1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Vojtech Horky
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | /** @addtogroup libusb
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30 | * @{
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31 | */
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32 | /** @file
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33 | * Descriptor dumping.
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34 | */
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35 | #include <stdlib.h>
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36 | #include <stdio.h>
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37 | #include <usb/debug.h>
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38 | #include <usb/descriptor.h>
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39 | #include <usb/classes/classes.h>
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40 | #include <usb/classes/hub.h>
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41 | #include <usb/usb.h>
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42 |
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43 | /** Mapping between descriptor id and dumping function. */
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44 | typedef struct {
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45 | /** Descriptor id. */
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46 | int id;
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47 | /** Dumping function. */
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48 | void (*dump)(FILE *, const char *, const char *,
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49 | const uint8_t *, size_t);
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50 | } descriptor_dump_t;
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51 |
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52 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_device(FILE *, const char *, const char *,
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53 | const uint8_t *, size_t);
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54 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_configuration(FILE *, const char *, const char *,
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55 | const uint8_t *, size_t);
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56 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_interface(FILE *, const char *, const char *,
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57 | const uint8_t *, size_t);
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58 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_string(FILE *, const char *, const char *,
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59 | const uint8_t *, size_t);
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60 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_endpoint(FILE *, const char *, const char *,
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61 | const uint8_t *, size_t);
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62 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_hid(FILE *, const char *, const char *,
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63 | const uint8_t *, size_t);
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64 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_hub(FILE *, const char *, const char *,
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65 | const uint8_t *, size_t);
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66 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_generic(FILE *, const char *, const char *,
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67 | const uint8_t *, size_t);
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68 |
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69 | /** Descriptor dumpers mapping. */
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70 | static descriptor_dump_t descriptor_dumpers[] = {
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71 | { USB_DESCTYPE_DEVICE, usb_dump_descriptor_device },
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72 | { USB_DESCTYPE_CONFIGURATION, usb_dump_descriptor_configuration },
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73 | { USB_DESCTYPE_STRING, usb_dump_descriptor_string },
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74 | { USB_DESCTYPE_INTERFACE, usb_dump_descriptor_interface },
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75 | { USB_DESCTYPE_ENDPOINT, usb_dump_descriptor_endpoint },
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76 | { USB_DESCTYPE_HID, usb_dump_descriptor_hid },
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77 | { USB_DESCTYPE_HUB, usb_dump_descriptor_hub },
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78 | { -1, usb_dump_descriptor_generic },
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79 | { -1, NULL }
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80 | };
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81 |
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82 | /** Dumps standard USB descriptor.
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83 | * The @p line_suffix must contain the newline <code>\\n</code> character.
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84 | * When @p line_suffix or @p line_prefix is NULL, they are substitued with
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85 | * default values
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86 | * (<code> - </code> for prefix and line termination for suffix).
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87 | *
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88 | * @param output Output file stream to dump descriptor to.
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89 | * @param line_prefix Prefix for each line of output.
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90 | * @param line_suffix Suffix of each line of output.
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91 | * @param descriptor Actual descriptor.
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92 | * @param descriptor_length Descriptor size.
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93 | */
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94 | void usb_dump_standard_descriptor(FILE *output,
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95 | const char *line_prefix, const char *line_suffix,
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96 | const uint8_t *descriptor, size_t descriptor_length)
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97 | {
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98 | if (descriptor_length < 2) {
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99 | return;
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100 | }
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101 | int type = descriptor[1];
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102 |
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103 | descriptor_dump_t *dumper = descriptor_dumpers;
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104 | while (dumper->dump != NULL) {
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105 | if ((dumper->id == type) || (dumper->id < 0)) {
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106 | dumper->dump(output, line_prefix, line_suffix,
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107 | descriptor, descriptor_length);
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108 | return;
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109 | }
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110 | dumper++;
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111 | }
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 | /** Prints single line of USB descriptor dump.
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115 | * @warning This macro abuses heavily the naming conventions used
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116 | * by all dumping functions (i.e. names for output file stream (@c output) and
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117 | * line prefix and suffix (@c line_prefix and @c line_suffix respectively))-
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118 | *
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119 | * @param fmt Formatting string.
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120 | */
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121 | #define PRINTLINE(fmt, ...) \
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122 | fprintf(output, "%s" fmt "%s", \
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123 | line_prefix ? line_prefix : " - ", \
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124 | __VA_ARGS__, \
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125 | line_suffix ? line_suffix : "\n")
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126 |
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127 | #define BCD_INT(a) (((unsigned int)(a)) / 256)
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128 | #define BCD_FRAC(a) (((unsigned int)(a)) % 256)
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129 |
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130 | #define BCD_FMT "%x.%x"
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131 | #define BCD_ARGS(a) BCD_INT((a)), BCD_FRAC((a))
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132 |
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133 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_device(FILE *output,
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134 | const char *line_prefix, const char *line_suffix,
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135 | const uint8_t *descriptor, size_t descriptor_length)
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136 | {
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137 | usb_standard_device_descriptor_t *d
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138 | = (usb_standard_device_descriptor_t *) descriptor;
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139 | if (descriptor_length < sizeof(*d)) {
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140 | return;
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | PRINTLINE("bLength = %d", d->length);
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144 | PRINTLINE("bDescriptorType = 0x%02x", d->descriptor_type);
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145 | PRINTLINE("bcdUSB = %d (" BCD_FMT ")", d->usb_spec_version,
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146 | BCD_ARGS(d->usb_spec_version));
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147 | PRINTLINE("bDeviceClass = 0x%02x", d->device_class);
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148 | PRINTLINE("bDeviceSubClass = 0x%02x", d->device_subclass);
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149 | PRINTLINE("bDeviceProtocol = 0x%02x", d->device_protocol);
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150 | PRINTLINE("bMaxPacketSize0 = %d", d->max_packet_size);
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151 | PRINTLINE("idVendor = 0x%04x", d->vendor_id);
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152 | PRINTLINE("idProduct = 0x%04x", d->product_id);
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153 | PRINTLINE("bcdDevice = %d", d->device_version);
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154 | PRINTLINE("iManufacturer = %d", d->str_manufacturer);
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155 | PRINTLINE("iProduct = %d", d->str_product);
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156 | PRINTLINE("iSerialNumber = %d", d->str_serial_number);
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157 | PRINTLINE("bNumConfigurations = %d", d->configuration_count);
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_configuration(FILE *output,
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161 | const char *line_prefix, const char *line_suffix,
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162 | const uint8_t *descriptor, size_t descriptor_length)
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163 | {
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164 | usb_standard_configuration_descriptor_t *d
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165 | = (usb_standard_configuration_descriptor_t *) descriptor;
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166 | if (descriptor_length < sizeof(*d)) {
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167 | return;
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | bool self_powered = d->attributes & 64;
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171 | bool remote_wakeup = d->attributes & 32;
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172 |
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173 | PRINTLINE("bLength = %d", d->length);
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174 | PRINTLINE("bDescriptorType = 0x%02x", d->descriptor_type);
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175 | PRINTLINE("wTotalLength = %d", d->total_length);
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176 | PRINTLINE("bNumInterfaces = %d", d->interface_count);
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177 | PRINTLINE("bConfigurationValue = %d", d->configuration_number);
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178 | PRINTLINE("iConfiguration = %d", d->str_configuration);
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179 | PRINTLINE("bmAttributes = %d [%s%s%s]", d->attributes,
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180 | self_powered ? "self-powered" : "",
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181 | (self_powered & remote_wakeup) ? ", " : "",
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182 | remote_wakeup ? "remote-wakeup" : "");
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183 | PRINTLINE("MaxPower = %d (%dmA)", d->max_power,
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184 | 2 * d->max_power);
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_interface(FILE *output,
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188 | const char *line_prefix, const char *line_suffix,
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189 | const uint8_t *descriptor, size_t descriptor_length)
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190 | {
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191 | usb_standard_interface_descriptor_t *d
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192 | = (usb_standard_interface_descriptor_t *) descriptor;
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193 | if (descriptor_length < sizeof(*d)) {
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194 | return;
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | PRINTLINE("bLength = %d", d->length);
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198 | PRINTLINE("bDescriptorType = 0x%02x", d->descriptor_type);
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199 | PRINTLINE("bInterfaceNumber = %d", d->interface_number);
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200 | PRINTLINE("bAlternateSetting = %d", d->alternate_setting);
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201 | PRINTLINE("bNumEndpoints = %d", d->endpoint_count);
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202 | PRINTLINE("bInterfaceClass = %s", d->interface_class == 0
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203 | ? "reserved (0)" : usb_str_class(d->interface_class));
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204 | PRINTLINE("bInterfaceSubClass = %d", d->interface_subclass);
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205 | PRINTLINE("bInterfaceProtocol = %d", d->interface_protocol);
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206 | PRINTLINE("iInterface = %d", d->str_interface);
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207 | }
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208 |
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209 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_string(FILE *output,
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210 | const char *line_prefix, const char *line_suffix,
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211 | const uint8_t *descriptor, size_t descriptor_length)
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212 | {
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_endpoint(FILE *output,
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216 | const char *line_prefix, const char *line_suffix,
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217 | const uint8_t *descriptor, size_t descriptor_length)
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218 | {
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219 | usb_standard_endpoint_descriptor_t *d
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220 | = (usb_standard_endpoint_descriptor_t *) descriptor;
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221 | if (descriptor_length < sizeof(*d)) {
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222 | return;
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | int endpoint = d->endpoint_address & 15;
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226 | usb_direction_t direction = d->endpoint_address & 128
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227 | ? USB_DIRECTION_IN : USB_DIRECTION_OUT;
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228 | usb_transfer_type_t transfer_type = d->attributes & 3;
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229 |
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230 | PRINTLINE("bLength = %d", d->length);
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231 | PRINTLINE("bDescriptorType = 0x%02X", d->descriptor_type);
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232 | PRINTLINE("bEndpointAddress = 0x%02X [%d, %s]",
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233 | d->endpoint_address, endpoint,
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234 | direction == USB_DIRECTION_IN ? "in" : "out");
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235 | PRINTLINE("bmAttributes = %d [%s]", d->attributes,
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236 | usb_str_transfer_type(transfer_type));
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237 | PRINTLINE("wMaxPacketSize = %d", d->max_packet_size);
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238 | PRINTLINE("bInterval = %dms", d->poll_interval);
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_hid(FILE *output,
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242 | const char *line_prefix, const char *line_suffix,
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243 | const uint8_t *descriptor, size_t descriptor_length)
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244 | {
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245 | usb_standard_hid_descriptor_t *d
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246 | = (usb_standard_hid_descriptor_t *) descriptor;
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247 | if (descriptor_length < sizeof(*d)) {
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248 | return;
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | PRINTLINE("bLength = %d", d->length);
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252 | PRINTLINE("bDescriptorType = 0x%02x", d->descriptor_type);
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253 | PRINTLINE("bcdHID = %d (" BCD_FMT ")", d->spec_release,
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254 | BCD_ARGS(d->spec_release));
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255 | PRINTLINE("bCountryCode = %d", d->country_code);
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256 | PRINTLINE("bNumDescriptors = %d", d->class_desc_count);
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257 | PRINTLINE("bDescriptorType = %d", d->report_desc_info.type);
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258 | PRINTLINE("wDescriptorLength = %d", d->report_desc_info.length);
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259 |
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260 | /* Print info about report descriptors. */
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261 | size_t i;
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262 | size_t count = (descriptor_length - sizeof(*d))
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263 | / sizeof(usb_standard_hid_class_descriptor_info_t);
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264 | usb_standard_hid_class_descriptor_info_t *d2
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265 | = (usb_standard_hid_class_descriptor_info_t *)
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266 | (descriptor + sizeof(*d));
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267 | for (i = 0; i < count; i++, d2++) {
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268 | PRINTLINE("bDescriptorType = %d", d2->type);
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269 | PRINTLINE("wDescriptorLength = %d", d2->length);
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270 | }
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_hub(FILE *output,
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274 | const char *line_prefix, const char *line_suffix,
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275 | const uint8_t *descriptor, size_t descriptor_length)
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276 | {
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277 | usb_hub_descriptor_header_t *d =
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278 | (usb_hub_descriptor_header_t *) descriptor;
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279 | if (descriptor_length < sizeof(d))
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280 | return;
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281 |
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282 | PRINTLINE("bDescLength: = %d", d->length);
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283 | PRINTLINE("bDescriptorType = 0x%02x", d->descriptor_type);
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284 | PRINTLINE("bNbrPorts = %d", d->port_count);
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285 | PRINTLINE("bHubCharacteristics = 0x%02x%02x (%s;%s%s)",
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286 | d->characteristics_reserved, d->characteristics,
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287 | (d->characteristics & HUB_CHAR_NO_POWER_SWITCH_FLAG) ?
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288 | "No Power Switching" :
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289 | ((d->characteristics & HUB_CHAR_POWER_PER_PORT_FLAG) ?
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290 | "Per-Port Switching" : "Ganged Power Switching"),
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291 | (d->characteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND_DEVICE) ?
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292 | "Compound Device;" : "",
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293 | (d->characteristics & HUB_CHAR_NO_OC_FLAG) ?
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294 | "No OC Protection" :
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295 | ((d->characteristics & HUB_CHAR_OC_PER_PORT_FLAG) ?
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296 | "Individual Port OC Protection" :
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297 | "Global OC Protection")
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298 | );
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299 | PRINTLINE("bPwrOn2PwrGood = %d (%d ms)",
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300 | d->power_good_time, d->power_good_time * 2);
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301 | PRINTLINE("bHubContrCurrent = %d (%d mA)",
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302 | d->max_current, d->max_current);
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303 | const size_t port_bytes = (descriptor_length - sizeof(*d)) / 2;
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304 | const uint8_t *removable_mask = descriptor + sizeof(*d);
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305 | const uint8_t *powered_mask = descriptor + sizeof(*d) + port_bytes;
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306 |
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307 | if (port_bytes == 0
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308 | || port_bytes > (((d->port_count / (unsigned)8) + 1) * 2)) {
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309 | PRINTLINE("::CORRUPTED DESCRIPTOR:: (%zu bytes remain)",
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310 | port_bytes * 2);
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | fprintf(output, "%sDeviceRemovable = 0x",
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314 | line_prefix ? line_prefix : " - ");
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315 | for (unsigned i = port_bytes; i > 0; --i)
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316 | fprintf(output, "%02x", removable_mask[i - 1]);
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317 | fprintf(output, " (0b1 - Device non-removable)%s",
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318 | line_suffix ? line_suffix : "\n");
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319 |
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320 | fprintf(output, "%sPortPwrCtrlMask = 0x",
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321 | line_prefix ? line_prefix : " - ");
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322 | for (unsigned i = port_bytes; i > 0; --i)
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323 | fprintf(output, "%02x", powered_mask[i - 1]);
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324 | fprintf(output, " (Legacy - All should be 0b1)%s",
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325 | line_suffix ? line_suffix : "\n");
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326 | }
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327 |
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328 | static void usb_dump_descriptor_generic(FILE *output,
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329 | const char *line_prefix, const char *line_suffix,
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330 | const uint8_t *descriptor, size_t descriptor_length)
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331 | {
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332 | /* TODO */
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333 | }
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334 |
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335 |
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336 | /**
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337 | * @}
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338 | */
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