source: mainline/uspace/lib/libc/generic/string.c@ 0c09f2b

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Martin Decky
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup libc
 * @{
 */
/** @file
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <align.h>
#include <sys/types.h>


/* Dummy implementation of mem/ functions */

void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
{
        char *os = s;
        
        while (n--)
                *(os++) = c;
        
        return s;
}

struct along {
        unsigned long n;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

static void *unaligned_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
{
        int i, j;
        struct along *adst = dst;
        const struct along *asrc = src;

        for (i = 0; i < n / sizeof(unsigned long); i++)
                adst[i].n = asrc[i].n;
                
        for (j = 0; j < n % sizeof(unsigned long); j++)
                ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
                
        return (char *) src;
}

void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
{
        int i, j;

        if (((long) dst & (sizeof(long) - 1)) || ((long) src & (sizeof(long) - 1)))
                return unaligned_memcpy(dst, src, n);

        for (i = 0; i < n / sizeof(unsigned long); i++)
                ((unsigned long *) dst)[i] = ((unsigned long *) src)[i];
                
        for (j = 0; j < n % sizeof(unsigned long); j++)
                ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) dst) + i))[j] = ((unsigned char *) (((unsigned long *) src) + i))[j];
                
        return (char *) src;
}

void *memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
{
        int i, j;
        
        if (src > dst)
                return memcpy(dst, src, n);

        for (j = (n % sizeof(unsigned long)) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                ((unsigned char *) ((unsigned long *) dst))[j] = ((unsigned char *) ((unsigned long *) src))[j];

        for (i = n / sizeof(unsigned long) - 1; i >=0 ; i--)
                ((unsigned long *) dst)[i] = ((unsigned long *) src)[i];
                
        return (char *) src;
}

/** Compare two memory areas.
 *
 * @param s1    Pointer to the first area to compare.
 * @param s2    Pointer to the second area to compare.
 * @param len   Size of the first area in bytes. Both areas must have the same
 *              length.
 * @return      If len is 0, return zero. If the areas match, return zero.
 *              Otherwise return non-zero.
 */
int bcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
{
        for (; len && *s1++ == *s2++; len--)
                ;
        return len;
}

/** Count the number of characters in the string, not including terminating 0.
 * @param str string
 * @return number of characters in string.
 */
size_t strlen(const char *str) 
{
        size_t counter = 0;

        while (str[counter] != 0)
                counter++;

        return counter;
}

int strcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
{
        int c = 0;
        
        while (a[c] && b[c] && (!(a[c] - b[c])))
                c++;
        
        return (a[c] - b[c]);
        
}


/** Return pointer to the first occurence of character c in string
 * @param str scanned string 
 * @param c searched character (taken as one byte)
 * @return pointer to the matched character or NULL if it is not found in given string.
 */
char *strchr(const char *str, int c)
{
        while (*str != '\0') {
                if (*str == (char) c)
                        return (char *) str;
                str++;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/** Return pointer to the last occurence of character c in string
 * @param str scanned string 
 * @param c searched character (taken as one byte)
 * @return pointer to the matched character or NULL if it is not found in given string.
 */
char *strrchr(const char *str, int c)
{
        char *retval = NULL;

        while (*str != '\0') {
                if (*str == (char) c)
                        retval = (char *) str;
                str++;
        }

        return (char *) retval;
}

/** Convert string to a number. 
 * Core of strtol and strtoul functions.
 * @param nptr pointer to string
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
 * @param sgn its set to 1 if minus found
 * @return result of conversion.
 */
static unsigned long _strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base, char *sgn)
{
        unsigned char c;
        unsigned long result = 0;
        unsigned long a, b;
        const char *str = nptr;
        const char *tmpptr;
        
        while (isspace(*str))
                str++;
        
        if (*str == '-') {
                *sgn = 1;
                ++str;
        } else if (*str == '+')
                ++str;
        
        if (base) {
                if ((base == 1) || (base > 36)) {
                        /* FIXME: set errno to EINVAL */
                        return 0;
                }
                if ((base == 16) && (*str == '0') && ((str[1] == 'x') || (str[1] == 'X'))) {
                        str += 2;
                }
        } else {
                base = 10;
                
                if (*str == '0') {
                        base = 8;
                        if ((str[1] == 'X') || (str[1] == 'x'))  {
                                base = 16;
                                str += 2;
                        }
                } 
        }
        
        tmpptr = str;

        while (*str) {
                c = *str;
                c = (c >= 'a' ? c - 'a' + 10 : (c >= 'A' ? c - 'A' + 10 : (c <= '9' ? c - '0' : 0xff)));
                if (c > base) {
                        break;
                }
                
                a = (result & 0xff) * base + c;
                b = (result >> 8) * base + (a >> 8);
                
                if (b > (ULONG_MAX >> 8)) {
                        /* overflow */
                        /* FIXME: errno = ERANGE*/
                        return ULONG_MAX;
                }
        
                result = (b << 8) + (a & 0xff);
                ++str;
        }
        
        if (str == tmpptr) {
                /* no number was found => first invalid character is the first character of the string */
                /* FIXME: set errno to EINVAL */
                str = nptr;
                result = 0;
        }
        
        if (endptr)
                *endptr = (char *) str;

        if (nptr == str) { 
                /*FIXME: errno = EINVAL*/
                return 0;
        }

        return result;
}

/** Convert initial part of string to long int according to given base.
 * The number may begin with an arbitrary number of whitespaces followed by optional sign (`+' or `-').
 * If the base is 0 or 16, the prefix `0x' may be inserted and the number will be taken as hexadecimal one.
 * If the base is 0 and the number begin with a zero, number will be taken as octal one (as with base 8).
 * Otherwise the base 0 is taken as decimal.
 * @param nptr pointer to string
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
 * @return result of conversion.
 */
long int strtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
{
        char sgn = 0;
        unsigned long number = 0;
        
        number = _strtoul(nptr, endptr, base, &sgn);

        if (number > LONG_MAX) {
                if ((sgn) && (number == (unsigned long) (LONG_MAX) + 1)) {
                        /* FIXME: set 0 to errno */
                        return number;          
                }
                /* FIXME: set ERANGE to errno */
                return (sgn ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX);     
        }
        
        return (sgn ? -number : number);
}


/** Convert initial part of string to unsigned long according to given base.
 * The number may begin with an arbitrary number of whitespaces followed by optional sign (`+' or `-').
 * If the base is 0 or 16, the prefix `0x' may be inserted and the number will be taken as hexadecimal one.
 * If the base is 0 and the number begin with a zero, number will be taken as octal one (as with base 8).
 * Otherwise the base 0 is taken as decimal.
 * @param nptr pointer to string
 * @param endptr if not NULL, function stores here pointer to the first invalid character
 * @param base zero or number between 2 and 36 inclusive
 * @return result of conversion.
 */
unsigned long strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
{
        char sgn = 0;
        unsigned long number = 0;
        
        number = _strtoul(nptr, endptr, base, &sgn);

        return (sgn ? -number : number);
}

char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
{
        char *orig = dest;
        
        while ((*(dest++) = *(src++)));
        return orig;
}

char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
{
        char *orig = dest;
        
        while ((*(dest++) = *(src++)) && --n);
        return orig;
}

/** @}
 */