source: mainline/uspace/lib/usbhost/src/utility.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Jan Vesely
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Ondrej Hlavaty, Jan Hrach
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/**  @addtogroup libusbhost
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */

#include <macros.h>
#include <str_error.h>
#include <usb/debug.h>
#include <usb/descriptor.h>
#include <usb/request.h>

#include "ddf_helpers.h"
#include "utility.h"

/**
 * Get initial max packet size for the control endpoint 0.
 *
 * For LS, HS, and SS devices this value is final and fixed.
 * For FS devices, the default value of 8 is returned. The caller needs
 * to fetch the first 8B of the device descriptor later in the initialization
 * process and determine whether it should be increased.
 *
 * @return Max packet size for EP 0 (in bytes)
 */
uint16_t hc_get_ep0_initial_mps(usb_speed_t speed)
{
        static const uint16_t mps_fixed [] = {
                [USB_SPEED_LOW] = 8,
                [USB_SPEED_HIGH] = 64,
                [USB_SPEED_SUPER] = 512,
        };

        if (speed < ARRAY_SIZE(mps_fixed) && mps_fixed[speed] != 0) {
                return mps_fixed[speed];
        }
        return 8; // USB_SPEED_FULL default
}

/**
 * Get max packet size for the control endpoint 0.
 *
 * For LS, HS, and SS devices the corresponding fixed value is obtained.
 * For FS devices the first 8B of the device descriptor are fetched to
 * determine it.
 *
 * @return Max packet size for EP 0 (in bytes)
 */
int hc_get_ep0_max_packet_size(uint16_t *mps, device_t *dev)
{
        assert(mps);

        *mps = hc_get_ep0_initial_mps(dev->speed);
        if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
                return EOK;
        }

        const usb_target_t control_ep = {
                {
                        .address = dev->address,
                        .endpoint = 0,
                }
        };

        usb_standard_device_descriptor_t desc = { 0 };
        const usb_device_request_setup_packet_t get_device_desc_8 =
            GET_DEVICE_DESC(CTRL_PIPE_MIN_PACKET_SIZE);

        usb_log_debug("Requesting first 8B of device descriptor to determine MPS.");
        size_t got;
        const errno_t err = bus_device_send_batch_sync(dev, control_ep,
            USB_DIRECTION_IN, (char *) &desc, CTRL_PIPE_MIN_PACKET_SIZE,
            *(uint64_t *)&get_device_desc_8,
            "read first 8 bytes of dev descriptor", &got);

        if (got != CTRL_PIPE_MIN_PACKET_SIZE) {
                usb_log_error("Failed to get 8B of dev descr: %s.", str_error(err));
                return err;
        }

        if (desc.descriptor_type != USB_DESCTYPE_DEVICE) {
                usb_log_error("The device responded with wrong device descriptor.");
                return EIO;
        }

        uint16_t version = uint16_usb2host(desc.usb_spec_version);
        if (version < 0x0300) {
                /* USB 2 and below have MPS raw in the field */
                *mps = desc.max_packet_size;
        } else {
                /* USB 3 have MPS as an 2-based exponent */
                *mps = (1 << desc.max_packet_size);
        }
        return EOK;
}

int hc_get_device_desc(device_t *device, usb_standard_device_descriptor_t *desc)
{
        const usb_target_t control_ep = {
                {
                        .address = device->address,
                        .endpoint = 0,
                }
        };

        /* Get std device descriptor */
        const usb_device_request_setup_packet_t get_device_desc =
            GET_DEVICE_DESC(sizeof(*desc));

        usb_log_debug("Device(%d): Requesting full device descriptor.",
            device->address);
        size_t got;
        errno_t err = bus_device_send_batch_sync(device, control_ep,
            USB_DIRECTION_IN, (char *) desc, sizeof(*desc),
            *(uint64_t *)&get_device_desc, "read device descriptor", &got);

        if (!err && got != sizeof(*desc))
                err = EOVERFLOW;

        return err;
}

int hc_get_hub_desc(device_t *device, usb_hub_descriptor_header_t *desc)
{
        const usb_target_t control_ep = {
                {
                        .address = device->address,
                        .endpoint = 0,
                }
        };

        const usb_descriptor_type_t type = device->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER ?
            USB_DESCTYPE_SSPEED_HUB : USB_DESCTYPE_HUB;

        const usb_device_request_setup_packet_t get_hub_desc = {
                .request_type = SETUP_REQUEST_TYPE_DEVICE_TO_HOST |
                    (USB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS << 5) |
                    USB_REQUEST_RECIPIENT_DEVICE,
                .request = USB_DEVREQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR,
                .value = uint16_host2usb(type << 8),
                .length = sizeof(*desc),
        };

        usb_log_debug("Device(%d): Requesting hub descriptor.",
            device->address);

        size_t got;
        errno_t err = bus_device_send_batch_sync(device, control_ep,
            USB_DIRECTION_IN, (char *) desc, sizeof(*desc),
            *(uint64_t *)&get_hub_desc, "get hub descriptor", &got);

        if (!err && got != sizeof(*desc))
                err = EOVERFLOW;

        return err;
}

int hc_device_explore(device_t *device)
{
        int err;
        usb_standard_device_descriptor_t desc = { 0 };

        if ((err = hc_get_device_desc(device, &desc))) {
                usb_log_error("Device(%d): Failed to get dev descriptor: %s",
                    device->address, str_error(err));
                return err;
        }

        if ((err = hcd_ddf_setup_match_ids(device, &desc))) {
                usb_log_error("Device(%d): Failed to setup match ids: %s", device->address, str_error(err));
                return err;
        }

        return EOK;
}

/** Announce root hub to the DDF
 *
 * @param[in] device Host controller ddf device
 * @return Error code
 */
int hc_setup_virtual_root_hub(hc_device_t *hcd, usb_speed_t rh_speed)
{
        int err;

        assert(hcd);

        device_t *dev = hcd_ddf_fun_create(hcd, rh_speed);
        if (!dev) {
                usb_log_error("Failed to create function for the root hub.");
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        ddf_fun_set_name(dev->fun, "roothub");

        /* Assign an address to the device */
        if ((err = bus_device_enumerate(dev))) {
                usb_log_error("Failed to enumerate roothub device: %s", str_error(err));
                goto err_usb_dev;
        }

        if ((err = ddf_fun_bind(dev->fun))) {
                usb_log_error("Failed to register roothub: %s.", str_error(err));
                goto err_enumerated;
        }

        return EOK;

err_enumerated:
        bus_device_gone(dev);
err_usb_dev:
        hcd_ddf_fun_destroy(dev);
        return err;
}

/**
 * Check setup packet data for signs of toggle reset.
 *
 * @param[in] batch USB batch
 * @param[in] reset_cb Callback to reset an endpoint
 */
void hc_reset_toggles(const usb_transfer_batch_t *batch, endpoint_reset_toggle_t reset_cb)
{
        if (batch->ep->transfer_type != USB_TRANSFER_CONTROL ||
            batch->dir != USB_DIRECTION_OUT)
                return;

        const usb_device_request_setup_packet_t *request = &batch->setup.packet;
        device_t *const dev = batch->ep->device;

        switch (request->request) {
                /* Clear Feature ENPOINT_STALL */
        case USB_DEVREQ_CLEAR_FEATURE: /* resets only cleared ep */
                /* 0x2 ( HOST to device | STANDART | TO ENPOINT) */
                if ((request->request_type == 0x2) &&
                    (request->value == USB_FEATURE_ENDPOINT_HALT)) {
                        const uint16_t index = uint16_usb2host(request->index);
                        const usb_endpoint_t ep_num = index & 0xf;
                        const usb_direction_t dir = (index >> 7) ? USB_DIRECTION_IN : USB_DIRECTION_OUT;

                        endpoint_t *ep = bus_find_endpoint(dev, ep_num, dir);
                        if (ep) {
                                reset_cb(ep);
                                endpoint_del_ref(ep);
                        } else {
                                usb_log_warning("Device(%u): Resetting unregistered endpoint %u %s.", dev->address, ep_num, usb_str_direction(dir));
                        }
                }
                break;
        case USB_DEVREQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
        case USB_DEVREQ_SET_INTERFACE:
                /*
                 * Recipient must be device, this resets all endpoints,
                 * In fact there should be no endpoints but EP 0 registered
                 * as different interfaces use different endpoints,
                 * unless you're changing configuration or alternative
                 * interface of an already setup device.
                 */
                if (!(request->request_type & SETUP_REQUEST_TYPE_DEVICE_TO_HOST))
                        for (usb_endpoint_t i = 0; i < 2 * USB_ENDPOINT_MAX; ++i)
                                if (dev->endpoints[i])
                                        reset_cb(dev->endpoints[i]);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
}

typedef struct joinable_fibril {
        fid_t fid;
        void *arg;
        fibril_worker_t worker;

        bool running;
        fibril_mutex_t guard;
        fibril_condvar_t dead_cv;
} joinable_fibril_t;

static int joinable_fibril_worker(void *arg)
{
        joinable_fibril_t *jf = arg;

        jf->worker(jf->arg);

        fibril_mutex_lock(&jf->guard);
        jf->running = false;
        fibril_mutex_unlock(&jf->guard);
        fibril_condvar_broadcast(&jf->dead_cv);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * Create a fibril that is joinable. Similar to fibril_create.
 */
joinable_fibril_t *joinable_fibril_create(fibril_worker_t worker, void *arg)
{
        joinable_fibril_t *jf = calloc(1, sizeof(joinable_fibril_t));
        if (!jf)
                return NULL;

        jf->worker = worker;
        jf->arg = arg;
        fibril_mutex_initialize(&jf->guard);
        fibril_condvar_initialize(&jf->dead_cv);

        if (joinable_fibril_recreate(jf)) {
                free(jf);
                return NULL;
        }

        return jf;
}

/**
 * Start a joinable fibril. Similar to fibril_add_ready.
 */
void joinable_fibril_start(joinable_fibril_t *jf)
{
        assert(jf);
        assert(!jf->running);

        jf->running = true;
        fibril_add_ready(jf->fid);
}

/**
 * Join a joinable fibril. Not similar to anything, obviously.
 */
void joinable_fibril_join(joinable_fibril_t *jf)
{
        assert(jf);

        fibril_mutex_lock(&jf->guard);
        while (jf->running)
                fibril_condvar_wait(&jf->dead_cv, &jf->guard);
        fibril_mutex_unlock(&jf->guard);

        jf->fid = 0;
}

/**
 * Reinitialize a joinable fibril.
 */
errno_t joinable_fibril_recreate(joinable_fibril_t *jf)
{
        assert(!jf->fid);

        jf->fid = fibril_create(joinable_fibril_worker, jf);
        return jf->fid ? EOK : ENOMEM;
}

/**
 * Regular fibrils clean after themselves, joinable fibrils cannot.
 */
void joinable_fibril_destroy(joinable_fibril_t *jf)
{
        if (jf) {
                joinable_fibril_join(jf);
                free(jf);
        }
}

/**
 * @}
 */