1 | /*
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2 | * The PCI Library -- Direct Configuration access via i386 Ports
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3 | *
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4 | * Copyright (c) 1997--2004 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
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5 | *
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6 | * May 8, 2006 - Modified and ported to HelenOS by Jakub Jermar.
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7 | *
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8 | * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
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9 | */
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10 |
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11 | #include <unistd.h>
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12 |
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13 | #include "internal.h"
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14 |
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15 | static inline void outb(u8 b, u16 port)
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16 | {
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17 | asm volatile ("outb %0, %1\n" :: "a" (b), "d" (port));
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18 | }
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19 |
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20 | static inline void outw(u16 w, u16 port)
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21 | {
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22 | asm volatile ("outw %0, %1\n" :: "a" (w), "d" (port));
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23 | }
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24 |
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25 | static inline void outl(u32 l, u16 port)
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26 | {
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27 | asm volatile ("outl %0, %1\n" :: "a" (l), "d" (port));
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28 | }
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29 |
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30 | static inline u8 inb(u16 port)
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31 | {
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32 | u8 val;
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33 |
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34 | asm volatile ("inb %1, %0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d"(port));
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35 | return val;
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36 | }
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37 |
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38 | static inline u16 inw(u16 port)
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39 | {
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40 | u16 val;
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41 |
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42 | asm volatile ("inw %1, %0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d"(port));
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43 | return val;
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44 | }
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45 |
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46 | static inline u32 inl(u16 port)
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47 | {
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48 | u32 val;
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49 |
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50 | asm volatile ("inl %1, %0 \n" : "=a" (val) : "d"(port));
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51 | return val;
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52 | }
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53 |
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54 | static void conf12_init(struct pci_access *a)
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55 | {
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56 | }
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57 |
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58 | static void conf12_cleanup(struct pci_access *a UNUSED)
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59 | {
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60 | }
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61 |
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62 | /*
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63 | * Before we decide to use direct hardware access mechanisms, we try to do some
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64 | * trivial checks to ensure it at least _seems_ to be working -- we just test
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65 | * whether bus 00 contains a host bridge (this is similar to checking
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66 | * techniques used in XFree86, but ours should be more reliable since we
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67 | * attempt to make use of direct access hints provided by the PCI BIOS).
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68 | *
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69 | * This should be close to trivial, but it isn't, because there are buggy
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70 | * chipsets (yes, you guessed it, by Intel and Compaq) that have no class ID.
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71 | */
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72 |
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73 | static int intel_sanity_check(struct pci_access *a, struct pci_methods *m)
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74 | {
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75 | struct pci_dev d;
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76 |
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77 | a->debug("...sanity check");
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78 | d.bus = 0;
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79 | d.func = 0;
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80 | for (d.dev = 0; d.dev < 32; d.dev++) {
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81 | u16 class, vendor;
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82 | if ((m->read(&d, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, (byte *) & class,
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83 | sizeof(class))
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84 | && (class == cpu_to_le16(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
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85 | || class == cpu_to_le16(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)))
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86 | || (m->read(&d, PCI_VENDOR_ID, (byte *) & vendor,
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87 | sizeof(vendor))
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88 | && (vendor == cpu_to_le16(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
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89 | || vendor == cpu_to_le16(PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ)))) {
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90 | a->debug("...outside the Asylum at 0/%02x/0",
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91 | d.dev);
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92 | return 1;
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93 | }
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94 | }
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95 | a->debug("...insane");
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96 | return 0;
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97 | }
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98 |
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99 | /*
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100 | * Configuration type 1
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101 | */
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102 |
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103 | #define CONFIG_CMD(bus, device_fn, where) (0x80000000 | (bus << 16) | (device_fn << 8) | (where & ~3))
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104 |
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105 | static int conf1_detect(struct pci_access *a)
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106 | {
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107 | unsigned int tmp;
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108 | int res = 0;
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109 |
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110 | outb(0x01, 0xCFB);
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111 | tmp = inl(0xCF8);
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112 | outl(0x80000000, 0xCF8);
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113 | if (inl(0xCF8) == 0x80000000)
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114 | res = 1;
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115 | outl(tmp, 0xCF8);
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116 | if (res)
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117 | res = intel_sanity_check(a, &pm_intel_conf1);
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118 | return res;
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | static int conf1_read(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte * buf, int len)
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122 | {
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123 | int addr = 0xcfc + (pos & 3);
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124 |
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125 | if (pos >= 256)
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126 | return 0;
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127 |
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128 | outl(0x80000000 | ((d->bus & 0xff) << 16) |
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129 | (PCI_DEVFN(d->dev, d->func) << 8) | (pos & ~3), 0xcf8);
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130 |
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131 | switch (len) {
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132 | case 1:
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133 | buf[0] = inb(addr);
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134 | break;
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135 | case 2:
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136 | ((u16 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le16(inw(addr));
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137 | break;
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138 | case 4:
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139 | ((u32 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le32(inl(addr));
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140 | break;
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141 | default:
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142 | return pci_generic_block_read(d, pos, buf, len);
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143 | }
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144 | return 1;
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 | static int conf1_write(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte * buf, int len)
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148 | {
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149 | int addr = 0xcfc + (pos & 3);
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150 |
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151 | if (pos >= 256)
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152 | return 0;
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153 |
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154 | outl(0x80000000 | ((d->bus & 0xff) << 16) |
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155 | (PCI_DEVFN(d->dev, d->func) << 8) | (pos & ~3), 0xcf8);
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156 |
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157 | switch (len) {
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158 | case 1:
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159 | outb(buf[0], addr);
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160 | break;
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161 | case 2:
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162 | outw(le16_to_cpu(((u16 *) buf)[0]), addr);
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163 | break;
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164 | case 4:
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165 | outl(le32_to_cpu(((u32 *) buf)[0]), addr);
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166 | break;
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167 | default:
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168 | return pci_generic_block_write(d, pos, buf, len);
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169 | }
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170 | return 1;
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171 | }
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172 |
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173 | /*
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174 | * Configuration type 2. Obsolete and brain-damaged, but existing.
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175 | */
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176 |
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177 | static int conf2_detect(struct pci_access *a)
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178 | {
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179 | /* This is ugly and tends to produce false positives. Beware. */
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180 | outb(0x00, 0xCFB);
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181 | outb(0x00, 0xCF8);
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182 | outb(0x00, 0xCFA);
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183 | if (inb(0xCF8) == 0x00 && inb(0xCFA) == 0x00)
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184 | return intel_sanity_check(a, &pm_intel_conf2);
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185 | else
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186 | return 0;
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187 | }
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188 |
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189 | static int conf2_read(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte * buf, int len)
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190 | {
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191 | int addr = 0xc000 | (d->dev << 8) | pos;
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192 |
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193 | if (pos >= 256)
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194 | return 0;
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195 |
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196 | if (d->dev >= 16)
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197 | /* conf2 supports only 16 devices per bus */
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198 | return 0;
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199 | outb((d->func << 1) | 0xf0, 0xcf8);
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200 | outb(d->bus, 0xcfa);
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201 | switch (len) {
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202 | case 1:
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203 | buf[0] = inb(addr);
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204 | break;
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205 | case 2:
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206 | ((u16 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le16(inw(addr));
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207 | break;
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208 | case 4:
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209 | ((u32 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le32(inl(addr));
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210 | break;
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211 | default:
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212 | outb(0, 0xcf8);
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213 | return pci_generic_block_read(d, pos, buf, len);
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214 | }
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215 | outb(0, 0xcf8);
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216 | return 1;
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 | static int conf2_write(struct pci_dev *d, int pos, byte * buf, int len)
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220 | {
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221 | int addr = 0xc000 | (d->dev << 8) | pos;
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222 |
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223 | if (pos >= 256)
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224 | return 0;
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225 |
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226 | if (d->dev >= 16)
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227 | d->access->error("conf2_write: only first 16 devices exist.");
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228 | outb((d->func << 1) | 0xf0, 0xcf8);
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229 | outb(d->bus, 0xcfa);
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230 | switch (len) {
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231 | case 1:
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232 | outb(buf[0], addr);
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233 | break;
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234 | case 2:
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235 | outw(le16_to_cpu(*(u16 *) buf), addr);
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236 | break;
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237 | case 4:
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238 | outl(le32_to_cpu(*(u32 *) buf), addr);
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239 | break;
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240 | default:
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241 | outb(0, 0xcf8);
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242 | return pci_generic_block_write(d, pos, buf, len);
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243 | }
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244 | outb(0, 0xcf8);
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245 | return 1;
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | struct pci_methods pm_intel_conf1 = {
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249 | "Intel-conf1",
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250 | NULL, /* config */
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251 | conf1_detect,
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252 | conf12_init,
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253 | conf12_cleanup,
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254 | pci_generic_scan,
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255 | pci_generic_fill_info,
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256 | conf1_read,
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257 | conf1_write,
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258 | NULL, /* init_dev */
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259 | NULL /* cleanup_dev */
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260 | };
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261 |
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262 | struct pci_methods pm_intel_conf2 = {
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263 | "Intel-conf2",
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264 | NULL, /* config */
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265 | conf2_detect,
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266 | conf12_init,
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267 | conf12_cleanup,
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268 | pci_generic_scan,
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269 | pci_generic_fill_info,
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270 | conf2_read,
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271 | conf2_write,
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272 | NULL, /* init_dev */
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273 | NULL /* cleanup_dev */
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274 | };
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