| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2010 Vojtech Horky
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup libusbdev
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 | /** @file
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| 33 | * Functions for recognition of attached devices.
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| 34 | */
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| 35 |
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| 36 | #include <usb/dev/pipes.h>
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| 37 | #include <usb/dev/recognise.h>
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| 38 | #include <usb/dev/request.h>
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| 39 | #include <usb/classes/classes.h>
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| 40 |
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| 41 | #include <assert.h>
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| 42 | #include <errno.h>
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| 43 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 44 |
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| 45 | /** Get integer part from BCD coded number. */
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| 46 | #define BCD_INT(a) (((unsigned int)(a)) / 256)
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| 47 | /** Get fraction part from BCD coded number (as an integer, no less). */
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| 48 | #define BCD_FRAC(a) (((unsigned int)(a)) % 256)
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| 49 |
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| 50 | /** Format for BCD coded number to be used in printf. */
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| 51 | #define BCD_FMT "%x.%x"
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| 52 | /** Arguments to printf for BCD coded number. */
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| 53 | #define BCD_ARGS(a) BCD_INT((a)), BCD_FRAC((a))
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| 54 |
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| 55 | /** Add formatted match id.
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| 56 | *
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| 57 | * @param matches List of match ids where to add to.
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| 58 | * @param score Score of the match.
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| 59 | * @param format Printf-like format
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| 60 | * @return Error code.
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| 61 | */
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| 62 | static int usb_add_match_id(match_id_list_t *matches, int score,
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| 63 | const char *match_str)
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| 64 | {
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| 65 | assert(matches);
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| 66 |
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| 67 | match_id_t *match_id = create_match_id();
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| 68 | if (match_id == NULL) {
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| 69 | return ENOMEM;
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| 70 | }
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| 71 |
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| 72 | match_id->id = match_str;
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| 73 | match_id->score = score;
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| 74 | add_match_id(matches, match_id);
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| 75 |
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| 76 | return EOK;
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| 77 | }
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| 78 |
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| 79 | /** Add match id to list or return with error code.
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| 80 | *
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| 81 | * @param match_ids List of match ids.
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| 82 | * @param score Match id score.
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| 83 | * @param format Format of the matching string
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| 84 | * @param ... Arguments for the format.
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| 85 | */
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| 86 | #define ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(match_ids, score, format, ...) \
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| 87 | do { \
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| 88 | char *str = NULL; \
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| 89 | int __rc = asprintf(&str, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
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| 90 | if (__rc > 0) { \
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| 91 | __rc = usb_add_match_id((match_ids), (score), str); \
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| 92 | } \
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| 93 | if (__rc != EOK) { \
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| 94 | free(str); \
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| 95 | return __rc; \
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| 96 | } \
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| 97 | } while (0)
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| 98 |
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| 99 | /** Create device match ids based on its interface.
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| 100 | *
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| 101 | * @param[in] desc_device Device descriptor.
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| 102 | * @param[in] desc_interface Interface descriptor.
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| 103 | * @param[out] matches Initialized list of match ids.
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| 104 | * @return Error code (the two mentioned are not the only ones).
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| 105 | * @retval EINVAL Invalid input parameters (expects non NULL pointers).
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| 106 | * @retval ENOENT Device class is not "use interface".
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| 107 | */
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| 108 | int usb_device_create_match_ids_from_interface(
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| 109 | const usb_standard_device_descriptor_t *desc_device,
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| 110 | const usb_standard_interface_descriptor_t *desc_interface,
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| 111 | match_id_list_t *matches)
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| 112 | {
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| 113 | if (desc_interface == NULL || matches == NULL) {
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| 114 | return EINVAL;
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| 115 | }
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| 116 |
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| 117 | if (desc_interface->interface_class == USB_CLASS_USE_INTERFACE) {
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| 118 | return ENOENT;
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| 119 | }
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| 120 |
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| 121 | const char *classname = usb_str_class(desc_interface->interface_class);
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| 122 | assert(classname != NULL);
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| 123 |
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| 124 | #define IFACE_PROTOCOL_FMT "interface&class=%s&subclass=0x%02x&protocol=0x%02x"
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| 125 | #define IFACE_PROTOCOL_ARGS classname, desc_interface->interface_subclass, \
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| 126 | desc_interface->interface_protocol
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| 127 |
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| 128 | #define IFACE_SUBCLASS_FMT "interface&class=%s&subclass=0x%02x"
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| 129 | #define IFACE_SUBCLASS_ARGS classname, desc_interface->interface_subclass
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| 130 |
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| 131 | #define IFACE_CLASS_FMT "interface&class=%s"
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| 132 | #define IFACE_CLASS_ARGS classname
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| 133 |
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| 134 | #define VENDOR_RELEASE_FMT "vendor=0x%04x&product=0x%04x&release=" BCD_FMT
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| 135 | #define VENDOR_RELEASE_ARGS desc_device->vendor_id, desc_device->product_id, \
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| 136 | BCD_ARGS(desc_device->device_version)
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| 137 |
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| 138 | #define VENDOR_PRODUCT_FMT "vendor=0x%04x&product=0x%04x"
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| 139 | #define VENDOR_PRODUCT_ARGS desc_device->vendor_id, desc_device->product_id
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| 140 |
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| 141 | #define VENDOR_ONLY_FMT "vendor=0x%04x"
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| 142 | #define VENDOR_ONLY_ARGS desc_device->vendor_id
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| 143 |
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| 144 | /*
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| 145 | * If the vendor is specified, create match ids with vendor with
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| 146 | * higher score.
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| 147 | * Then the same ones without the vendor part.
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| 148 | */
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| 149 | if ((desc_device != NULL) && (desc_device->vendor_id != 0)) {
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| 150 | /* First, interface matches with device release number. */
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| 151 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 250,
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| 152 | "usb&" VENDOR_RELEASE_FMT "&" IFACE_PROTOCOL_FMT,
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| 153 | VENDOR_RELEASE_ARGS, IFACE_PROTOCOL_ARGS);
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| 154 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 240,
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| 155 | "usb&" VENDOR_RELEASE_FMT "&" IFACE_SUBCLASS_FMT,
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| 156 | VENDOR_RELEASE_ARGS, IFACE_SUBCLASS_ARGS);
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| 157 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 230,
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| 158 | "usb&" VENDOR_RELEASE_FMT "&" IFACE_CLASS_FMT,
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| 159 | VENDOR_RELEASE_ARGS, IFACE_CLASS_ARGS);
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| 160 |
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| 161 | /* Next, interface matches without release number. */
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| 162 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 220,
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| 163 | "usb&" VENDOR_PRODUCT_FMT "&" IFACE_PROTOCOL_FMT,
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| 164 | VENDOR_PRODUCT_ARGS, IFACE_PROTOCOL_ARGS);
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| 165 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 210,
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| 166 | "usb&" VENDOR_PRODUCT_FMT "&" IFACE_SUBCLASS_FMT,
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| 167 | VENDOR_PRODUCT_ARGS, IFACE_SUBCLASS_ARGS);
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| 168 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 200,
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| 169 | "usb&" VENDOR_PRODUCT_FMT "&" IFACE_CLASS_FMT,
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| 170 | VENDOR_PRODUCT_ARGS, IFACE_CLASS_ARGS);
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| 171 |
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| 172 | /* Finally, interface matches with only vendor. */
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| 173 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 190,
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| 174 | "usb&" VENDOR_ONLY_FMT "&" IFACE_PROTOCOL_FMT,
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| 175 | VENDOR_ONLY_ARGS, IFACE_PROTOCOL_ARGS);
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| 176 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 180,
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| 177 | "usb&" VENDOR_ONLY_FMT "&" IFACE_SUBCLASS_FMT,
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| 178 | VENDOR_ONLY_ARGS, IFACE_SUBCLASS_ARGS);
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| 179 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 170,
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| 180 | "usb&" VENDOR_ONLY_FMT "&" IFACE_CLASS_FMT,
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| 181 | VENDOR_ONLY_ARGS, IFACE_CLASS_ARGS);
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| 182 | }
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| 183 |
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| 184 | /* Now, the same but without any vendor specification. */
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| 185 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 160,
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| 186 | "usb&" IFACE_PROTOCOL_FMT,
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| 187 | IFACE_PROTOCOL_ARGS);
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| 188 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 150,
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| 189 | "usb&" IFACE_SUBCLASS_FMT,
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| 190 | IFACE_SUBCLASS_ARGS);
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| 191 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 140,
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| 192 | "usb&" IFACE_CLASS_FMT,
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| 193 | IFACE_CLASS_ARGS);
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| 194 |
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| 195 | #undef IFACE_PROTOCOL_FMT
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| 196 | #undef IFACE_PROTOCOL_ARGS
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| 197 | #undef IFACE_SUBCLASS_FMT
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| 198 | #undef IFACE_SUBCLASS_ARGS
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| 199 | #undef IFACE_CLASS_FMT
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| 200 | #undef IFACE_CLASS_ARGS
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| 201 | #undef VENDOR_RELEASE_FMT
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| 202 | #undef VENDOR_RELEASE_ARGS
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| 203 | #undef VENDOR_PRODUCT_FMT
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| 204 | #undef VENDOR_PRODUCT_ARGS
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| 205 | #undef VENDOR_ONLY_FMT
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| 206 | #undef VENDOR_ONLY_ARGS
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| 207 |
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| 208 | /* As a last resort, try fallback driver. */
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| 209 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 10, "usb&interface&fallback");
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| 210 |
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| 211 | return EOK;
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| 212 | }
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| 213 |
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| 214 | /** Create DDF match ids from USB device descriptor.
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| 215 | *
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| 216 | * @param matches List of match ids to extend.
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| 217 | * @param device_descriptor Device descriptor returned by given device.
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| 218 | * @return Error code.
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| 219 | */
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| 220 | int usb_device_create_match_ids_from_device_descriptor(
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| 221 | const usb_standard_device_descriptor_t *device_descriptor,
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| 222 | match_id_list_t *matches)
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| 223 | {
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| 224 | /*
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| 225 | * Unless the vendor id is 0, the pair idVendor-idProduct
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| 226 | * quite uniquely describes the device.
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| 227 | */
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| 228 | if (device_descriptor->vendor_id != 0) {
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| 229 | /* First, with release number. */
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| 230 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 100,
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| 231 | "usb&vendor=0x%04x&product=0x%04x&release=" BCD_FMT,
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| 232 | (int) device_descriptor->vendor_id,
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| 233 | (int) device_descriptor->product_id,
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| 234 | BCD_ARGS(device_descriptor->device_version));
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| 235 |
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| 236 | /* Next, without release number. */
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| 237 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 90,
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| 238 | "usb&vendor=0x%04x&product=0x%04x",
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| 239 | (int) device_descriptor->vendor_id,
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| 240 | (int) device_descriptor->product_id);
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| 241 | }
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| 242 |
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| 243 | /* Class match id */
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| 244 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 50, "usb&class=%s",
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| 245 | usb_str_class(device_descriptor->device_class));
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| 246 |
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| 247 | /* As a last resort, try fallback driver. */
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| 248 | ADD_MATCHID_OR_RETURN(matches, 10, "usb&fallback");
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| 249 |
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| 250 | return EOK;
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| 251 | }
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| 252 |
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| 253 |
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| 254 | /** Create match ids describing attached device.
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| 255 | *
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| 256 | * @warning The list of match ids @p matches may change even when
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| 257 | * function exits with error.
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| 258 | *
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| 259 | * @param ctrl_pipe Control pipe to given device (session must be already
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| 260 | * started).
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| 261 | * @param matches Initialized list of match ids.
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| 262 | * @return Error code.
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| 263 | */
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| 264 | int usb_device_create_match_ids(usb_pipe_t *ctrl_pipe,
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| 265 | match_id_list_t *matches)
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| 266 | {
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| 267 | assert(ctrl_pipe);
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| 268 | int rc;
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| 269 | /*
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| 270 | * Retrieve device descriptor and add matches from it.
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| 271 | */
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| 272 | usb_standard_device_descriptor_t device_descriptor;
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| 273 |
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| 274 | rc = usb_request_get_device_descriptor(ctrl_pipe, &device_descriptor);
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| 275 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 276 | return rc;
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| 277 | }
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| 278 |
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| 279 | rc = usb_device_create_match_ids_from_device_descriptor(
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| 280 | &device_descriptor, matches);
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| 281 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 282 | return rc;
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| 283 | }
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| 284 |
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| 285 | return EOK;
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| 286 | }
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| 287 |
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| 288 | /**
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| 289 | * @}
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| 290 | */
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