source: mainline/uspace/lib/nic/src/nic_driver.c@ ea788701

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Radim Vansa
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Jiri Michalec
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * @addtogroup libnic
 * @{
 */
/**
 * @file
 * @brief Internal implementation of general NIC operations
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <fibril_synch.h>
#include <ns.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <str_error.h>
#include <ipc/services.h>
#include <ipc/ns.h>
#include <ipc/irc.h>
#include <sysinfo.h>
#include <as.h>
#include <devman.h>
#include <ddf/interrupt.h>
#include <net_interface.h>
#include <ops/nic.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "nic_driver.h"
#include "nic_impl.h"

#define NIC_GLOBALS_MAX_CACHE_SIZE 16

nic_globals_t nic_globals;

/**
 * Initializes libraries required for NIC framework - logger
 *
 * @param name  Name of the device/driver (used in logging)
 */
int nic_driver_init(const char *name)
{
        list_initialize(&nic_globals.frame_list_cache);
        nic_globals.frame_list_cache_size = 0;
        list_initialize(&nic_globals.frame_cache);
        nic_globals.frame_cache_size = 0;
        fibril_mutex_initialize(&nic_globals.lock);
        
        char buffer[256];
        snprintf(buffer, 256, "drv/" DEVICE_CATEGORY_NIC "/%s", name);
        
        return EOK;
}

/**
 * Fill in the default implementations for device options and NIC interface.
 *
 * @param driver_ops
 * @param dev_ops
 * @param iface
 */
void nic_driver_implement(driver_ops_t *driver_ops, ddf_dev_ops_t *dev_ops,
    nic_iface_t *iface)
{
        if (driver_ops) {
                if (!driver_ops->device_added)
                        driver_ops->device_added = nic_device_added_impl;
        }

        if (dev_ops) {
                if (!dev_ops->open)
                        dev_ops->open = nic_open_impl;
                if (!dev_ops->close)
                        dev_ops->close = nic_close_impl;
                if (!dev_ops->interfaces[NIC_DEV_IFACE])
                        dev_ops->interfaces[NIC_DEV_IFACE] = iface;
                if (!dev_ops->default_handler)
                        dev_ops->default_handler = nic_default_handler_impl;
        }

        if (iface) {
                if (!iface->get_state)
                        iface->get_state = nic_get_state_impl;
                if (!iface->set_state)
                        iface->set_state = nic_set_state_impl;
                if (!iface->send_frame)
                        iface->send_frame = nic_send_frame_impl;
                if (!iface->connect_to_nil)
                        iface->connect_to_nil = nic_connect_to_nil_impl;
                if (!iface->get_address)
                        iface->get_address = nic_get_address_impl;
                if (!iface->get_stats)
                        iface->get_stats = nic_get_stats_impl;
                if (!iface->unicast_get_mode)
                        iface->unicast_get_mode = nic_unicast_get_mode_impl;
                if (!iface->unicast_set_mode)
                        iface->unicast_set_mode = nic_unicast_set_mode_impl;
                if (!iface->multicast_get_mode)
                        iface->multicast_get_mode = nic_multicast_get_mode_impl;
                if (!iface->multicast_set_mode)
                        iface->multicast_set_mode = nic_multicast_set_mode_impl;
                if (!iface->broadcast_get_mode)
                        iface->broadcast_get_mode = nic_broadcast_get_mode_impl;
                if (!iface->broadcast_set_mode)
                        iface->broadcast_set_mode = nic_broadcast_set_mode_impl;
                if (!iface->blocked_sources_get)
                        iface->blocked_sources_get = nic_blocked_sources_get_impl;
                if (!iface->blocked_sources_set)
                        iface->blocked_sources_set = nic_blocked_sources_set_impl;
                if (!iface->vlan_get_mask)
                        iface->vlan_get_mask = nic_vlan_get_mask_impl;
                if (!iface->vlan_set_mask)
                        iface->vlan_set_mask = nic_vlan_set_mask_impl;
                if (!iface->wol_virtue_add)
                        iface->wol_virtue_add = nic_wol_virtue_add_impl;
                if (!iface->wol_virtue_remove)
                        iface->wol_virtue_remove = nic_wol_virtue_remove_impl;
                if (!iface->wol_virtue_probe)
                        iface->wol_virtue_probe = nic_wol_virtue_probe_impl;
                if (!iface->wol_virtue_list)
                        iface->wol_virtue_list = nic_wol_virtue_list_impl;
                if (!iface->wol_virtue_get_caps)
                        iface->wol_virtue_get_caps = nic_wol_virtue_get_caps_impl;
                if (!iface->poll_get_mode)
                        iface->poll_get_mode = nic_poll_get_mode_impl;
                if (!iface->poll_set_mode)
                        iface->poll_set_mode = nic_poll_set_mode_impl;
                if (!iface->poll_now)
                        iface->poll_now = nic_poll_now_impl;
        }
}

/**
 * Setup send frame handler. This MUST be called in the add_device handler
 * if the nic_send_message_impl function is used for sending messages (filled
 * as send_message member of the nic_iface_t structure). The function must not
 * be called anywhere else.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param sffunc        Function handling the send_frame request
 */
void nic_set_send_frame_handler(nic_t *nic_data, send_frame_handler sffunc)
{
        nic_data->send_frame = sffunc;
}

/**
 * Setup event handlers for transitions between driver states.
 * This function can be called only in the add_device handler.
 *
 * @param on_activating Called when device is going to the ACTIVE state.
 * @param on_going_down Called when device is going to the DOWN state.
 * @param on_stopping   Called when device is going to the STOP state.
 */
void nic_set_state_change_handlers(nic_t *nic_data,
        state_change_handler on_activating, state_change_handler on_going_down,
        state_change_handler on_stopping)
{
        nic_data->on_activating = on_activating;
        nic_data->on_going_down = on_going_down;
        nic_data->on_stopping = on_stopping;
}

/**
 * Setup event handlers for changing the filtering modes.
 * This function can be called only in the add_device handler.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param on_unicast_mode_change
 * @param on_multicast_mode_change
 * @param on_broadcast_mode_change
 * @param on_blocked_sources_change
 * @param on_vlan_mask_change
 */
void nic_set_filtering_change_handlers(nic_t *nic_data,
        unicast_mode_change_handler on_unicast_mode_change,
        multicast_mode_change_handler on_multicast_mode_change,
        broadcast_mode_change_handler on_broadcast_mode_change,
        blocked_sources_change_handler on_blocked_sources_change,
        vlan_mask_change_handler on_vlan_mask_change)
{
        nic_data->on_unicast_mode_change = on_unicast_mode_change;
        nic_data->on_multicast_mode_change = on_multicast_mode_change;
        nic_data->on_broadcast_mode_change = on_broadcast_mode_change;
        nic_data->on_blocked_sources_change = on_blocked_sources_change;
        nic_data->on_vlan_mask_change = on_vlan_mask_change;
}

/**
 * Setup filters for WOL virtues add and removal.
 * This function can be called only in the add_device handler. Both handlers
 * must be set or none of them.
 *
 * @param on_wv_add             Called when a virtue is added
 * @param on_wv_remove  Called when a virtue is removed
 */
void nic_set_wol_virtue_change_handlers(nic_t *nic_data,
        wol_virtue_add_handler on_wv_add, wol_virtue_remove_handler on_wv_remove)
{
        assert(on_wv_add != NULL && on_wv_remove != NULL);
        nic_data->on_wol_virtue_add = on_wv_add;
        nic_data->on_wol_virtue_remove = on_wv_remove;
}

/**
 * Setup poll handlers.
 * This function can be called only in the add_device handler.
 *
 * @param on_poll_mode_change   Called when the mode is about to be changed
 * @param on_poll_request               Called when poll request is triggered
 */
void nic_set_poll_handlers(nic_t *nic_data,
        poll_mode_change_handler on_poll_mode_change, poll_request_handler on_poll_req)
{
        nic_data->on_poll_mode_change = on_poll_mode_change;
        nic_data->on_poll_request = on_poll_req;
}

/**
 * Connect to the parent's driver and get HW resources list in parsed format.
 * Note: this function should be called only from add_device handler, therefore
 * we don't need to use locks.
 *
 * @param               nic_data
 * @param[out]  resources       Parsed lists of resources.
 *
 * @return EOK or negative error code
 */
int nic_get_resources(nic_t *nic_data, hw_res_list_parsed_t *resources)
{
        ddf_dev_t *dev = nic_data->dev;
        
        /* Connect to the parent's driver. */
        dev->parent_sess = devman_parent_device_connect(EXCHANGE_SERIALIZE,
                dev->handle, IPC_FLAG_BLOCKING);
        if (dev->parent_sess == NULL)
                return EPARTY;
        
        return hw_res_get_list_parsed(nic_data->dev->parent_sess, resources, 0);
}

/** Allocate frame
 *
 *  @param nic_data     The NIC driver data
 *  @param size         Frame size in bytes
 *  @return pointer to allocated frame if success, NULL otherwise
 */
nic_frame_t *nic_alloc_frame(nic_t *nic_data, size_t size)
{
        nic_frame_t *frame;
        fibril_mutex_lock(&nic_globals.lock);
        if (nic_globals.frame_cache_size > 0) {
                link_t *first = list_first(&nic_globals.frame_cache);
                list_remove(first);
                nic_globals.frame_cache_size--;
                frame = list_get_instance(first, nic_frame_t, link);
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&nic_globals.lock);
        } else {
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&nic_globals.lock);
                frame = malloc(sizeof(nic_frame_t));
                if (!frame)
                        return NULL;
                
                link_initialize(&frame->link);
        }

        frame->data = malloc(size);
        if (frame->data == NULL) {
                free(frame);
                return NULL;
        }

        frame->size = size;
        return frame;
}

/** Release frame
 *
 * @param nic_data      The driver data
 * @param frame         The frame to release
 */
void nic_release_frame(nic_t *nic_data, nic_frame_t *frame)
{
        if (!frame)
                return;

        if (frame->data != NULL) {
                free(frame->data);
                frame->data = NULL;
                frame->size = 0;
        }

        fibril_mutex_lock(&nic_globals.lock);
        if (nic_globals.frame_cache_size >= NIC_GLOBALS_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) {
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&nic_globals.lock);
                free(frame);
        } else {
                list_prepend(&frame->link, &nic_globals.frame_cache);
                nic_globals.frame_cache_size++;
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&nic_globals.lock);
        }
}

/**
 * Allocate a new frame list
 *
 * @return New frame list or NULL on error.
 */
nic_frame_list_t *nic_alloc_frame_list(void)
{
        nic_frame_list_t *frames;
        fibril_mutex_lock(&nic_globals.lock);
        
        if (nic_globals.frame_list_cache_size > 0) {
                frames =
                    list_get_instance(list_first(&nic_globals.frame_list_cache),
                    nic_frame_list_t, head);
                list_remove(&frames->head);
                list_initialize(frames);
                nic_globals.frame_list_cache_size--;
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&nic_globals.lock);
        } else {
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&nic_globals.lock);
                
                frames = malloc(sizeof (nic_frame_list_t));
                if (frames != NULL)
                        list_initialize(frames);
        }
        
        return frames;
}

static void nic_driver_release_frame_list(nic_frame_list_t *frames)
{
        if (!frames)
                return;
        fibril_mutex_lock(&nic_globals.lock);
        if (nic_globals.frame_list_cache_size >= NIC_GLOBALS_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) {
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&nic_globals.lock);
                free(frames);
        } else {
                list_prepend(&frames->head, &nic_globals.frame_list_cache);
                nic_globals.frame_list_cache_size++;
                fibril_mutex_unlock(&nic_globals.lock);
        }
}

/**
 * Append a frame to the frame list
 *
 * @param frames        Frame list
 * @param frame         Appended frame
 */
void nic_frame_list_append(nic_frame_list_t *frames,
        nic_frame_t *frame)
{
        assert(frame != NULL && frames != NULL);
        list_append(&frame->link, frames);
}


/**
 * Enable interrupts for this driver.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param irq                   The IRQ number for this device
 */
void nic_enable_interrupt(nic_t *nic_data, int irq)
{
        async_exch_t *exch = async_exchange_begin(nic_data->irc_session);
        async_msg_1(exch, IRC_ENABLE_INTERRUPT, irq);
        async_exchange_end(exch);
}

/**
 * Disable interrupts for this driver.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param irq                   The IRQ number for this device
 */
void nic_disable_interrupt(nic_t *nic_data, int irq)
{
        async_exch_t *exch = async_exchange_begin(nic_data->irc_session);
        async_msg_1(exch, IRC_CLEAR_INTERRUPT, irq);
        async_exchange_end(exch);
}

/** Get the polling mode information from the device 
 *
 *      The main lock should be locked, otherwise the inconsistency between
 *      mode and period can occure.
 *
 *  @param nic_data The controller data
 *  @param period [out] The the period. Valid only if mode == NIC_POLL_PERIODIC
 *  @return Current polling mode of the controller
 */
nic_poll_mode_t nic_query_poll_mode(nic_t *nic_data, struct timeval *period)
{
        if (period)
                *period = nic_data->poll_period;
        return nic_data->poll_mode;
};

/**
 * Connect to the NET and IRQ services. This function should be called only from
 * the add_device handler, thus no locking is required.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 *
 * @return EOK          If connection was successful.
 * @return EINVAL       If the IRC service cannot be determined.
 * @return EREFUSED     If NET or IRC service cannot be connected.
 */
int nic_connect_to_services(nic_t *nic_data)
{
        /* NET service */
        nic_data->net_session = service_connect_blocking(EXCHANGE_SERIALIZE,
                SERVICE_NETWORKING, 0, 0);
        if (nic_data->net_session == NULL)
                return errno;
        
        /* IRC service */
        sysarg_t apic;
        sysarg_t i8259;
        services_t irc_service = -1;
        if (((sysinfo_get_value("apic", &apic) == EOK) && (apic)) ||
            ((sysinfo_get_value("i8259", &i8259) == EOK) && (i8259)))
                irc_service = SERVICE_IRC;
        else
                return EINVAL;
        
        nic_data->irc_session = service_connect_blocking(EXCHANGE_SERIALIZE,
                irc_service, 0, 0);
        if (nic_data->irc_session == NULL)
                return errno;
        
        return EOK;
}

/** Notify the NET service that the device is ready
 *
 * @param nic NICF structure
 *
 * @return EOK on success
 *
 */
int nic_ready(nic_t *nic)
{
        fibril_rwlock_read_lock(&nic->main_lock);
        
        async_sess_t *session = nic->net_session;
        devman_handle_t handle = nic->dev->handle;
        
        fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(&nic->main_lock);
        
        if (session == NULL)
                return EINVAL;
        
        return net_driver_ready(session, handle);
}

/** Inform the NICF about poll mode
 *
 *  @param nic_data The controller data
 *  @param mode
 *  @param period [out] The the period. Valid only if mode == NIC_POLL_PERIODIC
 *  @return EOK
 *  @return EINVAL
 */
int nic_report_poll_mode(nic_t *nic_data, nic_poll_mode_t mode,
        struct timeval *period)
{
        int rc = EOK;
        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&nic_data->main_lock);
        nic_data->poll_mode = mode;
        nic_data->default_poll_mode = mode;
        if (mode == NIC_POLL_PERIODIC) {
                if (period) {
                        memcpy(&nic_data->default_poll_period, period, sizeof (struct timeval));
                        memcpy(&nic_data->poll_period, period, sizeof (struct timeval));
                } else {
                        rc = EINVAL;
                }
        }
        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&nic_data->main_lock);
        return rc;
}

/** Inform the NICF about device's MAC adress.
 *
 * @return EOK On success
 *
 */
int nic_report_address(nic_t *nic_data, const nic_address_t *address)
{
        assert(nic_data);
        
        if (address->address[0] & 1)
                return EINVAL;
        
        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&nic_data->main_lock);
        
        /* Notify NIL layer (and uppper) if bound - not in add_device */
        if (nic_data->nil_session != NULL) {
                int rc = nil_addr_changed_msg(nic_data->nil_session,
                    nic_data->device_id, address);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&nic_data->main_lock);
                        return rc;
                }
        }
        
        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&nic_data->rxc_lock);
        
        /*
         * The initial address (all zeroes) shouldn't be
         * there and we will ignore that error -- in next
         * calls this should not happen.
         */
        int rc = nic_rxc_set_addr(&nic_data->rx_control,
            &nic_data->mac, address);
        
        /* For the first time also record the default MAC */
        if (MAC_IS_ZERO(nic_data->default_mac.address)) {
                assert(MAC_IS_ZERO(nic_data->mac.address));
                memcpy(&nic_data->default_mac, address, sizeof(nic_address_t));
        }
        
        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&nic_data->rxc_lock);
        
        if ((rc != EOK) && (rc != ENOENT)) {
                fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&nic_data->main_lock);
                return rc;
        }
        
        memcpy(&nic_data->mac, address, sizeof(nic_address_t));
        
        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&nic_data->main_lock);
        
        return EOK;
}

/**
 * Used to obtain devices MAC address.
 *
 * The main lock should be locked, otherwise the inconsistent address
 * can be returend.
 *
 * @param nic_data The controller data
 * @param address The output for address.
 */
void nic_query_address(nic_t *nic_data, nic_address_t *addr) {
        if (!addr)
                return;
        if (!nic_data)
                memset(addr, 0, sizeof(nic_address_t));

        memcpy(addr, &nic_data->mac, sizeof(nic_address_t));
};

/**
 * The busy flag can be set to 1 only in the send_frame handler, to 0 it can
 * be set anywhere.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param busy
 */
void nic_set_tx_busy(nic_t *nic_data, int busy)
{
        /*
         * When the function is called in send_frame handler the main lock is
         * locked so no race can happen.
         * Otherwise, when it is unexpectedly set to 0 (even with main lock held
         * by other fibril) it cannot crash anything.
         */
        nic_data->tx_busy = busy;
}

/**
 * This is the function that the driver should call when it receives a frame.
 * The frame is checked by filters and then sent up to the NIL layer or
 * discarded. The frame is released.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param frame         The received frame
 */
void nic_received_frame(nic_t *nic_data, nic_frame_t *frame)
{
        /* Note: this function must not lock main lock, because loopback driver
         *               calls it inside send_frame handler (with locked main lock) */
        fibril_rwlock_read_lock(&nic_data->rxc_lock);
        nic_frame_type_t frame_type;
        int check = nic_rxc_check(&nic_data->rx_control, frame->data,
            frame->size, &frame_type);
        fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(&nic_data->rxc_lock);
        /* Update statistics */
        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&nic_data->stats_lock);

        if (nic_data->state == NIC_STATE_ACTIVE && check) {
                nic_data->stats.receive_packets++;
                nic_data->stats.receive_bytes += frame->size;
                switch (frame_type) {
                case NIC_FRAME_MULTICAST:
                        nic_data->stats.receive_multicast++;
                        break;
                case NIC_FRAME_BROADCAST:
                        nic_data->stats.receive_broadcast++;
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&nic_data->stats_lock);
                nil_received_msg(nic_data->nil_session, nic_data->device_id,
                    frame->data, frame->size);
        } else {
                switch (frame_type) {
                case NIC_FRAME_UNICAST:
                        nic_data->stats.receive_filtered_unicast++;
                        break;
                case NIC_FRAME_MULTICAST:
                        nic_data->stats.receive_filtered_multicast++;
                        break;
                case NIC_FRAME_BROADCAST:
                        nic_data->stats.receive_filtered_broadcast++;
                        break;
                }
                fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&nic_data->stats_lock);
        }
        nic_release_frame(nic_data, frame);
}

/**
 * This function is to be used only in the loopback driver. It's workaround
 * for the situation when the frame does not contain ethernet address.
 * The filtering is therefore not applied here.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param data          Frame data
 * @param size          Frame size in bytes
 */
void nic_received_noneth_frame(nic_t *nic_data, void *data, size_t size)
{
        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&nic_data->stats_lock);
        nic_data->stats.receive_packets++;
        nic_data->stats.receive_bytes += size;
        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&nic_data->stats_lock);
        
        nil_received_msg(nic_data->nil_session, nic_data->device_id,
            data, size);
}

/**
 * Some NICs can receive multiple frames during single interrupt. These can
 * send them in whole list of frames (actually nic_frame_t structures), then
 * the list is deallocated and each frame is passed to the
 * nic_received_packet function.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param frames                List of received frames
 */
void nic_received_frame_list(nic_t *nic_data, nic_frame_list_t *frames)
{
        if (frames == NULL)
                return;
        while (!list_empty(frames)) {
                nic_frame_t *frame =
                        list_get_instance(list_first(frames), nic_frame_t, link);

                list_remove(&frame->link);
                nic_received_frame(nic_data, frame);
        }
        nic_driver_release_frame_list(frames);
}

/** Allocate and initialize the driver data.
 *
 * @return Allocated structure or NULL.
 *
 */
static nic_t *nic_create(void)
{
        nic_t *nic_data = malloc(sizeof(nic_t));
        if (nic_data == NULL)
                return NULL;
        
        /* Force zero to all uninitialized fields (e.g. added in future) */
        bzero(nic_data, sizeof(nic_t));
        if (nic_rxc_init(&nic_data->rx_control) != EOK) {
                free(nic_data);
                return NULL;
        }
        
        if (nic_wol_virtues_init(&nic_data->wol_virtues) != EOK) {
                free(nic_data);
                return NULL;
        }
        
        nic_data->dev = NULL;
        nic_data->fun = NULL;
        nic_data->device_id = NIC_DEVICE_INVALID_ID;
        nic_data->state = NIC_STATE_STOPPED;
        nic_data->net_session = NULL;
        nic_data->nil_session = NULL;
        nic_data->irc_session = NULL;
        nic_data->poll_mode = NIC_POLL_IMMEDIATE;
        nic_data->default_poll_mode = NIC_POLL_IMMEDIATE;
        nic_data->send_frame = NULL;
        nic_data->on_activating = NULL;
        nic_data->on_going_down = NULL;
        nic_data->on_stopping = NULL;
        nic_data->specific = NULL;
        
        fibril_rwlock_initialize(&nic_data->main_lock);
        fibril_rwlock_initialize(&nic_data->stats_lock);
        fibril_rwlock_initialize(&nic_data->rxc_lock);
        fibril_rwlock_initialize(&nic_data->wv_lock);
        
        bzero(&nic_data->mac, sizeof(nic_address_t));
        bzero(&nic_data->default_mac, sizeof(nic_address_t));
        bzero(&nic_data->stats, sizeof(nic_device_stats_t));
        
        return nic_data;
}

/** Create NIC structure for the device and bind it to dev_fun_t
 *
 * The pointer to the created and initialized NIC structure will
 * be stored in device->nic_data.
 *
 * @param device The NIC device structure
 *
 * @return Pointer to created nic_t structure or NULL
 *
 */
nic_t *nic_create_and_bind(ddf_dev_t *device)
{
        assert(device);
        assert(!device->driver_data);
        
        nic_t *nic_data = nic_create();
        if (!nic_data)
                return NULL;
        
        nic_data->dev = device;
        device->driver_data = nic_data;
        
        return nic_data;
}

/**
 * Hangs up the phones in the structure, deallocates specific data and then
 * the structure itself.
 *
 * @param data
 */
static void nic_destroy(nic_t *nic_data) {
        if (nic_data->net_session != NULL) {
                async_hangup(nic_data->net_session);
        }

        if (nic_data->nil_session != NULL) {
                async_hangup(nic_data->nil_session);
        }

        free(nic_data->specific);
        free(nic_data);
}

/**
 * Unbind and destroy nic_t stored in ddf_dev_t.nic_data.
 * The ddf_dev_t.nic_data will be set to NULL, specific driver data will be
 * destroyed.
 *
 * @param device The NIC device structure
 */
void nic_unbind_and_destroy(ddf_dev_t *device){
        if (!device)
                return;
        if (!device->driver_data)
                return;

        nic_destroy((nic_t *) device->driver_data);
        device->driver_data = NULL;
        return;
}

/**
 * Creates an exposed DDF function for the device, named "port0".
 * Device options are set as this function's options. The function is bound
 * (see ddf_fun_bind) and then registered to the DEVICE_CATEGORY_NIC class.
 * Note: this function should be called only from add_device handler, therefore
 * we don't need to use locks.
 *
 * @param nic_data      The NIC structure
 * @param ops           Device options for the DDF function.
 */
int nic_register_as_ddf_fun(nic_t *nic_data, ddf_dev_ops_t *ops)
{
        int rc;
        assert(nic_data);

        nic_data->fun = ddf_fun_create(nic_data->dev, fun_exposed, "port0");
        if (nic_data->fun == NULL)
                return ENOMEM;
        
        nic_data->fun->ops = ops;
        nic_data->fun->driver_data = nic_data;

        rc = ddf_fun_bind(nic_data->fun);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                ddf_fun_destroy(nic_data->fun);
                return rc;
        }

        rc = ddf_fun_add_to_category(nic_data->fun, DEVICE_CATEGORY_NIC);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                ddf_fun_destroy(nic_data->fun);
                return rc;
        }
        
        return EOK;
}

/**
 * Set information about current HW filtering.
 *  1 ...       Only those frames we want to receive are passed through HW
 *  0 ...       The HW filtering is imperfect
 * -1 ...       Don't change the setting
 * Can be called only from the on_*_change handler.
 *
 * @param       nic_data
 * @param       unicast_exact   Unicast frames
 * @param       mcast_exact             Multicast frames
 * @param       vlan_exact              VLAN tags
 */
void nic_report_hw_filtering(nic_t *nic_data,
        int unicast_exact, int multicast_exact, int vlan_exact)
{
        nic_rxc_hw_filtering(&nic_data->rx_control,
                unicast_exact, multicast_exact, vlan_exact);
}

/**
 * Computes hash for the address list based on standard multicast address
 * hashing.
 *
 * @param address_list
 * @param count
 *
 * @return Multicast hash
 *
 * @see multicast_hash
 */
uint64_t nic_mcast_hash(const nic_address_t *list, size_t count)
{
        return nic_rxc_mcast_hash(list, count);
}

/**
 * Computes hash for multicast addresses currently set up in the RX multicast
 * filtering. For promiscuous mode returns all ones, for blocking all zeroes.
 * Can be called only from the state change handlers (on_activating,
 * on_going_down and on_stopping).
 *
 * @param nic_data
 *
 * @return Multicast hash
 *
 * @see multicast_hash
 */
uint64_t nic_query_mcast_hash(nic_t *nic_data)
{
        fibril_rwlock_read_lock(&nic_data->rxc_lock);
        uint64_t hash = nic_rxc_multicast_get_hash(&nic_data->rx_control);
        fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(&nic_data->rxc_lock);
        return hash;
}

/**
 * Queries the current mode of unicast frames receiving.
 * Can be called only from the on_*_change handler.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param mode                  The new unicast mode
 * @param max_count             Max number of addresses that can be written into the
 *                                              address_list.
 * @param address_list  List of MAC addresses or NULL.
 * @param address_count Number of addresses in the list
 */
void nic_query_unicast(const nic_t *nic_data,
        nic_unicast_mode_t *mode,
        size_t max_count, nic_address_t *address_list, size_t *address_count)
{
        assert(mode != NULL);
        nic_rxc_unicast_get_mode(&nic_data->rx_control, mode,
                max_count, address_list, address_count);
}

/**
 * Queries the current mode of multicast frames receiving.
 * Can be called only from the on_*_change handler.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param mode                  The current multicast mode
 * @param max_count             Max number of addresses that can be written into the
 *                                              address_list.
 * @param address_list  List of MAC addresses or NULL.
 * @param address_count Number of addresses in the list
 */
void nic_query_multicast(const nic_t *nic_data,
        nic_multicast_mode_t *mode,
        size_t max_count, nic_address_t *address_list, size_t *address_count)
{
        assert(mode != NULL);
        nic_rxc_multicast_get_mode(&nic_data->rx_control, mode,
                max_count, address_list, address_count);
}

/**
 * Queries the current mode of broadcast frames receiving.
 * Can be called only from the on_*_change handler.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param mode                  The new broadcast mode
 */
void nic_query_broadcast(const nic_t *nic_data,
        nic_broadcast_mode_t *mode)
{
        assert(mode != NULL);
        nic_rxc_broadcast_get_mode(&nic_data->rx_control, mode);
}

/**
 * Queries the current blocked source addresses.
 * Can be called only from the on_*_change handler.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param max_count             Max number of addresses that can be written into the
 *                                              address_list.
 * @param address_list  List of MAC addresses or NULL.
 * @param address_count Number of addresses in the list
 */
void nic_query_blocked_sources(const nic_t *nic_data,
        size_t max_count, nic_address_t *address_list, size_t *address_count)
{
        nic_rxc_blocked_sources_get(&nic_data->rx_control,
                max_count, address_list, address_count);
}

/**
 * Query mask used for filtering according to the VLAN tags.
 * Can be called only from the on_*_change handler.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param mask          Must be 512 bytes long
 *
 * @return EOK
 * @return ENOENT
 */
int nic_query_vlan_mask(const nic_t *nic_data, nic_vlan_mask_t *mask)
{
        assert(mask);
        return nic_rxc_vlan_get_mask(&nic_data->rx_control, mask);
}

/**
 * Query maximum number of WOL virtues of specified type allowed on the device.
 * Can be called only from add_device and on_wol_virtue_* handlers.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param type          The type of the WOL virtues
 *
 * @return      Maximal number of allowed virtues of this type. -1 means this type
 *                      is not supported at all.
 */
int nic_query_wol_max_caps(const nic_t *nic_data, nic_wv_type_t type)
{
        return nic_data->wol_virtues.caps_max[type];
}

/**
 * Sets maximum number of WOL virtues of specified type allowed on the device.
 * Can be called only from add_device and on_wol_virtue_* handlers.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param type          The type of the WOL virtues
 * @param count         Maximal number of allowed virtues of this type. -1 means
 *                                      this type is not supported at all.
 */
void nic_set_wol_max_caps(nic_t *nic_data, nic_wv_type_t type, int count)
{
        nic_data->wol_virtues.caps_max[type] = count;
}

/**
 * @param nic_data
 * @return The driver-specific structure for this NIC.
 */
void *nic_get_specific(nic_t *nic_data)
{
        return nic_data->specific;
}

/**
 * @param nic_data
 * @param specific The driver-specific structure for this NIC.
 */
void nic_set_specific(nic_t *nic_data, void *specific)
{
        nic_data->specific = specific;
}

/**
 * You can call the function only from one of the state change handlers.
 * @param       nic_data
 * @return      Current state of the NIC, prior to the actually executed change
 */
nic_device_state_t nic_query_state(nic_t *nic_data)
{
        return nic_data->state;
}

/**
 * @param nic_data
 * @return DDF device associated with this NIC.
 */
ddf_dev_t *nic_get_ddf_dev(nic_t *nic_data)
{
        return nic_data->dev;
}

/**
 * @param nic_data
 * @return DDF function associated with this NIC.
 */
ddf_fun_t *nic_get_ddf_fun(nic_t *nic_data)
{
        return nic_data->fun;
}

/** 
 * @param dev DDF device associated with NIC
 * @return The associated NIC structure
 */
nic_t *nic_get_from_ddf_dev(ddf_dev_t *dev)
{
        return (nic_t *) dev->driver_data;
};

/** 
 * @param dev DDF function associated with NIC
 * @return The associated NIC structure
 */
nic_t *nic_get_from_ddf_fun(ddf_fun_t *fun)
{
        return (nic_t *) fun->driver_data;
};

/**
 * Raises the send_packets and send_bytes in device statistics.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param packets       Number of received packets
 * @param bytes         Number of received bytes
 */
void nic_report_send_ok(nic_t *nic_data, size_t packets, size_t bytes)
{
        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&nic_data->stats_lock);
        nic_data->stats.send_packets += packets;
        nic_data->stats.send_bytes += bytes;
        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&nic_data->stats_lock);
}

/**
 * Raises total error counter (send_errors) and the concrete send error counter
 * determined by the cause argument.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param cause         The concrete error cause.
 */
void nic_report_send_error(nic_t *nic_data, nic_send_error_cause_t cause, 
    unsigned count)
{
        if (count == 0)
                return;
        
        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&nic_data->stats_lock);
        nic_data->stats.send_errors += count;
        switch (cause) {
        case NIC_SEC_BUFFER_FULL:
                nic_data->stats.send_dropped += count;
                break;
        case NIC_SEC_ABORTED:
                nic_data->stats.send_aborted_errors += count;
                break;
        case NIC_SEC_CARRIER_LOST:
                nic_data->stats.send_carrier_errors += count;
                break;
        case NIC_SEC_FIFO_OVERRUN:
                nic_data->stats.send_fifo_errors += count;
                break;
        case NIC_SEC_HEARTBEAT:
                nic_data->stats.send_heartbeat_errors += count;
                break;
        case NIC_SEC_WINDOW_ERROR:
                nic_data->stats.send_window_errors += count;
                break;
        case NIC_SEC_OTHER:
                break;
        }
        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&nic_data->stats_lock);
}

/**
 * Raises total error counter (receive_errors) and the concrete receive error
 * counter determined by the cause argument.
 *
 * @param nic_data
 * @param cause         The concrete error cause
 */
void nic_report_receive_error(nic_t *nic_data,
        nic_receive_error_cause_t cause, unsigned count)
{
        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&nic_data->stats_lock);
        nic_data->stats.receive_errors += count;
        switch (cause) {
        case NIC_REC_BUFFER_FULL:
                nic_data->stats.receive_dropped += count;
                break;
        case NIC_REC_LENGTH:
                nic_data->stats.receive_length_errors += count;
                break;
        case NIC_REC_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
                nic_data->stats.receive_dropped += count;
                break;
        case NIC_REC_CRC:
                nic_data->stats.receive_crc_errors += count;
                break;
        case NIC_REC_FRAME_ALIGNMENT:
                nic_data->stats.receive_frame_errors += count;
                break;
        case NIC_REC_FIFO_OVERRUN:
                nic_data->stats.receive_fifo_errors += count;
                break;
        case NIC_REC_MISSED:
                nic_data->stats.receive_missed_errors += count;
                break;
        case NIC_REC_OTHER:
                break;
        }
        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&nic_data->stats_lock);
}

/**
 * Raises the collisions counter in device statistics.
 */
void nic_report_collisions(nic_t *nic_data, unsigned count)
{
        fibril_rwlock_write_lock(&nic_data->stats_lock);
        nic_data->stats.collisions += count;
        fibril_rwlock_write_unlock(&nic_data->stats_lock);
}

/** Just wrapper for checking nonzero time interval 
 *
 *  @oaram t The interval to check
 *  @returns Zero if the t is nonzero interval
 *  @returns Nonzero if t is zero interval
 */
static int timeval_nonpositive(struct timeval t) {
        return (t.tv_sec <= 0) && (t.tv_usec <= 0);
}

/** Main function of software period fibrill
 *
 *  Just calls poll() in the nic->poll_period period
 *
 *  @param  data The NIC structure pointer
 *
 *  @return 0, never reached
 */
static int period_fibril_fun(void *data)
{
        nic_t *nic = data;
        struct sw_poll_info *info = &nic->sw_poll_info;
        while (true) {
                fibril_rwlock_read_lock(&nic->main_lock);
                int run = info->run;
                int running = info->running;
                struct timeval remaining = nic->poll_period;
                fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(&nic->main_lock);

                if (!running) {
                        remaining.tv_sec = 5;
                        remaining.tv_usec = 0;
                }

                /* Wait the period (keep attention to overflows) */
                while (!timeval_nonpositive(remaining)) {
                        suseconds_t wait = 0;
                        if (remaining.tv_sec > 0) {
                                time_t wait_sec = remaining.tv_sec;
                                /* wait maximaly 5 seconds to get reasonable reaction time
                                 * when period is reset
                                 */
                                if (wait_sec > 5)
                                        wait_sec = 5;

                                wait = (suseconds_t) wait_sec * 1000000;

                                remaining.tv_sec -= wait_sec;
                        } else {
                                wait = remaining.tv_usec;

                                if (wait > 5 * 1000000) {
                                        wait = 5 * 1000000;
                                }

                                remaining.tv_usec -= wait;
                        }
                        async_usleep(wait);
                        
                        /* Check if the period was not reset */
                        if (info->run != run)
                                break;
                }
                
                /* Provide polling if the period finished */
                fibril_rwlock_read_lock(&nic->main_lock);
                if (info->running && info->run == run) {
                        nic->on_poll_request(nic);
                }
                fibril_rwlock_read_unlock(&nic->main_lock);
        }
        return 0;
}

/** Starts software periodic polling
 *
 *  Reset to new period if the original period was running
 *
 *  @param nic_data Nic data structure
 */
void nic_sw_period_start(nic_t *nic_data)
{
        /* Create the fibril if it is not crated */
        if (nic_data->sw_poll_info.fibril == 0) {
                nic_data->sw_poll_info.fibril = fibril_create(period_fibril_fun, 
                    nic_data);
                nic_data->sw_poll_info.running = 0;
                nic_data->sw_poll_info.run = 0;

                /* Start fibril */
                fibril_add_ready(nic_data->sw_poll_info.fibril);
        }

        /* Inform fibril about running with new period */
        nic_data->sw_poll_info.run = (nic_data->sw_poll_info.run + 1) % 100;
        nic_data->sw_poll_info.running = 1;
}

/** Stops software periodic polling
 *
 *  @param nic_data Nic data structure
 */
void nic_sw_period_stop(nic_t *nic_data)
{
        nic_data->sw_poll_info.running = 0;
}

/** @}
 */