source: mainline/uspace/lib/usb/src/hidparser.c@ 3a6e423

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Matej Klonfar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup libusb
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 * HID report descriptor and report data parser implementation.
 */
#include <usb/classes/hidparser.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <mem.h>
#include <usb/debug.h>
#include <assert.h>


/*
 * Data translation private functions
 */
uint32_t usb_hid_report_tag_data_uint32(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
inline size_t usb_hid_count_item_offset(usb_hid_report_item_t * report_item, size_t offset);
int usb_hid_translate_data(usb_hid_report_field_t *item, const uint8_t *data);
uint32_t usb_hid_translate_data_reverse(usb_hid_report_field_t *item, int32_t value);
int usb_pow(int a, int b);


// TODO: tohle ma bejt asi jinde
int usb_pow(int a, int b)
{
        switch(b) {
                case 0:
                        return 1;
                        break;
                case 1:
                        return a;
                        break;
                default:
                        return a * usb_pow(a, b-1);
                        break;
        }
}


/** Returns size of report of specified report id and type in items
 *
 * @param parser Opaque report parser structure
 * @param report_id 
 * @param type
 * @return Number of items in specified report
 */
size_t usb_hid_report_size(usb_hid_report_t *report, uint8_t report_id, 
                           usb_hid_report_type_t type)
{
        usb_hid_report_description_t *report_des;

        if(report == NULL) {
                return 0;
        }

        report_des = usb_hid_report_find_description (report, report_id, type);
        if(report_des == NULL){
                return 0;
        }
        else {
                return report_des->item_length;
        }
}


/** Parse and act upon a HID report.
 *
 * @see usb_hid_parse_report_descriptor
 *
 * @param parser Opaque HID report parser structure.
 * @param data Data for the report.
 * @return Error code.
 */ 
int usb_hid_parse_report(const usb_hid_report_t *report,  
    const uint8_t *data, size_t size, uint8_t *report_id)
{
        link_t *list_item;
        usb_hid_report_field_t *item;

        usb_hid_report_description_t *report_des;
        usb_hid_report_type_t type = USB_HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT;
        
        if(report == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if(report->use_report_ids != 0) {
                *report_id = data[0];
        }       
        else {
                *report_id = 0;
        }


        report_des = usb_hid_report_find_description(report, *report_id, type);

        /* read data */
        list_item = report_des->report_items.next;         
        while(list_item != &(report_des->report_items)) {

                item = list_get_instance(list_item, usb_hid_report_field_t, link);

                if(USB_HID_ITEM_FLAG_CONSTANT(item->item_flags) == 0) {
                        
                        if(USB_HID_ITEM_FLAG_VARIABLE(item->item_flags) == 0) {

                                // array
                                item->value = usb_hid_translate_data(item, data);
                
                                item->usage = USB_HID_EXTENDED_USAGE(item->usages[item->value - item->physical_minimum]);
                                item->usage_page = USB_HID_EXTENDED_USAGE_PAGE(item->usages[item->value - item->physical_minimum]);                             

                                usb_hid_report_set_last_item (item->collection_path, 
                                                              USB_HID_TAG_CLASS_GLOBAL,
                                                              item->usage_page);
                                usb_hid_report_set_last_item (item->collection_path, 
                                                              USB_HID_TAG_CLASS_LOCAL,
                                                              item->usage);
                                
                        }
                        else {
                                // variable item
                                item->value = usb_hid_translate_data(item, data);                               
                        }                               
                }
                list_item = list_item->next;
        }
        
        return EOK;
        
}

/**
 * Translate data from the report as specified in report descriptor item
 *
 * @param item Report descriptor item with definition of translation
 * @param data Data to translate
 * @param j Index of processed field in report descriptor item
 * @return Translated data
 */
int usb_hid_translate_data(usb_hid_report_field_t *item, const uint8_t *data)
{
        int resolution;
        int offset;
        int part_size;
        
        int32_t value=0;
        int32_t mask;
        const uint8_t *foo;

        // now only shot tags are allowed
        if(item->size > 32) {
                return 0;
        }

        if((item->physical_minimum == 0) && (item->physical_maximum == 0)){
                item->physical_minimum = item->logical_minimum;
                item->physical_maximum = item->logical_maximum;                 
        }
        

        if(item->physical_maximum == item->physical_minimum){
            resolution = 1;
        }
        else {
            resolution = (item->logical_maximum - item->logical_minimum) / 
                ((item->physical_maximum - item->physical_minimum) * 
                (usb_pow(10,(item->unit_exponent))));
        }

        offset = item->offset;
        // FIXME
        if((size_t)(offset/8) != (size_t)((offset+item->size-1)/8)) {
                
                part_size = ((offset+item->size)%8);

                size_t i=0;
                for(i=(size_t)(offset/8); i<=(size_t)(offset+item->size-1)/8; i++){
                        if(i == (size_t)(offset/8)) {
                                // the higher one
                                foo = data + i;
                                mask =  ((1 << (item->size-part_size))-1);
                                value = (*foo & mask) << part_size;
                        }
                        else if(i == ((offset+item->size-1)/8)){
                                // the lower one
                                foo = data + i;
                                mask =  ((1 << part_size)-1) << (8-part_size);
                                value += ((*foo & mask) >> (8-part_size));
                        }
                        else {
                                value = value << 8;
                                value += *(data + 1);
                        }
                }
        }
        else {          
                foo = data+(offset/8);
                mask =  ((1 << item->size)-1) << (8-((offset%8)+item->size));
                value = (*foo & mask) >> (8-((offset%8)+item->size));
        }

        if((item->logical_minimum < 0) || (item->logical_maximum < 0)){
                value = USB_HID_UINT32_TO_INT32(value, item->size);
        }

        return (int)(((value - item->logical_minimum) / resolution) + item->physical_minimum);
        
}

/*** OUTPUT API **/

/** 
 * Allocates output report buffer for output report
 *
 * @param parser Report parsed structure
 * @param size Size of returned buffer
 * @param report_id Report id of created output report
 * @return Returns allocated output buffer for specified output
 */
uint8_t *usb_hid_report_output(usb_hid_report_t *report, size_t *size, uint8_t report_id)
{
        if(report == NULL) {
                *size = 0;
                return NULL;
        }

        link_t *report_it = report->reports.next;
        usb_hid_report_description_t *report_des = NULL;
        while(report_it != &report->reports) {
                report_des = list_get_instance(report_it, usb_hid_report_description_t, link);
                if((report_des->report_id == report_id) && (report_des->type == USB_HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT)){
                        break;
                }

                report_it = report_it->next;
        }

        if(report_des == NULL){
                *size = 0;
                return NULL;
        }
        else {
                *size = (report_des->bit_length + (8 - 1))/8;
                uint8_t *ret = malloc((*size) * sizeof(uint8_t));
                memset(ret, 0, (*size) * sizeof(uint8_t));
                return ret;
        }
}


/** Frees output report buffer
 *
 * @param output Output report buffer
 * @return void
 */
void usb_hid_report_output_free(uint8_t *output)

{
        if(output != NULL) {
                free (output);
        }
}

/** Makes the output report buffer for data given in the report structure
 *
 * @param parser Opaque report parser structure
 * @param path Usage path specifing which parts of output will be set
 * @param flags Usage path structure comparison flags
 * @param buffer Output buffer
 * @param size Size of output buffer
 * @return Error code
 */
int usb_hid_report_output_translate(usb_hid_report_t *report, uint8_t report_id,
                                    uint8_t *buffer, size_t size)
{
        link_t *item;   
        int32_t value=0;
        int offset;
        int length;
        int32_t tmp_value;
        
        if(report == NULL) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        if(report->use_report_ids != 0) {
                buffer[0] = report_id;          
        }

        usb_log_debug("OUTPUT BUFFER: %s\n", usb_debug_str_buffer(buffer,size, 0));
        
        usb_hid_report_description_t *report_des;
        report_des = usb_hid_report_find_description (report, report_id, USB_HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT);
        if(report_des == NULL){
                return EINVAL;
        }

        usb_hid_report_field_t *report_item;    
        item = report_des->report_items.next;   
        while(item != &report_des->report_items) {
                report_item = list_get_instance(item, usb_hid_report_field_t, link);

                usb_log_debug("OUTPUT ITEM usage(%x), value(%x)\n", report_item->usage, report_item->value);
                
                        if(USB_HID_ITEM_FLAG_VARIABLE(report_item->item_flags) == 0) {
                                        
                                // array
                                value = usb_hid_translate_data_reverse(report_item, report_item->value);
                                offset = report_item->offset;
                                length = report_item->size;
                        }
                        else {
                                // variable item
                                value  = usb_hid_translate_data_reverse(report_item, report_item->value);
                                offset = report_item->offset;
                                length = report_item->size;
                        }

                        if((offset/8) == ((offset+length-1)/8)) {
                                // je to v jednom bytu
                                if(((size_t)(offset/8) >= size) || ((size_t)(offset+length-1)/8) >= size) {
                                        break; // TODO ErrorCode
                                }

                                size_t shift = 8 - offset%8 - length;

                                value = value << shift;                                                 
                                value = value & (((1 << length)-1) << shift);
                                
                                uint8_t mask = 0;
                                mask = 0xff - (((1 << length) - 1) << shift);
                                buffer[offset/8] = (buffer[offset/8] & mask) | value;
                        }
                        else {
                                int i = 0;
                                uint8_t mask = 0;
                                for(i = (offset/8); i <= ((offset+length-1)/8); i++) {
                                        if(i == (offset/8)) {
                                                tmp_value = value;
                                                tmp_value = tmp_value & ((1 << (8-(offset%8)))-1);                              
                                                tmp_value = tmp_value << (offset%8);
        
                                                mask = ~(((1 << (8-(offset%8)))-1) << (offset%8));
                                                buffer[i] = (buffer[i] & mask) | tmp_value;                     
                                        }
                                        else if (i == ((offset + length -1)/8)) {
                                                
                                                value = value >> (length - ((offset + length) % 8));
                                                value = value & ((1 << (length - ((offset + length) % 8))) - 1);
                                
                                                mask = (1 << (length - ((offset + length) % 8))) - 1;
                                                buffer[i] = (buffer[i] & mask) | value;
                                        }
                                        else {
                                                buffer[i] = value & (0xFF << i);
                                        }
                                }
                        }


                // reset value
                report_item->value = 0;
                
                item = item->next;
        }
        
        usb_log_debug("OUTPUT BUFFER: %s\n", usb_debug_str_buffer(buffer,size, 0));

        return EOK;
}

/**
 * Translate given data for putting them into the outoput report
 * @param item Report item structure
 * @param value Value to translate
 * @return ranslated value
 */
uint32_t usb_hid_translate_data_reverse(usb_hid_report_field_t *item, int value)
{
        int ret=0;
        int resolution;

        if(USB_HID_ITEM_FLAG_CONSTANT(item->item_flags)) {
                ret = item->logical_minimum;
        }

        if((item->physical_minimum == 0) && (item->physical_maximum == 0)){
                item->physical_minimum = item->logical_minimum;
                item->physical_maximum = item->logical_maximum;                 
        }
        

        if((USB_HID_ITEM_FLAG_VARIABLE(item->item_flags) == 0)) {

                // variable item
                if(item->physical_maximum == item->physical_minimum){
                    resolution = 1;
                }
                else {
                    resolution = (item->logical_maximum - item->logical_minimum) /
                        ((item->physical_maximum - item->physical_minimum) *
                        (usb_pow(10,(item->unit_exponent))));
                }

                ret = ((value - item->physical_minimum) * resolution) + item->logical_minimum;
        }
        else {
                // bitmapa
                if(value == 0) {
                        ret = 0;
                }
                else {
                        size_t bitmap_idx = (value - item->usage_minimum);
                        ret = 1 << bitmap_idx;
                }
        }

        if((item->logical_minimum < 0) || (item->logical_maximum < 0)){
                return USB_HID_INT32_TO_UINT32(ret, item->size);
        }
        return (int32_t)ret;
}

usb_hid_report_item_t *usb_hid_report_item_clone(const usb_hid_report_item_t *item)
{
        usb_hid_report_item_t *new_report_item;
        
        if(!(new_report_item = malloc(sizeof(usb_hid_report_item_t)))) {
                return NULL;
        }                                       
        memcpy(new_report_item,item, sizeof(usb_hid_report_item_t));
        link_initialize(&(new_report_item->link));

        return new_report_item;
}


usb_hid_report_field_t *usb_hid_report_get_sibling(usb_hid_report_t *report, 
                                                        usb_hid_report_field_t *field, 
                            usb_hid_report_path_t *path, int flags, 
                            usb_hid_report_type_t type)
{
        usb_hid_report_description_t *report_des = usb_hid_report_find_description (report, path->report_id, type);
        link_t *field_it;
        
        if(report_des == NULL){
                return NULL;
        }

        if(field == NULL){
                // vezmu prvni co mathuje podle path!!
                field_it = report_des->report_items.next;
        }
        else {
                field_it = field->link.next;
        }

        while(field_it != &report_des->report_items) {
                field = list_get_instance(field_it, usb_hid_report_field_t, link);

                if(USB_HID_ITEM_FLAG_CONSTANT(field->item_flags) == 0) {
                        usb_hid_report_path_append_item (field->collection_path, field->usage_page, field->usage);
                        if(usb_hid_report_compare_usage_path (field->collection_path, path, flags) == EOK){
                                usb_hid_report_remove_last_item (field->collection_path);
                                return field;
                        }
                        usb_hid_report_remove_last_item (field->collection_path);
                }
                field_it = field_it->next;
        }

        return NULL;
}

uint8_t usb_hid_report_get_report_id(usb_hid_report_t *report, uint8_t report_id, usb_hid_report_type_t type)
{
        if(report == NULL){
                return 0;
        }

        usb_hid_report_description_t *report_des;
        link_t *report_it;
        
        if(report_id == 0) {
                report_it = usb_hid_report_find_description (report, report_id, type)->link.next;               
        }
        else {
                report_it = report->reports.next;
        }

        while(report_it != &report->reports) {
                report_des = list_get_instance(report_it, usb_hid_report_description_t, link);
                if(report_des->type == type){
                        return report_des->report_id;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

void usb_hid_report_reset_local_items(usb_hid_report_item_t *report_item)
{
        if(report_item == NULL) {
                return;
        }
        
        report_item->usages_count = 0;
        memset(report_item->usages, 0, USB_HID_MAX_USAGES);
        
        report_item->extended_usage_page = 0;
        report_item->usage_minimum = 0;
        report_item->usage_maximum = 0;
        report_item->designator_index = 0;
        report_item->designator_minimum = 0;
        report_item->designator_maximum = 0;
        report_item->string_index = 0;
        report_item->string_minimum = 0;
        report_item->string_maximum = 0;

        return;
}
/**
 * @}
 */