| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2013 Martin Sucha
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup http
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 | /**
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| 33 | * @file
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| 34 | */
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| 35 |
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| 36 | #include <errno.h>
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| 37 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 38 | #include <stdlib.h>
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| 39 | #include <str.h>
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| 40 | #include <macros.h>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | #include <http/http.h>
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| 43 | #include <http/ctype.h>
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| 44 |
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| 45 | #define HTTP_HEADER_LINE "%s: %s\r\n"
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| 46 |
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| 47 | void http_header_init(http_header_t *header)
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| 48 | {
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| 49 | link_initialize(&header->link);
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| 50 | header->name = NULL;
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| 51 | header->value = NULL;
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| 52 | }
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| 53 |
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| 54 | http_header_t *http_header_create(const char *name, const char *value)
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| 55 | {
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| 56 | http_header_t *header = malloc(sizeof(http_header_t));
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| 57 | if (header == NULL)
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| 58 | return NULL;
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| 59 | http_header_init(header);
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| 60 |
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| 61 | header->name = str_dup(name);
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| 62 | if (header->name == NULL) {
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| 63 | free(header);
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| 64 | return NULL;
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| 65 | }
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| 66 |
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| 67 | header->value = str_dup(value);
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| 68 | if (header->value == NULL) {
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| 69 | free(header->name);
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| 70 | free(header);
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| 71 | return NULL;
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| 72 | }
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| 73 |
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| 74 | return header;
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| 75 | }
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| 76 |
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| 77 | void http_header_destroy(http_header_t *header)
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| 78 | {
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| 79 | free(header->name);
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| 80 | free(header->value);
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| 81 | free(header);
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| 82 | }
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| 83 |
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| 84 | ssize_t http_header_encode(http_header_t *header, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
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| 85 | {
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| 86 | /* TODO properly split long header values */
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| 87 | if (buf == NULL) {
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| 88 | return printf_size(HTTP_HEADER_LINE, header->name, header->value);
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| 89 | } else {
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| 90 | return snprintf(buf, buf_size,
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| 91 | HTTP_HEADER_LINE, header->name, header->value);
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| 92 | }
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| 93 | }
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| 94 |
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| 95 | errno_t http_header_receive_name(receive_buffer_t *rb,
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| 96 | receive_buffer_mark_t *name_end)
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| 97 | {
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| 98 | char c = 0;
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| 99 | do {
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| 100 | if (name_end)
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| 101 | recv_mark_update(rb, name_end);
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| 102 |
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| 103 | errno_t rc = recv_char(rb, &c, true);
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| 104 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 105 | return rc;
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| 106 | } while (is_token(c));
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| 107 |
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| 108 | if (c != ':')
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| 109 | return EINVAL;
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| 110 |
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| 111 | return EOK;
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| 112 | }
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| 113 |
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| 114 | errno_t http_header_receive_value(receive_buffer_t *rb,
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| 115 | receive_buffer_mark_t *value_start, receive_buffer_mark_t *value_end)
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| 116 | {
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| 117 | errno_t rc = EOK;
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| 118 | char c = 0;
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| 119 |
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| 120 | /* Ignore any inline LWS */
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| 121 | while (true) {
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| 122 | if (value_start)
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| 123 | recv_mark_update(rb, value_start);
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| 124 |
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| 125 | rc = recv_char(rb, &c, false);
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| 126 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 127 | return rc;
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| 128 |
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| 129 | if (c != ' ' && c != '\t')
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| 130 | break;
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| 131 |
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| 132 | rc = recv_char(rb, &c, true);
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| 133 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 134 | return rc;
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| 135 | }
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| 136 |
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| 137 | while (true) {
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| 138 | recv_mark_update(rb, value_end);
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| 139 |
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| 140 | rc = recv_char(rb, &c, true);
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| 141 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 142 | return rc;
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| 143 |
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| 144 | if (c != '\r' && c != '\n')
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| 145 | continue;
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| 146 |
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| 147 | size_t nrecv;
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| 148 | rc = recv_discard(rb, (c == '\r' ? '\n' : '\r'), &nrecv);
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| 149 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 150 | return rc;
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| 151 |
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| 152 | rc = recv_char(rb, &c, false);
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| 153 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 154 | return rc;
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| 155 |
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| 156 | if (c != ' ' && c != '\t')
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| 157 | break;
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| 158 |
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| 159 | /* Ignore the char */
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| 160 | rc = recv_char(rb, &c, true);
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| 161 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 162 | return rc;
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| 163 | }
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| 164 |
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| 165 | return EOK;
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| 166 | }
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| 167 |
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| 168 | errno_t http_header_receive(receive_buffer_t *rb, http_header_t *header,
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| 169 | size_t size_limit, size_t *out_bytes_used)
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| 170 | {
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| 171 | receive_buffer_mark_t mark_start;
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| 172 | receive_buffer_mark_t mark_end;
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| 173 |
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| 174 | recv_mark(rb, &mark_start);
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| 175 | recv_mark(rb, &mark_end);
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| 176 |
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| 177 | errno_t rc = http_header_receive_name(rb, &mark_end);
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| 178 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 179 | goto end;
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| 180 |
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| 181 | size_t name_size = mark_end.offset - mark_start.offset;
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| 182 | if (size_limit > 0 && name_size > size_limit) {
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| 183 | rc = ELIMIT;
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| 184 | goto end;
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| 185 | }
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| 186 |
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| 187 | char *name = NULL;
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| 188 | rc = recv_cut_str(rb, &mark_start, &mark_end, &name);
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| 189 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 190 | goto end;
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| 191 |
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| 192 | rc = http_header_receive_value(rb, &mark_start, &mark_end);
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| 193 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 194 | goto end_with_name;
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| 195 |
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| 196 | size_t value_size = mark_end.offset - mark_start.offset;
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| 197 | if (size_limit > 0 && (name_size + value_size) > size_limit) {
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| 198 | rc = ELIMIT;
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| 199 | goto end_with_name;
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| 200 | }
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| 201 |
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| 202 | char *value = NULL;
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| 203 | rc = recv_cut_str(rb, &mark_start, &mark_end, &value);
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| 204 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 205 | goto end_with_name;
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| 206 |
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| 207 | if (out_bytes_used)
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| 208 | *out_bytes_used = name_size + value_size;
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| 209 |
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| 210 | header->name = name;
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| 211 | header->value = value;
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| 212 | goto end;
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| 213 | end_with_name:
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| 214 | free(name);
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| 215 | end:
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| 216 | recv_unmark(rb, &mark_start);
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| 217 | recv_unmark(rb, &mark_end);
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| 218 | return rc;
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| 219 | }
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| 220 |
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| 221 | /** Normalize HTTP header value
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| 222 | *
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| 223 | * @see RFC2616 section 4.2
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| 224 | */
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| 225 | void http_header_normalize_value(char *value)
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| 226 | {
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| 227 | size_t read_index = 0;
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| 228 | size_t write_index = 0;
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| 229 |
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| 230 | while (is_lws(value[read_index]))
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| 231 | read_index++;
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| 232 |
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| 233 | while (value[read_index] != 0) {
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| 234 | if (is_lws(value[read_index])) {
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| 235 | while (is_lws(value[read_index]))
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| 236 | read_index++;
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| 237 |
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| 238 | if (value[read_index] != 0)
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| 239 | value[write_index++] = ' ';
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| 240 |
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| 241 | continue;
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| 242 | }
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| 243 |
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| 244 | value[write_index++] = value[read_index++];
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| 245 | }
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| 246 |
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| 247 | value[write_index] = 0;
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| 248 | }
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| 249 |
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| 250 | /** Test if two header names are equivalent
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| 251 | *
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| 252 | */
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| 253 | bool http_header_name_match(const char *name_a, const char *name_b)
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| 254 | {
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| 255 | return str_casecmp(name_a, name_b) == 0;
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| 256 | }
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| 257 |
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| 258 | void http_headers_init(http_headers_t *headers)
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| 259 | {
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| 260 | list_initialize(&headers->list);
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| 261 | }
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| 262 |
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| 263 | errno_t http_headers_find_single(http_headers_t *headers, const char *name,
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| 264 | http_header_t **out_header)
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| 265 | {
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| 266 | http_header_t *found = NULL;
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| 267 | http_headers_foreach(*headers, header) {
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| 268 | if (!http_header_name_match(header->name, name))
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| 269 | continue;
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| 270 |
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| 271 | if (found == NULL) {
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| 272 | found = header;
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| 273 | } else {
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| 274 | return HTTP_EMULTIPLE_HEADERS;
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| 275 | }
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| 276 | }
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| 277 |
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| 278 | if (found == NULL)
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| 279 | return HTTP_EMISSING_HEADER;
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| 280 |
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| 281 | *out_header = found;
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| 282 | return EOK;
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| 283 | }
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| 284 |
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| 285 | errno_t http_headers_append(http_headers_t *headers, const char *name,
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| 286 | const char *value)
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| 287 | {
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| 288 | http_header_t *header = http_header_create(name, value);
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| 289 | if (header == NULL)
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| 290 | return ENOMEM;
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| 291 |
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| 292 | http_headers_append_header(headers, header);
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| 293 | return EOK;
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| 294 | }
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| 295 |
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| 296 | errno_t http_headers_set(http_headers_t *headers, const char *name,
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| 297 | const char *value)
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| 298 | {
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| 299 | http_header_t *header = NULL;
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| 300 | errno_t rc = http_headers_find_single(headers, name, &header);
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| 301 | if (rc != EOK && rc != HTTP_EMISSING_HEADER)
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| 302 | return rc;
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| 303 |
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| 304 | if (rc == HTTP_EMISSING_HEADER)
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| 305 | return http_headers_append(headers, name, value);
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| 306 |
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| 307 | char *new_value = str_dup(value);
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| 308 | if (new_value == NULL)
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| 309 | return ENOMEM;
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| 310 |
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| 311 | free(header->value);
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| 312 | header->value = new_value;
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| 313 | return EOK;
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| 314 | }
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| 315 |
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| 316 | errno_t http_headers_get(http_headers_t *headers, const char *name, char **value)
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| 317 | {
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| 318 | http_header_t *header = NULL;
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| 319 | errno_t rc = http_headers_find_single(headers, name, &header);
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| 320 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 321 | return rc;
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| 322 |
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| 323 | *value = header->value;
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| 324 | return EOK;
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| 325 | }
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| 326 |
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| 327 | errno_t http_headers_receive(receive_buffer_t *rb, http_headers_t *headers,
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| 328 | size_t limit_alloc, unsigned limit_count)
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| 329 | {
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| 330 | errno_t rc = EOK;
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| 331 | unsigned added = 0;
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| 332 |
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| 333 | while (true) {
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| 334 | char c = 0;
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| 335 | rc = recv_char(rb, &c, false);
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| 336 | if (rc != EOK)
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| 337 | goto error;
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| 338 |
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| 339 | if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
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| 340 | break;
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| 341 |
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| 342 | if (limit_count > 0 && added >= limit_count) {
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| 343 | rc = ELIMIT;
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| 344 | goto error;
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| 345 | }
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| 346 |
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| 347 | http_header_t *header = malloc(sizeof(http_header_t));
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| 348 | if (header == NULL) {
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| 349 | rc = ENOMEM;
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| 350 | goto error;
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| 351 | }
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| 352 | http_header_init(header);
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| 353 |
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| 354 | size_t header_size;
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| 355 | rc = http_header_receive(rb, header, limit_alloc, &header_size);
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| 356 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 357 | free(header);
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| 358 | goto error;
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| 359 | }
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| 360 | limit_alloc -= header_size;
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| 361 |
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| 362 | http_headers_append_header(headers, header);
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| 363 | added++;
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| 364 | }
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| 365 |
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| 366 | return EOK;
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| 367 | error:
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| 368 | while (added-- > 0) {
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| 369 | link_t *link = list_last(&headers->list);
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| 370 | http_header_t *header = list_get_instance(link, http_header_t, link);
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| 371 | http_headers_remove(headers, header);
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| 372 | http_header_destroy(header);
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| 373 | }
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| 374 | return rc;
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| 375 | }
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| 376 |
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| 377 | void http_headers_clear(http_headers_t *headers)
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| 378 | {
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| 379 | link_t *link = list_first(&headers->list);
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| 380 | while (link != NULL) {
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| 381 | link_t *next = list_next(link, &headers->list);
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| 382 | http_header_t *header = list_get_instance(link, http_header_t, link);
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| 383 | list_remove(link);
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| 384 | http_header_destroy(header);
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| 385 | link = next;
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| 386 | }
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| 387 | }
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| 388 |
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| 389 | /** @}
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| 390 | */
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