icall, void *arg)
{
        void *fs_va = NULL;
        ipc_callid_t callid;
        ipc_call_t call;
        sysarg_t method;
        size_t comm_size;
        unsigned int flags;
        int retval;
        uint64_t ba;
        size_t cnt;

        /* Answer the IPC_M_CONNECT_ME_TO call. */
        async_answer_0(iid, EOK);

        if (!async_share_out_receive(&callid, &comm_size, &flags)) {
                async_answer_0(callid, EHANGUP);
                return;
        }

        (void) async_share_out_finalize(callid, &fs_va);
        if (fs_va == AS_MAP_FAILED) {
                async_answer_0(callid, EHANGUP);
                return;
        }

        while (true) {
                callid = async_get_call(&call);
                method = IPC_GET_IMETHOD(call);
                
                if (!method) {
                        /* The other side has hung up. */
                        async_answer_0(callid, EOK);
                        return;
                }
                
                switch (method) {
                case BD_READ_BLOCKS:
                        ba = MERGE_LOUP32(IPC_GET_ARG1(call),
                            IPC_GET_ARG2(call));
                        cnt = IPC_GET_ARG3(call);
                        if (cnt * block_size > comm_size) {
                                retval = ELIMIT;
                                break;
                        }
                        retval = file_bd_read_blocks(ba, cnt, fs_va);
                        break;
                case BD_WRITE_BLOCKS:
                        ba = MERGE_LOUP32(IPC_GET_ARG1(call),
                            IPC_GET_ARG2(call));
                        cnt = IPC_GET_ARG3(call);
                        if (cnt * block_size > comm_size) {
                                retval = ELIMIT;
                                break;
                        }
                        retval = file_bd_write_blocks(ba, cnt, fs_va);
                        break;
                case BD_GET_BLOCK_SIZE:
                        async_answer_1(callid, EOK, block_size);
                        continue;
                case BD_GET_NUM_BLOCKS:
                        async_answer_2(callid, EOK, LOWER32(num_blocks),
                            UPPER32(num_blocks));
                        continue;
                default:
                        retval = EINVAL;
                        break;
                }
                async_answer_0(callid, retval);
        }
}

/** Read blocks from the device. */
static int file_bd_read_blocks(uint64_t ba, size_t cnt, void *buf)
{
        size_t n_rd;
        int rc;

        /* Check whether access is within device address bounds. */
        if (ba + cnt > num_blocks) {
                printf(NAME ": Accessed blocks %" PRIuOFF64 "-%" PRIuOFF64 ", while "
                    "max block number is %" PRIuOFF64 ".\n", ba, ba + cnt - 1,
                    num_blocks - 1);
                return ELIMIT;
        }

        fibril_mutex_lock(&dev_lock);

        clearerr(img);
        rc = fseek(img, ba * block_size, SEEK_SET);
        if (rc < 0) {
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);
                return EIO;
        }

        n_rd = fread(buf, block_size, cnt, img);

        if (ferror(img)) {
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);
                return EIO;     /* Read error */
        }

        fibril_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);

        if (n_rd < cnt)
                return EINVAL;  /* Read beyond end of device */

        return EOK;
}

/** Write blocks to the device. */
static int file_bd_write_blocks(uint64_t ba, size_t cnt, const void *buf)
{
        size_t n_wr;
        int rc;

        /* Check whether access is within device address bounds. */
        if (ba + cnt > num_blocks) {
                printf(NAME ": Accessed blocks %" PRIuOFF64 "-%" PRIuOFF64 ", while "
                    "max block number is %" PRIuOFF64 ".\n", ba, ba + cnt - 1,
                    num_blocks - 1);
                return ELIMIT;
        }

        fibril_mutex_lock(&dev_lock);

        clearerr(img);
        rc = fseek(img, ba * block_size, SEEK_SET);
        if (rc < 0) {
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);
                return EIO;
        }

        n_wr = fwrite(buf, block_size, cnt, img);

        if (ferror(img) || n_wr < cnt) {
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);
                return EIO;     /* Write error */
        }

        if (fflush(img) != 0) {
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);
                return EIO;
        }

        fibril_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);

        return EOK;
}

/**
 * @}
 */