1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Jan Vesely
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | #include <assert.h>
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30 | #include <errno.h>
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31 | #include <usb/host/bandwidth.h>
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32 |
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33 | typedef struct {
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34 | usb_address_t address;
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35 | usb_endpoint_t endpoint;
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36 | usb_direction_t direction;
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37 | } __attribute__((aligned (sizeof(unsigned long)))) transfer_t;
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38 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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39 | typedef struct {
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40 | transfer_t transfer;
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41 | link_t link;
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42 | bool used;
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43 | size_t required;
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44 | } transfer_status_t;
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45 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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46 | #define BUCKET_COUNT 7
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47 | #define MAX_KEYS (sizeof(transfer_t) / sizeof(unsigned long))
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48 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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49 | static hash_index_t transfer_hash(unsigned long key[])
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50 | {
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51 | hash_index_t hash = 0;
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52 | unsigned i = 0;
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53 | for (;i < MAX_KEYS; ++i) {
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54 | hash ^= key[i];
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55 | }
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56 | hash %= BUCKET_COUNT;
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57 | return hash;
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58 | }
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59 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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60 | static int transfer_compare(
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61 | unsigned long key[], hash_count_t keys, link_t *item)
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62 | {
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63 | assert(item);
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64 | transfer_status_t *status =
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65 | hash_table_get_instance(item, transfer_status_t, link);
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66 | const size_t bytes =
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67 | keys < MAX_KEYS ? keys * sizeof(unsigned long) : sizeof(transfer_t);
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68 | return bcmp(key, &status->transfer, bytes);
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69 | }
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70 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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71 | static void transfer_remove(link_t *item)
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72 | {
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73 | assert(item);
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74 | transfer_status_t *status =
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75 | hash_table_get_instance(item, transfer_status_t, link);
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76 | assert(status);
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77 | free(status);
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78 | }
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79 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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80 | hash_table_operations_t op = {
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81 | .hash = transfer_hash,
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82 | .compare = transfer_compare,
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83 | .remove_callback = transfer_remove,
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84 | };
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85 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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86 | size_t bandwidth_count_usb11(usb_speed_t speed, usb_transfer_type_t type,
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87 | size_t size, size_t max_packet_size)
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88 | {
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89 | const unsigned packet_count =
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90 | (size + max_packet_size - 1) / max_packet_size;
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91 | /* TODO: It may be that ISO and INT transfers use only one data packet
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92 | * per transaction, but I did not find text in UB spec that confirms
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93 | * this */
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94 | /* NOTE: All data packets will be considered to be max_packet_size */
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95 | switch (speed)
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96 | {
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97 | case USB_SPEED_LOW:
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98 | assert(type == USB_TRANSFER_INTERRUPT);
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99 | /* Protocol overhead 13B
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100 | * (3 SYNC bytes, 3 PID bytes, 2 Endpoint + CRC bytes, 2
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101 | * CRC bytes, and a 3-byte interpacket delay)
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102 | * see USB spec page 45-46. */
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103 | /* Speed penalty 8: low speed is 8-times slower*/
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104 | return packet_count * (13 + max_packet_size) * 8;
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105 | case USB_SPEED_FULL:
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106 | /* Interrupt transfer overhead see above
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107 | * or page 45 of USB spec */
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108 | if (type == USB_TRANSFER_INTERRUPT)
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109 | return packet_count * (13 + max_packet_size);
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110 |
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111 | assert(type == USB_TRANSFER_ISOCHRONOUS);
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112 | /* Protocol overhead 9B
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113 | * (2 SYNC bytes, 2 PID bytes, 2 Endpoint + CRC bytes, 2 CRC
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114 | * bytes, and a 1-byte interpacket delay)
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115 | * see USB spec page 42 */
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116 | return packet_count * (9 + max_packet_size);
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117 | default:
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118 | return 0;
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119 | }
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120 | }
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121 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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122 | int bandwidth_init(bandwidth_t *instance, size_t bandwidth,
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123 | size_t (*usage_fnc)(usb_speed_t, usb_transfer_type_t, size_t, size_t))
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124 | {
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125 | assert(instance);
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126 | fibril_mutex_initialize(&instance->guard);
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127 | instance->free = bandwidth;
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128 | instance->usage_fnc = usage_fnc;
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129 | return
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130 | hash_table_create(&instance->reserved, BUCKET_COUNT, MAX_KEYS, &op);
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131 | }
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132 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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133 | void bandwidth_destroy(bandwidth_t *instance)
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134 | {
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135 | hash_table_destroy(&instance->reserved);
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136 | }
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137 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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138 | int bandwidth_reserve(bandwidth_t *instance, usb_address_t address,
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139 | usb_endpoint_t endpoint, usb_direction_t direction, usb_speed_t speed,
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140 | usb_transfer_type_t transfer_type, size_t max_packet_size, size_t size,
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141 | unsigned interval)
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142 | {
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143 | if (transfer_type != USB_TRANSFER_ISOCHRONOUS &&
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144 | transfer_type != USB_TRANSFER_INTERRUPT) {
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145 | return ENOTSUP;
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | assert(instance);
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149 | assert(instance->usage_fnc);
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150 |
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151 | transfer_t trans = {
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152 | .address = address,
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153 | .endpoint = endpoint,
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154 | .direction = direction,
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155 | };
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156 | fibril_mutex_lock(&instance->guard);
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157 | const size_t required =
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158 | instance->usage_fnc(speed, transfer_type, size, max_packet_size);
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159 |
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160 | if (required > instance->free) {
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161 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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162 | return ENOSPC;
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | link_t *item =
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166 | hash_table_find(&instance->reserved, (unsigned long*)&trans);
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167 | if (item != NULL) {
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168 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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169 | return EEXISTS;
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | transfer_status_t *status = malloc(sizeof(transfer_status_t));
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173 | if (status == NULL) {
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174 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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175 | return ENOMEM;
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | status->transfer = trans;
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179 | status->required = required;
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180 | status->used = false;
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181 | link_initialize(&status->link);
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182 |
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183 | hash_table_insert(&instance->reserved,
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184 | (unsigned long*)&status->transfer, &status->link);
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185 | instance->free -= required;
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186 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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187 | return EOK;
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188 | /* TODO: compute bandwidth used */
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189 | }
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190 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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191 | int bandwidth_release(bandwidth_t *instance, usb_address_t address,
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192 | usb_endpoint_t endpoint, usb_direction_t direction)
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193 | {
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194 | assert(instance);
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195 | transfer_t trans = {
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196 | .address = address,
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197 | .endpoint = endpoint,
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198 | .direction = direction,
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199 | };
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200 | fibril_mutex_lock(&instance->guard);
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201 | link_t *item =
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202 | hash_table_find(&instance->reserved, (unsigned long*)&trans);
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203 | if (item == NULL) {
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204 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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205 | return EINVAL;
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | transfer_status_t *status =
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209 | hash_table_get_instance(item, transfer_status_t, link);
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210 |
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211 | instance->free += status->required;
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212 |
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213 | hash_table_remove(&instance->reserved,
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214 | (unsigned long*)&trans, MAX_KEYS);
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215 |
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216 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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217 | return EOK;
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218 | /* TODO: compute bandwidth freed */
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219 | }
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220 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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221 | int bandwidth_use(bandwidth_t *instance, usb_address_t address,
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222 | usb_endpoint_t endpoint, usb_direction_t direction)
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223 | {
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224 | assert(instance);
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225 | transfer_t trans = {
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226 | .address = address,
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227 | .endpoint = endpoint,
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228 | .direction = direction,
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229 | };
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230 | fibril_mutex_lock(&instance->guard);
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231 | link_t *item =
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232 | hash_table_find(&instance->reserved, (unsigned long*)&trans);
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233 | int ret = EOK;
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234 | if (item != NULL) {
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235 | transfer_status_t *status =
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236 | hash_table_get_instance(item, transfer_status_t, link);
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237 | assert(status);
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238 | if (status->used) {
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239 | ret = EINPROGRESS;
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240 | }
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241 | status->used = true;
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242 | } else {
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243 | ret = EINVAL;
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244 | }
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245 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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246 | return ret;
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247 | }
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248 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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249 | int bandwidth_free(bandwidth_t *instance, usb_address_t address,
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250 | usb_endpoint_t endpoint, usb_direction_t direction)
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251 | {
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252 | assert(instance);
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253 | transfer_t trans = {
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254 | .address = address,
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255 | .endpoint = endpoint,
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256 | .direction = direction,
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257 | };
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258 | fibril_mutex_lock(&instance->guard);
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259 | link_t *item =
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260 | hash_table_find(&instance->reserved, (unsigned long*)&trans);
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261 | int ret = EOK;
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262 | if (item != NULL) {
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263 | transfer_status_t *status =
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264 | hash_table_get_instance(item, transfer_status_t, link);
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265 | assert(status);
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266 | if (!status->used) {
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267 | ret = ENOENT;
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268 | }
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269 | status->used = false;
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270 | } else {
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271 | ret = EINVAL;
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272 | }
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273 | fibril_mutex_unlock(&instance->guard);
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274 | return ret;
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275 | }
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