1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2012 Frantisek Princ
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | /** @addtogroup libext4
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30 | * @{
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31 | */
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32 |
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33 | /**
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34 | * @file libext4_inode.c
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35 | * @brief Ext4 inode structure operations.
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36 | */
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37 |
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38 | #include <byteorder.h>
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39 | #include <errno.h>
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40 | #include <libblock.h>
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41 | #include "libext4.h"
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42 |
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43 | /** Compute number of bits for block count.
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44 | *
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45 | * @param block_size filesystem block_size
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46 | * @return number of bits
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47 | */
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48 | static uint32_t ext4_inode_block_bits_count(uint32_t block_size)
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49 | {
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50 | uint32_t bits = 8;
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51 | uint32_t size = block_size;
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52 |
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53 | do {
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54 | bits++;
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55 | size = size >> 1;
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56 | } while (size > 256);
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57 |
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58 | return bits;
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59 | }
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60 |
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61 | /** Get mode of the i-node.
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62 | *
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63 | * @param sb superblock
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64 | * @param inode i-node to load mode from
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65 | * @return mode of the i-node
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66 | */
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67 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_mode(ext4_superblock_t *sb, ext4_inode_t *inode)
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68 | {
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69 | if (ext4_superblock_get_creator_os(sb) == EXT4_SUPERBLOCK_OS_HURD) {
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70 | return ((uint32_t)uint16_t_le2host(inode->osd2.hurd2.mode_high)) << 16 |
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71 | ((uint32_t)uint16_t_le2host(inode->mode));
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72 | }
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73 | return uint16_t_le2host(inode->mode);
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | /** Set mode of the i-node.
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77 | *
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78 | * @param sb superblock
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79 | * @param inode i-node to set mode to
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80 | * @param mode mode to set to i-node
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81 | */
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82 | void ext4_inode_set_mode(ext4_superblock_t *sb, ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t mode)
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83 | {
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84 | inode->mode = host2uint16_t_le((mode << 16) >> 16);
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85 |
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86 | if (ext4_superblock_get_creator_os(sb) == EXT4_SUPERBLOCK_OS_HURD) {
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87 | inode->osd2.hurd2.mode_high = host2uint16_t_le(mode >> 16);
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88 | }
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 | /** Get ID of the i-node owner (user id).
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92 | *
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93 | * @param inode i-node to load uid from
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94 | * @return user ID of the i-node owner
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95 | */
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96 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_uid(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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97 | {
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98 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->uid);
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | /** Set ID of the i-node owner.
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102 | *
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103 | * @param inode i-node to set uid to
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104 | * @param uid ID of the i-node owner
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105 | */
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106 | void ext4_inode_set_uid(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t uid)
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107 | {
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108 | inode->uid = host2uint32_t_le(uid);
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | /** Get real i-node size.
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112 | *
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113 | * @param sb superblock
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114 | * @param inode i-node to load size from
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115 | * @return real size of i-node
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116 | */
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117 | uint64_t ext4_inode_get_size(ext4_superblock_t *sb, ext4_inode_t *inode)
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118 | {
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119 | uint32_t major_rev = ext4_superblock_get_rev_level(sb);
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120 |
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121 | if ((major_rev > 0) && ext4_inode_is_type(sb, inode, EXT4_INODE_MODE_FILE)) {
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122 | return ((uint64_t)uint32_t_le2host(inode->size_hi)) << 32 |
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123 | ((uint64_t)uint32_t_le2host(inode->size_lo));
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124 | }
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125 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->size_lo);
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126 | }
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127 |
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128 | /** Set real i-node size.
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129 | *
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130 | * @param inode inode to set size to
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131 | * @param size size of the i-node
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132 | */
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133 | void ext4_inode_set_size(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint64_t size) {
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134 | inode->size_lo = host2uint32_t_le((size << 32) >> 32);
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135 | inode->size_hi = host2uint32_t_le(size >> 32);
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136 | }
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137 |
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138 | /** Get time, when i-node was last accessed.
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139 | *
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140 | * @param inode i-node
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141 | * @return time of the last access (POSIX)
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142 | */
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143 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_access_time(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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144 | {
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145 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->access_time);
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | /** Set time, when i-node was last accessed.
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149 | *
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150 | * @param inode i-node
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151 | * @param time time of the last access (POSIX)
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152 | */
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153 | void ext4_inode_set_access_time(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t time)
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154 | {
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155 | inode->access_time = host2uint32_t_le(time);
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | /** Get time, when i-node was last changed.
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159 | *
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160 | * @param inode i-node
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161 | * @return time of the last change (POSIX)
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162 | */
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163 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_change_inode_time(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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164 | {
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165 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->change_inode_time);
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | /** Set time, when i-node was last changed.
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169 | *
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170 | * @param inode i-node
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171 | * @param time time of the last change (POSIX)
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172 | */
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173 | void ext4_inode_set_change_inode_time(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t time)
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174 | {
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175 | inode->change_inode_time = host2uint32_t_le(time);
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | /** Get time, when i-node content was last modified.
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179 | *
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180 | * @param inode i-node
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181 | * @return time of the last content modification (POSIX)
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182 | */
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183 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_modification_time(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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184 | {
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185 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->modification_time);
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 | /** Set time, when i-node content was last modified.
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189 | *
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190 | * @param inode i-node
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191 | * @param time time of the last content modification (POSIX)
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192 | */
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193 | void ext4_inode_set_modification_time(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t time)
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194 | {
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195 | inode->modification_time = host2uint32_t_le(time);
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 | /** Get time, when i-node was deleted.
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199 | *
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200 | * @param inode i-node
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201 | * @return time of the delete action (POSIX)
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202 | */
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203 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_deletion_time(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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204 | {
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205 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->deletion_time);
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | /** Set time, when i-node was deleted.
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209 | *
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210 | * @param inode i-node
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211 | * @param time time of the delete action (POSIX)
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212 | */
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213 | void ext4_inode_set_deletion_time(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t time)
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214 | {
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215 | inode->deletion_time = host2uint32_t_le(time);
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | /** Get ID of the i-node owner's group.
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219 | *
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220 | * @param inode i-node to load gid from
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221 | * @return group ID of the i-node owner
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222 | */
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223 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_gid(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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224 | {
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225 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->gid);
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 | /** Set ID ot the i-node owner's group.
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229 | *
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230 | * @param inode i-node to set gid to
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231 | * @param gid group ID of the i-node owner
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232 | */
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233 | void ext4_inode_set_gid(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t gid)
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234 | {
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235 | inode->gid = host2uint32_t_le(gid);
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236 | }
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237 |
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238 | /** Get number of links to i-node.
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239 | *
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240 | * @param inode i-node to load number of links from
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241 | * @return number of links to i-node
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242 | */
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243 | uint16_t ext4_inode_get_links_count(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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244 | {
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245 | return uint16_t_le2host(inode->links_count);
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | /** Set number of links to i-node.
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249 | *
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250 | * @param inode i-node to set number of links to
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251 | * @param count number of links to i-node
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252 | */
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253 | void ext4_inode_set_links_count(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint16_t count)
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254 | {
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255 | inode->links_count = host2uint16_t_le(count);
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256 | }
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257 |
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258 | /** Get number of 512-bytes blocks used for i-node.
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259 | *
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260 | * @param sb superblock
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261 | * @param inode i-node
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262 | * @return number of 512-bytes blocks
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263 | */
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264 | uint64_t ext4_inode_get_blocks_count(ext4_superblock_t *sb, ext4_inode_t *inode)
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265 | {
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266 | if (ext4_superblock_has_feature_read_only(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
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267 |
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268 | // 48-bit field
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269 | uint64_t count = ((uint64_t)uint16_t_le2host(inode->osd2.linux2.blocks_high)) << 32 |
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270 | uint32_t_le2host(inode->blocks_count_lo);
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271 |
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272 | if (ext4_inode_has_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_HUGE_FILE)) {
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273 | uint32_t block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(sb);
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274 | uint32_t block_bits = ext4_inode_block_bits_count(block_size);
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275 | return count << (block_bits - 9);
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276 | } else {
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277 | return count;
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278 | }
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279 | } else {
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280 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->blocks_count_lo);
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281 | }
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | /** Set number of 512-bytes blocks used for i-node.
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285 | *
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286 | * @param sb superblock
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287 | * @param inode i-node
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288 | * @param count number of 512-bytes blocks
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289 | * @return error code
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290 | */
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291 | int ext4_inode_set_blocks_count(ext4_superblock_t *sb, ext4_inode_t *inode,
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292 | uint64_t count)
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293 | {
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294 | // 32-bit maximum
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295 | uint64_t max = 0;
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296 | max = ~max >> 32;
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297 |
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298 | if (count <= max) {
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299 | inode->blocks_count_lo = host2uint32_t_le(count);
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300 | inode->osd2.linux2.blocks_high = 0;
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301 | ext4_inode_clear_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_HUGE_FILE);
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302 | return EOK;
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303 | }
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304 |
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305 | // Check if there can be used huge files (many blocks)
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306 | if (!ext4_superblock_has_feature_read_only(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
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307 | return EINVAL;
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308 | }
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309 |
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310 | // 48-bit maximum
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311 | max = 0;
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312 | max = ~max >> 16;
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313 |
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314 | if (count <= max) {
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315 | inode->blocks_count_lo = host2uint32_t_le(count);
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316 | inode->osd2.linux2.blocks_high = host2uint16_t_le(count >> 32);
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317 | ext4_inode_clear_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_HUGE_FILE);
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318 | } else {
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319 | uint32_t block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(sb);
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320 | uint32_t block_bits = ext4_inode_block_bits_count(block_size);
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321 | ext4_inode_set_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_HUGE_FILE);
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322 | count = count >> (block_bits - 9);
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323 | inode->blocks_count_lo = host2uint32_t_le(count);
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324 | inode->osd2.linux2.blocks_high = host2uint16_t_le(count >> 32);
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325 | }
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326 | return EOK;
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 | /** Get flags (features) of i-node.
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330 | *
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331 | * @param inode i-node to get flags from
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332 | * @return flags (bitmap)
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333 | */
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334 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_flags(ext4_inode_t *inode) {
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335 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->flags);
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336 | }
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337 |
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338 | /** Set flags (features) of i-node.
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339 | *
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340 | * @param inode i-node to set flags to
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341 | * @param flags flags to set to i-node
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342 | */
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343 | void ext4_inode_set_flags(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t flags) {
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344 | inode->flags = host2uint32_t_le(flags);
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345 | }
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346 |
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347 | /** Get file generation (used by NFS).
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348 | *
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349 | * @param inode i-node
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350 | * @return file generation
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351 | */
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352 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_generation(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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353 | {
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354 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->generation);
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355 | }
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356 |
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357 | /** Set file generation (used by NFS).
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358 | *
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359 | * @param inode i-node
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360 | * @param generation file generation
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361 | */
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362 | void ext4_inode_set_generation(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t generation)
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363 | {
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364 | inode->generation = host2uint32_t_le(generation);
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365 | }
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366 |
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367 | /** Get address of block, where are extended attributes located.
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368 | *
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369 | * @param inode i-node
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370 | * @param sb superblock
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371 | * @return block address
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372 | */
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373 | uint64_t ext4_inode_get_file_acl(ext4_inode_t *inode, ext4_superblock_t *sb)
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374 | {
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375 | if (ext4_superblock_get_creator_os(sb) == EXT4_SUPERBLOCK_OS_LINUX) {
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376 | return ((uint32_t)uint16_t_le2host(inode->osd2.linux2.file_acl_high)) << 16 |
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377 | (uint32_t_le2host(inode->file_acl_lo));
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378 | }
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379 |
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380 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->file_acl_lo);
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381 | }
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382 |
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383 | /** Set address of block, where are extended attributes located.
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384 | *
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385 | * @param inode i-node
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386 | * @param sb superblock
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387 | * @param file_acl block address
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388 | */
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389 | void ext4_inode_set_file_acl(ext4_inode_t *inode, ext4_superblock_t *sb,
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390 | uint64_t file_acl)
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391 | {
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392 | inode->file_acl_lo = host2uint32_t_le((file_acl << 32) >> 32);
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393 |
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394 | if (ext4_superblock_get_creator_os(sb) == EXT4_SUPERBLOCK_OS_LINUX) {
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395 | inode->osd2.linux2.file_acl_high = host2uint16_t_le(file_acl >> 32);
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396 | }
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397 | }
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398 |
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399 | /***********************************************************************/
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400 |
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401 | /** Get block address of specified direct block.
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402 | *
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403 | * @param inode i-node to load block from
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404 | * @param idx index of logical block
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405 | * @return physical block address
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406 | */
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407 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_direct_block(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t idx)
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408 | {
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409 | assert(idx < EXT4_INODE_DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT);
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410 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->blocks[idx]);
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411 | }
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412 |
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413 | /** Set block address of specified direct block.
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414 | *
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415 | * @param inode i-node to set block address to
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416 | * @param idx index of logical block
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417 | * @param fblock physical block address
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418 | */
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419 | void ext4_inode_set_direct_block(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t idx, uint32_t fblock)
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420 | {
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421 | assert(idx < EXT4_INODE_DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT);
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422 | inode->blocks[idx] = host2uint32_t_le(fblock);
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423 | }
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424 |
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425 | /** Get block address of specified indirect block.
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426 | *
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427 | * @param inode i-node to get block address from
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428 | * @param idx index of indirect block
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429 | * @return physical block address
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430 | */
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431 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_indirect_block(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t idx)
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432 | {
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433 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->blocks[idx + EXT4_INODE_INDIRECT_BLOCK]);
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434 | }
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435 |
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436 | /** Set block address of specified indirect block.
|
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437 | *
|
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438 | * @param inode i-node to set block address to
|
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439 | * @param idx index of indirect block
|
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440 | * @param fblock physical block address
|
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441 | */
|
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442 | void ext4_inode_set_indirect_block(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t idx, uint32_t fblock)
|
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443 | {
|
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444 | inode->blocks[idx + EXT4_INODE_INDIRECT_BLOCK] = host2uint32_t_le(fblock);
|
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445 | }
|
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446 |
|
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447 | /** Check if i-node has specified type.
|
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448 | *
|
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449 | * @param sb superblock
|
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450 | * @param inode i-node to check type of
|
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451 | * @param type type to check
|
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452 | * @return result of check operation
|
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453 | */
|
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454 | bool ext4_inode_is_type(ext4_superblock_t *sb, ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t type)
|
---|
455 | {
|
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456 | uint32_t mode = ext4_inode_get_mode(sb, inode);
|
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457 | return (mode & EXT4_INODE_MODE_TYPE_MASK) == type;
|
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458 | }
|
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459 |
|
---|
460 | /** Get extent header from the root of the extent tree.
|
---|
461 | *
|
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462 | * @param inode i-node to get extent header from
|
---|
463 | * @return pointer to extent header of the root node
|
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464 | */
|
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465 | ext4_extent_header_t * ext4_inode_get_extent_header(ext4_inode_t *inode)
|
---|
466 | {
|
---|
467 | return (ext4_extent_header_t *)inode->blocks;
|
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468 | }
|
---|
469 |
|
---|
470 | /** Check if i-node has specified flag.
|
---|
471 | *
|
---|
472 | * @param inode i-node to check flags of
|
---|
473 | * @param flag flag to check
|
---|
474 | * @return result of check operation
|
---|
475 | */
|
---|
476 | bool ext4_inode_has_flag(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t flag)
|
---|
477 | {
|
---|
478 | if (ext4_inode_get_flags(inode) & flag) {
|
---|
479 | return true;
|
---|
480 | }
|
---|
481 | return false;
|
---|
482 | }
|
---|
483 |
|
---|
484 | /** Remove specified flag from i-node.
|
---|
485 | *
|
---|
486 | * @param inode i-node to clear flag on
|
---|
487 | * @param clear_flag flag to be cleared
|
---|
488 | */
|
---|
489 | void ext4_inode_clear_flag(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t clear_flag)
|
---|
490 | {
|
---|
491 | uint32_t flags = ext4_inode_get_flags(inode);
|
---|
492 | flags = flags & (~clear_flag);
|
---|
493 | ext4_inode_set_flags(inode, flags);
|
---|
494 | }
|
---|
495 |
|
---|
496 | /** Set specified flag to i-node.
|
---|
497 | *
|
---|
498 | * @param inode i-node to set flag on
|
---|
499 | * @param set_flag falt to be set
|
---|
500 | */
|
---|
501 | void ext4_inode_set_flag(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t set_flag)
|
---|
502 | {
|
---|
503 | uint32_t flags = ext4_inode_get_flags(inode);
|
---|
504 | flags = flags | set_flag;
|
---|
505 | ext4_inode_set_flags(inode, flags);
|
---|
506 | }
|
---|
507 |
|
---|
508 | /** Check if i-node can be truncated.
|
---|
509 | *
|
---|
510 | * @param sb superblock
|
---|
511 | * @param inode i-node to check
|
---|
512 | * @return result of the check operation
|
---|
513 | */
|
---|
514 | bool ext4_inode_can_truncate(ext4_superblock_t *sb, ext4_inode_t *inode)
|
---|
515 | {
|
---|
516 | if (ext4_inode_has_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_APPEND)
|
---|
517 | || ext4_inode_has_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_IMMUTABLE)) {
|
---|
518 | return false;
|
---|
519 | }
|
---|
520 |
|
---|
521 | if (ext4_inode_is_type(sb, inode, EXT4_INODE_MODE_FILE)
|
---|
522 | || ext4_inode_is_type(sb, inode, EXT4_INODE_MODE_DIRECTORY)) {
|
---|
523 | return true;
|
---|
524 | }
|
---|
525 |
|
---|
526 | return false;
|
---|
527 | }
|
---|
528 |
|
---|
529 | /**
|
---|
530 | * @}
|
---|
531 | */
|
---|