source: mainline/uspace/lib/virtio/virtio.c@ 9af56b6

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Jakub Jermar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @file VIRTIO support
 */

#include "virtio-pci.h"

#include <as.h>
#include <align.h>
#include <macros.h>

#include <ddf/log.h>
#include <libarch/barrier.h>

void virtio_virtq_set_desc(virtio_dev_t *vdev, uint16_t num, uint16_t descno,
    uint64_t addr, uint32_t len, uint16_t flags, uint16_t next)
{
        virtq_desc_t *d = &vdev->queues[num].desc[descno];
        pio_write_le64(&d->addr, addr);
        pio_write_le32(&d->len, len);
        pio_write_le16(&d->flags, flags);
        pio_write_le16(&d->next, next);
}

void virtio_virtq_produce_available(virtio_dev_t *vdev, uint16_t num,
    uint16_t descno)
{
        virtq_t *q = &vdev->queues[num];

        uint16_t idx = pio_read_le16(&q->avail->idx);
        pio_write_le16(&q->avail->ring[idx], descno);
        write_barrier();
        pio_write_le16(&q->avail->idx, (idx + 1) % q->queue_size);
        write_barrier();
        pio_write_le16(q->notify, num);
}

errno_t virtio_virtq_setup(virtio_dev_t *vdev, uint16_t num, uint16_t size)
{
        virtq_t *q = &vdev->queues[num];
        virtio_pci_common_cfg_t *cfg = vdev->common_cfg;

        /* Program the queue of our interest */
        pio_write_le16(&cfg->queue_select, num);

        /* Trim the size of the queue as needed */
        if (size > pio_read_16(&cfg->queue_size)) {
                ddf_msg(LVL_ERROR, "Virtq %u: not enough descriptors", num);
                return ENOMEM;
        }
        pio_write_le16(&cfg->queue_size, size);
        ddf_msg(LVL_NOTE, "Virtq %u: %u descriptors", num, (unsigned) size);

        size_t avail_offset = 0;
        size_t used_offset = 0;

        /*
         * Compute the size of the needed DMA memory and also the offsets of
         * the individual components
         */
        size_t mem_size = sizeof(virtq_desc_t[size]);
        mem_size = ALIGN_UP(mem_size, _Alignof(virtq_avail_t));
        avail_offset = mem_size;
        mem_size += sizeof(virtq_avail_t) + sizeof(ioport16_t[size]) +
            sizeof(ioport16_t);
        mem_size = ALIGN_UP(mem_size, _Alignof(virtq_used_t));
        used_offset = mem_size;
        mem_size += sizeof(virtq_used_t) + sizeof(virtq_used_elem_t[size]) +
            sizeof(ioport16_t);

        /*
         * Allocate DMA memory for the virtqueues
         */
        q->virt = AS_AREA_ANY;
        errno_t rc = dmamem_map_anonymous(mem_size, 0,
            AS_AREA_READ | AS_AREA_WRITE, 0, &q->phys, &q->virt);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                q->virt = NULL;
                return rc;
        }

        q->size = mem_size;
        q->queue_size = size;
        q->desc = q->virt;
        q->avail = q->virt + avail_offset;
        q->used = q->virt + used_offset;

        memset(q->virt, 0, q->size);

        /*
         * Initialize the descriptor table
         */
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                q->desc[i].addr = 0;
                q->desc[i].len = 0;
                q->desc[i].flags = 0;
        }

        /*
         * Write the configured addresses to device's common config
         */
        pio_write_le64(&cfg->queue_desc, q->phys);
        pio_write_le64(&cfg->queue_avail, q->phys + avail_offset);
        pio_write_le64(&cfg->queue_used, q->phys + used_offset);

        ddf_msg(LVL_NOTE, "DMA memory for virtq %d: virt=%p, phys=%p, size=%zu",
            num, q->virt, (void *) q->phys, q->size);

        /* Determine virtq's notification address */
        q->notify = vdev->notify_base +
            pio_read_le16(&cfg->queue_notif_off) * vdev->notify_off_multiplier;

        ddf_msg(LVL_NOTE, "notification register: %p", q->notify);

        return rc;
}

void virtio_virtq_teardown(virtio_dev_t *vdev, uint16_t num)
{
        virtq_t *q = &vdev->queues[num];
        if (q->size)
                dmamem_unmap_anonymous(q->virt);
}

/**
 * Perform device initialization as described in section 3.1.1 of the
 * specification, steps 1 - 6.
 */
errno_t virtio_device_setup_start(virtio_dev_t *vdev, uint32_t features)
{
        virtio_pci_common_cfg_t *cfg = vdev->common_cfg;

        /* 1. Reset the device */
        uint8_t status = VIRTIO_DEV_STATUS_RESET;
        pio_write_8(&cfg->device_status, status);

        /* 2. Acknowledge we found the device */
        status |= VIRTIO_DEV_STATUS_ACKNOWLEDGE;
        pio_write_8(&cfg->device_status, status);

        /* 3. We know how to drive the device */
        status |= VIRTIO_DEV_STATUS_DRIVER;
        pio_write_8(&cfg->device_status, status);

        /* 4. Read the offered feature flags */
        pio_write_le32(&cfg->device_feature_select, VIRTIO_FEATURES_0_31);
        uint32_t device_features = pio_read_le32(&cfg->device_feature);

        ddf_msg(LVL_NOTE, "offered features %x", device_features);
        features &= device_features;

        if (!features)
                return ENOTSUP;

        /* 4. Write the accepted feature flags */
        pio_write_le32(&cfg->driver_feature_select, VIRTIO_FEATURES_0_31);
        pio_write_le32(&cfg->driver_feature, features);

        ddf_msg(LVL_NOTE, "accepted features %x", features);

        /* 5. Set FEATURES_OK */
        status |= VIRTIO_DEV_STATUS_FEATURES_OK;
        pio_write_8(&cfg->device_status, status);

        /* 6. Test if the device supports our feature subset */
        status = pio_read_8(&cfg->device_status);
        if (!(status & VIRTIO_DEV_STATUS_FEATURES_OK))
                return ENOTSUP;

        return EOK;
}

/**
 * Perform device initialization as described in section 3.1.1 of the
 * specification, step 8 (go live).
 */
void virtio_device_setup_finalize(virtio_dev_t *vdev)
{
        virtio_pci_common_cfg_t *cfg = vdev->common_cfg;

        /* 8. Go live */
        uint8_t status = pio_read_8(&cfg->device_status);
        pio_write_8(&cfg->device_status, status | VIRTIO_DEV_STATUS_DRIVER_OK);
}

void virtio_device_setup_fail(virtio_dev_t *vdev)
{
        virtio_pci_common_cfg_t *cfg = vdev->common_cfg;

        uint8_t status = pio_read_8(&cfg->device_status);
        pio_write_8(&cfg->device_status, status | VIRTIO_DEV_STATUS_FAILED);
}

/** @}
 */