1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Jan Vesely
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3 | * All rights eps.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | #include <bool.h>
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30 | #include <assert.h>
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31 | #include <errno.h>
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32 |
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33 | #include <usb/host/usb_endpoint_manager.h>
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34 |
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35 | #define BUCKET_COUNT 7
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36 |
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37 | #define MAX_KEYS (3)
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38 | typedef struct {
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39 | link_t link;
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40 | size_t bw;
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41 | endpoint_t *ep;
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42 | } node_t;
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43 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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44 | static hash_index_t node_hash(unsigned long key[])
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45 | {
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46 | hash_index_t hash = 0;
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47 | unsigned i = 0;
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48 | for (;i < MAX_KEYS; ++i) {
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49 | hash ^= key[i];
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50 | }
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51 | hash %= BUCKET_COUNT;
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52 | return hash;
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53 | }
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54 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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55 | static int node_compare(unsigned long key[], hash_count_t keys, link_t *item)
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56 | {
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57 | assert(item);
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58 | node_t *node = hash_table_get_instance(item, node_t, link);
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59 | assert(node);
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60 | assert(node->ep);
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61 | bool match = true;
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62 | switch (keys) {
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63 | case 3:
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64 | match = match && (key[2] == node->ep->direction);
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65 | case 2:
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66 | match = match && (key[1] == (unsigned long)node->ep->endpoint);
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67 | case 1:
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68 | match = match && (key[0] == (unsigned long)node->ep->address);
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69 | break;
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70 | default:
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71 | match = false;
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72 | }
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73 | return match;
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74 | }
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75 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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76 | static void node_remove(link_t *item)
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77 | {
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78 | assert(item);
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79 | node_t *node = hash_table_get_instance(item, node_t, link);
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80 | endpoint_destroy(node->ep);
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81 | free(node);
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82 | }
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83 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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84 | static hash_table_operations_t op = {
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85 | .hash = node_hash,
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86 | .compare = node_compare,
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87 | .remove_callback = node_remove,
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88 | };
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89 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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90 | size_t bandwidth_count_usb11(usb_speed_t speed, usb_transfer_type_t type,
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91 | size_t size, size_t max_packet_size)
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92 | {
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93 | /* We care about bandwidth only for interrupt and isochronous. */
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94 | if ((type != USB_TRANSFER_INTERRUPT)
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95 | && (type != USB_TRANSFER_ISOCHRONOUS)) {
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96 | return 0;
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97 | }
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98 |
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99 | const unsigned packet_count =
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100 | (size + max_packet_size - 1) / max_packet_size;
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101 | /* TODO: It may be that ISO and INT transfers use only one data packet
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102 | * per transaction, but I did not find text in UB spec that confirms
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103 | * this */
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104 | /* NOTE: All data packets will be considered to be max_packet_size */
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105 | switch (speed)
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106 | {
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107 | case USB_SPEED_LOW:
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108 | assert(type == USB_TRANSFER_INTERRUPT);
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109 | /* Protocol overhead 13B
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110 | * (3 SYNC bytes, 3 PID bytes, 2 Endpoint + CRC bytes, 2
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111 | * CRC bytes, and a 3-byte interpacket delay)
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112 | * see USB spec page 45-46. */
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113 | /* Speed penalty 8: low speed is 8-times slower*/
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114 | return packet_count * (13 + max_packet_size) * 8;
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115 | case USB_SPEED_FULL:
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116 | /* Interrupt transfer overhead see above
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117 | * or page 45 of USB spec */
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118 | if (type == USB_TRANSFER_INTERRUPT)
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119 | return packet_count * (13 + max_packet_size);
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120 |
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121 | assert(type == USB_TRANSFER_ISOCHRONOUS);
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122 | /* Protocol overhead 9B
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123 | * (2 SYNC bytes, 2 PID bytes, 2 Endpoint + CRC bytes, 2 CRC
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124 | * bytes, and a 1-byte interpacket delay)
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125 | * see USB spec page 42 */
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126 | return packet_count * (9 + max_packet_size);
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127 | default:
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128 | return 0;
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129 | }
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130 | }
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131 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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132 | int usb_endpoint_manager_init(usb_endpoint_manager_t *instance,
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133 | size_t available_bandwidth)
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134 | {
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135 | assert(instance);
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136 | fibril_mutex_initialize(&instance->guard);
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137 | fibril_condvar_initialize(&instance->change);
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138 | instance->free_bw = available_bandwidth;
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139 | bool ht =
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140 | hash_table_create(&instance->ep_table, BUCKET_COUNT, MAX_KEYS, &op);
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141 | return ht ? EOK : ENOMEM;
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142 | }
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143 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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144 | void usb_endpoint_manager_destroy(usb_endpoint_manager_t *instance)
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145 | {
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146 | hash_table_destroy(&instance->ep_table);
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147 | }
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148 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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149 | int usb_endpoint_manager_register_ep(usb_endpoint_manager_t *instance,
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150 | endpoint_t *ep, size_t data_size)
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151 | {
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152 | assert(ep);
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153 | size_t bw = bandwidth_count_usb11(ep->speed, ep->transfer_type,
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154 | data_size, ep->max_packet_size);
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155 | assert(instance);
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156 |
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157 | unsigned long key[MAX_KEYS] =
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158 | {ep->address, ep->endpoint, ep->direction};
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159 | fibril_mutex_lock(&instance->guard);
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160 |
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161 | link_t *item =
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162 | hash_table_find(&instance->ep_table, key);
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163 | if (item != NULL) {
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164 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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165 | return EEXISTS;
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | if (bw > instance->free_bw) {
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169 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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170 | return ENOSPC;
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171 | }
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172 |
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173 | node_t *node = malloc(sizeof(node_t));
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174 | if (node == NULL) {
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175 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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176 | return ENOMEM;
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 | node->bw = bw;
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180 | node->ep = ep;
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181 | link_initialize(&node->link);
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182 |
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183 | hash_table_insert(&instance->ep_table, key, &node->link);
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184 | instance->free_bw -= bw;
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185 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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186 | fibril_condvar_broadcast(&instance->change);
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187 | return EOK;
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188 | }
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189 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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190 | int usb_endpoint_manager_unregister_ep(usb_endpoint_manager_t *instance,
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191 | usb_address_t address, usb_endpoint_t endpoint, usb_direction_t direction)
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192 | {
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193 | assert(instance);
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194 | unsigned long key[MAX_KEYS] = {address, endpoint, direction};
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195 |
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196 | fibril_mutex_lock(&instance->guard);
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197 | link_t *item = hash_table_find(&instance->ep_table, key);
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198 | if (item == NULL) {
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199 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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200 | return EINVAL;
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | node_t *node = hash_table_get_instance(item, node_t, link);
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204 | instance->free_bw += node->bw;
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205 | hash_table_remove(&instance->ep_table, key, MAX_KEYS);
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206 |
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207 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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208 | fibril_condvar_broadcast(&instance->change);
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209 | return EOK;
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210 | }
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211 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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212 | endpoint_t * usb_endpoint_manager_get_ep(usb_endpoint_manager_t *instance,
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213 | usb_address_t address, usb_endpoint_t endpoint, usb_direction_t direction,
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214 | size_t *bw)
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215 | {
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216 | assert(instance);
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217 | unsigned long key[MAX_KEYS] = {address, endpoint, direction};
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218 |
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219 | fibril_mutex_lock(&instance->guard);
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220 | link_t *item = hash_table_find(&instance->ep_table, key);
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221 | if (item == NULL) {
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222 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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223 | return NULL;
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224 | }
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225 | node_t *node = hash_table_get_instance(item, node_t, link);
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226 | if (bw)
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227 | *bw = node->bw;
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228 |
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229 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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230 | return node->ep;
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231 | }
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