source: mainline/uspace/lib/ieee80211/include/ieee80211_private.h@ db51a6a6

lfn serial ticket/834-toolchain-update topic/msim-upgrade topic/simplify-dev-export
Last change on this file since db51a6a6 was 8d2dd7f2, checked in by Jakub Jermar <jakub@…>, 8 years ago

Reduce the number of files that include <sys/types.h>
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 12.4 KB
Line 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Jan Kolarik
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/**
30 * @addtogroup libieee80211
31 * @{
32 */
33
34/** @file ieee80211.h
35 *
36 * Internal IEEE 802.11 header that should not be included.
37 */
38
39#ifndef LIB_IEEE80211_PRIVATE_H
40#define LIB_IEEE80211_PRIVATE_H
41
42#include <fibril_synch.h>
43#include <byteorder.h>
44#include <ddf/driver.h>
45#include <stddef.h>
46#include <stdint.h>
47#include <ieee80211/ieee80211.h>
48#include "ieee80211.h"
49
50/** Timeout in us for waiting to authentication/association response. */
51#define AUTH_TIMEOUT 200000
52
53/** Timeout in us for waiting to finish 4-way handshake process. */
54#define HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT 5000000
55
56/** Scanning period. */
57#define SCAN_PERIOD_USEC 35000000
58
59/** Time to wait for beacons on channel. */
60#define SCAN_CHANNEL_WAIT_USEC 200000
61
62/** Max time to keep scan result. */
63#define MAX_KEEP_SCAN_SPAN_SEC 120
64
65/** Security bit in capability info field. */
66#define CAP_SECURITY 0x10
67
68/** Protocol type used in EAPOL frames. */
69#define ETH_TYPE_PAE 0x888e
70
71/** WPA OUI used in vendor specific IE. */
72#define WPA_OUI 0x0050f201
73
74/** GTK OUI used in vendor specific IE. */
75#define GTK_OUI 0x000fac01
76
77/** Max PTK key length. */
78#define MAX_PTK_LENGTH 64
79
80/** Max GTK key length. */
81#define MAX_GTK_LENGTH 64
82
83/** KEK offset inside PTK. */
84#define KEK_OFFSET 16
85
86/** TK offset inside PTK. */
87#define TK_OFFSET 32
88
89/** Length of Michael MIC code used in TKIP security suite. */
90#define MIC_LENGTH 8
91
92/** Length of data to be encrypted by PRF function.
93 *
94 * NONCE + SNONCE (2 * 32) + DEST_MAC + SOURCE_MAC (2 * ETH_ADDR)
95 *
96 */
97#define PRF_CRYPT_DATA_LENGTH (2 * 32 + 2 * ETH_ADDR)
98
99/** Special room in header reserved for encryption. */
100typedef enum {
101 IEEE80211_TKIP_HEADER_LENGTH = 8,
102 IEEE80211_CCMP_HEADER_LENGTH = 8
103} ieee80211_encrypt_header_reserve_length_t;
104
105/** IEEE 802.11 PTK key length. */
106typedef enum {
107 IEEE80211_PTK_CCMP_LENGTH = 48,
108 IEEE80211_PTK_TKIP_LENGTH = 64
109} ieee80211_ptk_length_t;
110
111/** IEEE 802.11 GTK key length. */
112typedef enum {
113 IEEE80211_GTK_CCMP_LENGTH = 16,
114 IEEE80211_GTK_TKIP_LENGTH = 32
115} ieee80211_gtk_length_t;
116
117/** IEEE 802.11 frame types. */
118typedef enum {
119 IEEE80211_MGMT_FRAME = 0x0,
120 IEEE80211_CTRL_FRAME = 0x4,
121 IEEE80211_DATA_FRAME = 0x8,
122 IEEE80211_EXT_FRAME = 0xC
123} ieee80211_frame_type_t;
124
125/** IEEE 802.11 management frame subtypes. */
126typedef enum {
127 IEEE80211_MGMT_ASSOC_REQ_FRAME = 0x00,
128 IEEE80211_MGMT_ASSOC_RESP_FRAME = 0x10,
129 IEEE80211_MGMT_REASSOC_REQ_FRAME = 0x20,
130 IEEE80211_MGMT_REASSOC_RESP_FRAME = 0x30,
131 IEEE80211_MGMT_PROBE_REQ_FRAME = 0x40,
132 IEEE80211_MGMT_PROBE_RESP_FRAME = 0x50,
133 IEEE80211_MGMT_BEACON_FRAME = 0x80,
134 IEEE80211_MGMT_DISASSOC_FRAME = 0xA0,
135 IEEE80211_MGMT_AUTH_FRAME = 0xB0,
136 IEEE80211_MGMT_DEAUTH_FRAME = 0xC0,
137} ieee80211_frame_mgmt_subtype_t;
138
139/** IEEE 802.11 data frame subtypes. */
140typedef enum {
141 IEEE80211_DATA_DATA_FRAME = 0x0000,
142 IEEE80211_DATA_QOS_FRAME = 0x0080
143} ieee80211_frame_data_subtype_t;
144
145/** IEEE 802.11 frame control value masks. */
146typedef enum {
147 IEEE80211_FRAME_CTRL_FRAME_TYPE = 0x000C,
148 IEEE80211_FRAME_CTRL_FRAME_SUBTYPE = 0x00F0,
149 IEEE80211_FRAME_CTRL_PROTECTED = 0x4000
150} ieee80211_frame_ctrl_mask_t;
151
152/** IEEE 802.11 frame control DS field values. */
153typedef enum {
154 IEEE80211_FRAME_CTRL_TODS = 0x0100,
155 IEEE80211_FRAME_CTRL_FROMDS = 0x0200
156} ieee80211_frame_ctrl_ds_t;
157
158/** IEEE 802.11 authentication cipher suites values. */
159typedef enum {
160 IEEE80211_AUTH_CIPHER_TKIP = 0x02,
161 IEEE80211_AUTH_CIPHER_CCMP = 0x04
162} ieee80211_auth_cipher_type_t;
163
164/** IEEE 802.11 AKM suites values. */
165typedef enum {
166 IEEE80211_AUTH_AKM_8021X = 0x01,
167 IEEE80211_AUTH_AKM_PSK = 0x02
168} ieee80211_auth_akm_type_t;
169
170typedef enum {
171 IEEE80211_EAPOL_START = 0x1,
172 IEEE80211_EAPOL_KEY = 0x3
173} ieee80211_eapol_frame_type_t;
174
175typedef enum {
176 IEEE80211_EAPOL_KEY_KEYINFO_KEYTYPE = 0x0008,
177 IEEE80211_EAPOL_KEY_KEYINFO_KEYID = 0x0010,
178 IEEE80211_EAPOL_KEY_KEYINFO_INSTALL = 0x0040,
179 IEEE80211_EAPOL_KEY_KEYINFO_ACK = 0x0080,
180 IEEE80211_EAPOL_KEY_KEYINFO_MIC = 0x0100,
181 IEEE80211_EAPOL_KEY_KEYINFO_SECURE = 0x0200,
182 IEEE80211_EAPOL_KEY_KEYINFO_ENCDATA = 0x1000
183} ieee80211_eapol_key_keyinfo_t;
184
185/** IEEE 802.11 information element types. */
186typedef enum {
187 IEEE80211_SSID_IE = 0, /**< Target SSID. */
188 IEEE80211_RATES_IE = 1, /**< Supported data rates. */
189 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_IE = 3, /**< Current channel number. */
190 IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_IE = 16, /**< Challenge text. */
191 IEEE80211_RSN_IE = 48, /**< RSN. */
192 IEEE80211_EXT_RATES_IE = 50, /**< Extended data rates. */
193 IEEE80211_VENDOR_IE = 221 /**< Vendor specific IE. */
194} ieee80211_ie_type_t;
195
196/** IEEE 802.11 authentication phases. */
197typedef enum {
198 IEEE80211_AUTH_DISCONNECTED,
199 IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTHENTICATED,
200 IEEE80211_AUTH_ASSOCIATED,
201 IEEE80211_AUTH_CONNECTED
202} ieee80211_auth_phase_t;
203
204/** Link with scan result info. */
205typedef struct {
206 link_t link;
207 time_t last_beacon;
208 ieee80211_scan_result_t scan_result;
209 uint8_t auth_ie[256];
210 size_t auth_ie_len;
211} ieee80211_scan_result_link_t;
212
213/** List of scan results info. */
214typedef struct {
215 list_t list;
216 fibril_mutex_t results_mutex;
217 size_t size;
218} ieee80211_scan_result_list_t;
219
220/** BSSID info. */
221typedef struct {
222 uint16_t aid;
223 char password[IEEE80211_MAX_PASSW_LEN];
224 uint8_t ptk[MAX_PTK_LENGTH];
225 uint8_t gtk[MAX_GTK_LENGTH];
226 ieee80211_scan_result_link_t *res_link;
227} ieee80211_bssid_info_t;
228
229/** IEEE 802.11 WiFi device structure. */
230struct ieee80211_dev {
231 /** Backing DDF device. */
232 ddf_dev_t *ddf_dev;
233
234 /** Pointer to implemented IEEE 802.11 device operations. */
235 ieee80211_ops_t *ops;
236
237 /** Pointer to implemented IEEE 802.11 interface operations. */
238 ieee80211_iface_t *iface;
239
240 /** Pointer to driver specific data. */
241 void *specific;
242
243 /** Current operating frequency. */
244 uint16_t current_freq;
245
246 /** Current operating mode. */
247 ieee80211_operating_mode_t current_op_mode;
248
249 /** Info about BSSID we are connected to. */
250 ieee80211_bssid_info_t bssid_info;
251
252 /**
253 * Flag indicating that data traffic is encrypted by HW key
254 * that is set up in device.
255 */
256 bool using_hw_key;
257
258 /** BSSIDs we listen to. */
259 nic_address_t bssid_mask;
260
261 /** List of APs in neighborhood. */
262 ieee80211_scan_result_list_t ap_list;
263
264 /** Current sequence number used in data frames. */
265 uint16_t sequence_number;
266
267 /** Current authentication phase. */
268 ieee80211_auth_phase_t current_auth_phase;
269
270 /** Flag indicating whether client wants connect to network. */
271 bool pending_conn_req;
272
273 /** Scanning guard. */
274 fibril_mutex_t scan_mutex;
275
276 /** General purpose guard. */
277 fibril_mutex_t gen_mutex;
278
279 /** General purpose condition variable. */
280 fibril_condvar_t gen_cond;
281
282 /** Indicates whether device is fully initialized. */
283 bool ready;
284
285 /** Indicates whether driver has already started. */
286 bool started;
287};
288
289/** IEEE 802.3 (ethernet) header. */
290typedef struct {
291 uint8_t dest_addr[ETH_ADDR];
292 uint8_t src_addr[ETH_ADDR];
293 uint16_t proto; /**< Big Endian value! */
294} __attribute__((packed)) __attribute__((aligned(2)))
295 eth_header_t;
296
297/** IEEE 802.11 management header structure. */
298typedef struct {
299 uint16_t frame_ctrl; /**< Little Endian value! */
300 uint16_t duration_id; /**< Little Endian value! */
301 uint8_t dest_addr[ETH_ADDR];
302 uint8_t src_addr[ETH_ADDR];
303 uint8_t bssid[ETH_ADDR];
304 uint16_t seq_ctrl; /**< Little Endian value! */
305} __attribute__((packed)) __attribute__((aligned(2)))
306 ieee80211_mgmt_header_t;
307
308/** IEEE 802.11 data header structure. */
309typedef struct {
310 uint16_t frame_ctrl; /**< Little Endian value! */
311 uint16_t duration_id; /**< Little Endian value! */
312 uint8_t address1[ETH_ADDR];
313 uint8_t address2[ETH_ADDR];
314 uint8_t address3[ETH_ADDR];
315 uint16_t seq_ctrl; /**< Little Endian value! */
316} __attribute__((packed)) __attribute__((aligned(2)))
317 ieee80211_data_header_t;
318
319/** IEEE 802.11 information element header. */
320typedef struct {
321 uint8_t element_id;
322 uint8_t length;
323} __attribute__((packed)) __attribute__((aligned(2)))
324 ieee80211_ie_header_t;
325
326/** IEEE 802.11 authentication frame body. */
327typedef struct {
328 uint16_t auth_alg; /**< Little Endian value! */
329 uint16_t auth_trans_no; /**< Little Endian value! */
330 uint16_t status; /**< Little Endian value! */
331} __attribute__((packed)) __attribute__((aligned(2)))
332 ieee80211_auth_body_t;
333
334/** IEEE 802.11 deauthentication frame body. */
335typedef struct {
336 uint16_t reason; /**< Little Endian value! */
337} __attribute__((packed)) __attribute__((aligned(2)))
338 ieee80211_deauth_body_t;
339
340/** IEEE 802.11 association request frame body. */
341typedef struct {
342 uint16_t capability; /**< Little Endian value! */
343 uint16_t listen_interval; /**< Little Endian value! */
344} __attribute__((packed)) __attribute__((aligned(2)))
345 ieee80211_assoc_req_body_t;
346
347/** IEEE 802.11 association response frame body. */
348typedef struct {
349 uint16_t capability; /**< Little Endian value! */
350 uint16_t status; /**< Little Endian value! */
351 uint16_t aid; /**< Little Endian value! */
352} __attribute__((packed)) __attribute__((aligned(2)))
353 ieee80211_assoc_resp_body_t;
354
355/** IEEE 802.11 beacon frame body start. */
356typedef struct {
357 uint8_t timestamp[8];
358 uint16_t beacon_interval; /**< Little Endian value! */
359 uint16_t capability; /**< Little Endian value! */
360} __attribute__((packed)) __attribute__((aligned(2)))
361 ieee80211_beacon_start_t;
362
363/** IEEE 802.11i EAPOL-Key frame format. */
364typedef struct {
365 uint8_t proto_version;
366 uint8_t packet_type;
367 uint16_t body_length; /**< Big Endian value! */
368 uint8_t descriptor_type;
369 uint16_t key_info; /**< Big Endian value! */
370 uint16_t key_length; /**< Big Endian value! */
371 uint8_t key_replay_counter[8];
372 uint8_t key_nonce[32];
373 uint8_t eapol_key_iv[16];
374 uint8_t key_rsc[8];
375 uint8_t reserved[8];
376 uint8_t key_mic[16];
377 uint16_t key_data_length; /**< Big Endian value! */
378} __attribute__((packed)) ieee80211_eapol_key_frame_t;
379
380#define ieee80211_scan_result_list_foreach(results, iter) \
381 list_foreach((results).list, link, ieee80211_scan_result_link_t, (iter))
382
383static inline void
384 ieee80211_scan_result_list_init(ieee80211_scan_result_list_t *results)
385{
386 list_initialize(&results->list);
387 fibril_mutex_initialize(&results->results_mutex);
388}
389
390static inline void
391 ieee80211_scan_result_list_remove(ieee80211_scan_result_list_t *results,
392 ieee80211_scan_result_link_t *result)
393{
394 list_remove(&result->link);
395 results->size--;
396}
397
398static inline void
399 ieee80211_scan_result_list_append(ieee80211_scan_result_list_t *results,
400 ieee80211_scan_result_link_t *result)
401{
402 list_append(&result->link, &results->list);
403 results->size++;
404}
405
406extern bool ieee80211_is_fromds_frame(uint16_t);
407extern bool ieee80211_is_tods_frame(uint16_t);
408extern void ieee80211_set_connect_request(ieee80211_dev_t *);
409extern bool ieee80211_pending_connect_request(ieee80211_dev_t *);
410extern ieee80211_auth_phase_t ieee80211_get_auth_phase(ieee80211_dev_t *);
411extern void ieee80211_set_auth_phase(ieee80211_dev_t *, ieee80211_auth_phase_t);
412extern int ieee80211_probe_request(ieee80211_dev_t *, char *);
413extern int ieee80211_authenticate(ieee80211_dev_t *);
414extern int ieee80211_associate(ieee80211_dev_t *, char *);
415extern int ieee80211_deauthenticate(ieee80211_dev_t *);
416
417#endif
418
419/** @}
420 */
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