source: mainline/uspace/lib/usbdev/include/usb/dev/driver.h@ bdb23c63

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Vojtech Horky
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup libusbdev
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 * USB device driver framework.
 */
#ifndef LIBUSBDEV_DRIVER_H_
#define LIBUSBDEV_DRIVER_H_

#include <usb/dev/pipes.h>

/** Descriptors for USB device. */
typedef struct {
        /** Standard device descriptor. */
        usb_standard_device_descriptor_t device;
        /** Full configuration descriptor of current configuration. */
        const uint8_t *configuration;
        size_t configuration_size;
} usb_device_descriptors_t;

/** Wrapper for data related to alternate interface setting.
 * The pointers will typically point inside configuration descriptor and
 * thus you shall not deallocate them.
 */
typedef struct {
        /** Interface descriptor. */
        const usb_standard_interface_descriptor_t *interface;
        /** Pointer to start of descriptor tree bound with this interface. */
        const uint8_t *nested_descriptors;
        /** Size of data pointed by nested_descriptors in bytes. */
        size_t nested_descriptors_size;
} usb_alternate_interface_descriptors_t;

/** Alternate interface settings. */
typedef struct {
        /** Array of alternate interfaces descriptions. */
        usb_alternate_interface_descriptors_t *alternatives;
        /** Size of @c alternatives array. */
        size_t alternative_count;
        /** Index of currently selected one. */
        size_t current;
} usb_alternate_interfaces_t;

/** USB device structure. */
typedef struct {
        /** Connection to USB hc, used by wire and arbitrary requests. */
        usb_hc_connection_t hc_conn;
        /** Connection backing the pipes.
         * Typically, you will not need to use this attribute at all.
         */
        usb_device_connection_t wire;
        /** The default control pipe. */
        usb_pipe_t ctrl_pipe;
        /** Other endpoint pipes.
         * This is an array of other endpoint pipes in the same order as
         * in usb_driver_t.
         */
        usb_endpoint_mapping_t *pipes;
        /** Number of other endpoint pipes. */
        size_t pipes_count;
        /** Current interface.
         * Usually, drivers operate on single interface only.
         * This item contains the value of the interface or -1 for any.
         */
        int interface_no;

        /** Alternative interfaces. */
        usb_alternate_interfaces_t alternate_interfaces;

        /** Some useful descriptors. */
        usb_device_descriptors_t descriptors;

        /** Generic DDF device backing this one. DO NOT TOUCH! */
        ddf_dev_t *ddf_dev;
        /** Custom driver data.
         * Do not use the entry in generic device, that is already used
         * by the framework.
         */
        void *driver_data;
} usb_device_t;

/** USB driver ops. */
typedef struct {
        /** Callback when a new device was added to the system. */
        int (*device_add)(usb_device_t *);
        /** Callback when a device is about to be removed from the system. */
        int (*device_rem)(usb_device_t *);
        /** Callback when a device was removed from the system. */
        int (*device_gone)(usb_device_t *);
} usb_driver_ops_t;

/** USB driver structure. */
typedef struct {
        /** Driver name.
         * This name is copied to the generic driver name and must be exactly
         * the same as the directory name where the driver executable resides.
         */
        const char *name;
        /** Expected endpoints description.
         * This description shall exclude default control endpoint (pipe zero)
         * and must be NULL terminated.
         * When only control endpoint is expected, you may set NULL directly
         * without creating one item array containing NULL.
         *
         * When the driver expect single interrupt in endpoint,
         * the initialization may look like this:
\code
static usb_endpoint_description_t poll_endpoint_description = {
        .transfer_type = USB_TRANSFER_INTERRUPT,
        .direction = USB_DIRECTION_IN,
        .interface_class = USB_CLASS_HUB,
        .interface_subclass = 0,
        .interface_protocol = 0,
        .flags = 0
};

static usb_endpoint_description_t *hub_endpoints[] = {
        &poll_endpoint_description,
        NULL
};

static usb_driver_t hub_driver = {
        .endpoints = hub_endpoints,
        ...
};
\endcode
         */
        const usb_endpoint_description_t **endpoints;
        /** Driver ops. */
        const usb_driver_ops_t *ops;
} usb_driver_t;

int usb_driver_main(const usb_driver_t *);

int usb_device_init(usb_device_t *, ddf_dev_t *,
    const usb_endpoint_description_t **, const char **);
void usb_device_deinit(usb_device_t *);

int usb_device_select_interface(usb_device_t *, uint8_t,
    const usb_endpoint_description_t **);

int usb_device_retrieve_descriptors(usb_pipe_t *, usb_device_descriptors_t *);
void usb_device_release_descriptors(usb_device_descriptors_t *);

int usb_device_create_pipes(const ddf_dev_t *, usb_device_connection_t *,
    const usb_endpoint_description_t **, const uint8_t *, size_t, int, int,
    usb_endpoint_mapping_t **, size_t *);
int usb_device_destroy_pipes(const ddf_dev_t *, usb_endpoint_mapping_t *, size_t);

void * usb_device_data_alloc(usb_device_t *, size_t);

size_t usb_interface_count_alternates(const uint8_t *, size_t, uint8_t);
int usb_alternate_interfaces_init(usb_alternate_interfaces_t *,
    const uint8_t *, size_t, int);
void usb_alternate_interfaces_deinit(usb_alternate_interfaces_t *);
#endif
/**
 * @}
 */