| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2012 Frantisek Princ
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup libext4
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 |
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| 33 | /**
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| 34 | * @file libext4_inode.c
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| 35 | * @brief Ext4 inode structure operations.
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| 36 | */
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| 37 |
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| 38 | #include <byteorder.h>
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| 39 | #include <errno.h>
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| 40 | #include <libblock.h>
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| 41 | #include "libext4.h"
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| 42 |
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| 43 | /** Compute number of bits for block count.
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| 44 | *
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| 45 | * @param block_size filesystem block_size
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| 46 | * @return number of bits
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| 47 | */
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| 48 | static uint32_t ext4_inode_block_bits_count(uint32_t block_size)
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| 49 | {
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| 50 | uint32_t bits = 8;
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| 51 | uint32_t size = block_size;
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| 52 |
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| 53 | do {
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| 54 | bits++;
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| 55 | size = size >> 1;
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| 56 | } while (size > 256);
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| 57 |
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| 58 | return bits;
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| 59 | }
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| 60 |
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| 61 | /** Get mode of the i-node.
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| 62 | *
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| 63 | * @param sb superblock
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| 64 | * @param inode i-node to load mode from
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| 65 | * @return mode of the i-node
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| 66 | */
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| 67 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_mode(ext4_superblock_t *sb, ext4_inode_t *inode)
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| 68 | {
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| 69 | if (ext4_superblock_get_creator_os(sb) == EXT4_SUPERBLOCK_OS_HURD) {
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| 70 | return ((uint32_t)uint16_t_le2host(inode->osd2.hurd2.mode_high)) << 16 |
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| 71 | ((uint32_t)uint16_t_le2host(inode->mode));
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| 72 | }
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| 73 | return uint16_t_le2host(inode->mode);
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| 74 | }
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| 75 |
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| 76 | /** Set mode of the i-node.
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| 77 | *
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| 78 | * @param sb superblock
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| 79 | * @param inode i-node to set mode to
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| 80 | * @param mode mode to set to i-node
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| 81 | */
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| 82 | void ext4_inode_set_mode(ext4_superblock_t *sb, ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t mode)
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| 83 | {
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| 84 | inode->mode = host2uint16_t_le((mode << 16) >> 16);
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| 85 |
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| 86 | if (ext4_superblock_get_creator_os(sb) == EXT4_SUPERBLOCK_OS_HURD) {
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| 87 | inode->osd2.hurd2.mode_high = host2uint16_t_le(mode >> 16);
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| 88 | }
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| 89 | }
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| 90 |
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| 91 | /** Get ID of the i-node owner (user id).
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| 92 | *
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| 93 | * @param inode i-node to load uid from
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| 94 | * @return user ID of the i-node owner
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| 95 | */
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| 96 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_uid(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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| 97 | {
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| 98 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->uid);
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| 99 | }
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| 100 |
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| 101 | /** Set ID of the i-node owner.
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| 102 | *
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| 103 | * @param inode i-node to set uid to
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| 104 | * @param uid ID of the i-node owner
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| 105 | */
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| 106 | void ext4_inode_set_uid(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t uid)
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| 107 | {
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| 108 | inode->uid = host2uint32_t_le(uid);
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| 109 | }
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| 110 |
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| 111 | /** Get real i-node size.
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| 112 | *
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| 113 | * @param sb superblock
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| 114 | * @param inode i-node to load size from
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| 115 | * @return real size of i-node
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| 116 | */
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| 117 | uint64_t ext4_inode_get_size(ext4_superblock_t *sb, ext4_inode_t *inode)
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| 118 | {
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| 119 | uint32_t major_rev = ext4_superblock_get_rev_level(sb);
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| 120 |
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| 121 | if ((major_rev > 0) && ext4_inode_is_type(sb, inode, EXT4_INODE_MODE_FILE)) {
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| 122 | return ((uint64_t)uint32_t_le2host(inode->size_hi)) << 32 |
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| 123 | ((uint64_t)uint32_t_le2host(inode->size_lo));
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| 124 | }
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| 125 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->size_lo);
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| 126 | }
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| 127 |
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| 128 | /** Set real i-node size.
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| 129 | *
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| 130 | * @param inode inode to set size to
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| 131 | * @param size size of the i-node
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| 132 | */
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| 133 | void ext4_inode_set_size(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint64_t size) {
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| 134 | inode->size_lo = host2uint32_t_le((size << 32) >> 32);
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| 135 | inode->size_hi = host2uint32_t_le(size >> 32);
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| 136 | }
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| 137 |
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| 138 | /** Get time, when i-node was last accessed.
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| 139 | *
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| 140 | * @param inode i-node
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| 141 | * @return time of the last access (POSIX)
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| 142 | */
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| 143 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_access_time(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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| 144 | {
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| 145 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->access_time);
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| 146 | }
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| 147 |
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| 148 | /** Set time, when i-node was last accessed.
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| 149 | *
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| 150 | * @param inode i-node
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| 151 | * @param time time of the last access (POSIX)
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| 152 | */
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| 153 | void ext4_inode_set_access_time(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t time)
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| 154 | {
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| 155 | inode->access_time = host2uint32_t_le(time);
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| 156 | }
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| 157 |
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| 158 | /** Get time, when i-node was last changed.
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| 159 | *
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| 160 | * @param inode i-node
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| 161 | * @return time of the last change (POSIX)
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| 162 | */
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| 163 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_change_inode_time(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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| 164 | {
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| 165 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->change_inode_time);
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| 166 | }
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| 167 |
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| 168 | /** Set time, when i-node was last changed.
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| 169 | *
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| 170 | * @param inode i-node
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| 171 | * @param time time of the last change (POSIX)
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| 172 | */
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| 173 | void ext4_inode_set_change_inode_time(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t time)
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| 174 | {
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| 175 | inode->change_inode_time = host2uint32_t_le(time);
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| 176 | }
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| 177 |
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| 178 | /** Get time, when i-node content was last modified.
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| 179 | *
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| 180 | * @param inode i-node
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| 181 | * @return time of the last content modification (POSIX)
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| 182 | */
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| 183 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_modification_time(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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| 184 | {
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| 185 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->modification_time);
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| 186 | }
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| 187 |
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| 188 | /** Set time, when i-node content was last modified.
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| 189 | *
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| 190 | * @param inode i-node
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| 191 | * @param time time of the last content modification (POSIX)
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| 192 | */
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| 193 | void ext4_inode_set_modification_time(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t time)
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| 194 | {
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| 195 | inode->modification_time = host2uint32_t_le(time);
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| 196 | }
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| 197 |
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| 198 | /** Get time, when i-node was deleted.
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| 199 | *
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| 200 | * @param inode i-node
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| 201 | * @return time of the delete action (POSIX)
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| 202 | */
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| 203 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_deletion_time(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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| 204 | {
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| 205 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->deletion_time);
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| 206 | }
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| 207 |
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| 208 | /** Set time, when i-node was deleted.
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| 209 | *
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| 210 | * @param inode i-node
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| 211 | * @param time time of the delete action (POSIX)
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| 212 | */
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| 213 | void ext4_inode_set_deletion_time(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t time)
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| 214 | {
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| 215 | inode->deletion_time = host2uint32_t_le(time);
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| 216 | }
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| 217 |
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| 218 | /** Get ID of the i-node owner's group.
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| 219 | *
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| 220 | * @param inode i-node to load gid from
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| 221 | * @return group ID of the i-node owner
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| 222 | */
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| 223 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_gid(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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| 224 | {
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| 225 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->gid);
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| 226 | }
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| 227 |
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| 228 | /** Set ID ot the i-node owner's group.
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| 229 | *
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| 230 | * @param inode i-node to set gid to
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| 231 | * @param gid group ID of the i-node owner
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| 232 | */
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| 233 | void ext4_inode_set_gid(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t gid)
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| 234 | {
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| 235 | inode->gid = host2uint32_t_le(gid);
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| 236 | }
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| 237 |
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| 238 | /** Get number of links to i-node.
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| 239 | *
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| 240 | * @param inode i-node to load number of links from
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| 241 | * @return number of links to i-node
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| 242 | */
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| 243 | uint16_t ext4_inode_get_links_count(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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| 244 | {
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| 245 | return uint16_t_le2host(inode->links_count);
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| 246 | }
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| 247 |
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| 248 | /** Set number of links to i-node.
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| 249 | *
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| 250 | * @param inode i-node to set number of links to
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| 251 | * @param count number of links to i-node
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| 252 | */
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| 253 | void ext4_inode_set_links_count(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint16_t count)
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| 254 | {
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| 255 | inode->links_count = host2uint16_t_le(count);
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| 256 | }
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| 257 |
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| 258 | /** Get number of 512-bytes blocks used for i-node.
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| 259 | *
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| 260 | * @param sb superblock
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| 261 | * @param inode i-node
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| 262 | * @return number of 512-bytes blocks
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| 263 | */
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| 264 | uint64_t ext4_inode_get_blocks_count(ext4_superblock_t *sb, ext4_inode_t *inode)
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| 265 | {
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| 266 | if (ext4_superblock_has_feature_read_only(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
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| 267 |
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| 268 | /* 48-bit field */
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| 269 | uint64_t count = ((uint64_t)uint16_t_le2host(inode->osd2.linux2.blocks_high)) << 32 |
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| 270 | uint32_t_le2host(inode->blocks_count_lo);
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| 271 |
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| 272 | if (ext4_inode_has_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_HUGE_FILE)) {
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| 273 | uint32_t block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(sb);
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| 274 | uint32_t block_bits = ext4_inode_block_bits_count(block_size);
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| 275 | return count << (block_bits - 9);
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| 276 | } else {
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| 277 | return count;
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| 278 | }
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| 279 | } else {
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| 280 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->blocks_count_lo);
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| 281 | }
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| 282 | }
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| 283 |
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| 284 | /** Set number of 512-bytes blocks used for i-node.
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| 285 | *
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| 286 | * @param sb superblock
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| 287 | * @param inode i-node
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| 288 | * @param count number of 512-bytes blocks
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| 289 | * @return error code
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| 290 | */
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| 291 | int ext4_inode_set_blocks_count(ext4_superblock_t *sb, ext4_inode_t *inode,
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| 292 | uint64_t count)
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| 293 | {
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| 294 | /* 32-bit maximum */
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| 295 | uint64_t max = 0;
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| 296 | max = ~max >> 32;
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| 297 |
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| 298 | if (count <= max) {
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| 299 | inode->blocks_count_lo = host2uint32_t_le(count);
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| 300 | inode->osd2.linux2.blocks_high = 0;
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| 301 | ext4_inode_clear_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_HUGE_FILE);
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| 302 | return EOK;
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| 303 | }
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| 304 |
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| 305 | /* Check if there can be used huge files (many blocks) */
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| 306 | if (!ext4_superblock_has_feature_read_only(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
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| 307 | return EINVAL;
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| 308 | }
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| 309 |
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| 310 | /* 48-bit maximum */
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| 311 | max = 0;
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| 312 | max = ~max >> 16;
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| 313 |
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| 314 | if (count <= max) {
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| 315 | inode->blocks_count_lo = host2uint32_t_le(count);
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| 316 | inode->osd2.linux2.blocks_high = host2uint16_t_le(count >> 32);
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| 317 | ext4_inode_clear_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_HUGE_FILE);
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| 318 | } else {
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| 319 | uint32_t block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(sb);
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| 320 | uint32_t block_bits = ext4_inode_block_bits_count(block_size);
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| 321 | ext4_inode_set_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_HUGE_FILE);
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| 322 | count = count >> (block_bits - 9);
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| 323 | inode->blocks_count_lo = host2uint32_t_le(count);
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| 324 | inode->osd2.linux2.blocks_high = host2uint16_t_le(count >> 32);
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| 325 | }
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| 326 | return EOK;
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| 327 | }
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| 328 |
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| 329 | /** Get flags (features) of i-node.
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| 330 | *
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| 331 | * @param inode i-node to get flags from
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| 332 | * @return flags (bitmap)
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| 333 | */
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| 334 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_flags(ext4_inode_t *inode) {
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| 335 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->flags);
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| 336 | }
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| 337 |
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| 338 | /** Set flags (features) of i-node.
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| 339 | *
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| 340 | * @param inode i-node to set flags to
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| 341 | * @param flags flags to set to i-node
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| 342 | */
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| 343 | void ext4_inode_set_flags(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t flags) {
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| 344 | inode->flags = host2uint32_t_le(flags);
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| 345 | }
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| 346 |
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| 347 | /** Get file generation (used by NFS).
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| 348 | *
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| 349 | * @param inode i-node
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| 350 | * @return file generation
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| 351 | */
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| 352 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_generation(ext4_inode_t *inode)
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| 353 | {
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| 354 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->generation);
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| 355 | }
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| 356 |
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| 357 | /** Set file generation (used by NFS).
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| 358 | *
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| 359 | * @param inode i-node
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| 360 | * @param generation file generation
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| 361 | */
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| 362 | void ext4_inode_set_generation(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t generation)
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| 363 | {
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| 364 | inode->generation = host2uint32_t_le(generation);
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| 365 | }
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| 366 |
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| 367 | /** Get address of block, where are extended attributes located.
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| 368 | *
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| 369 | * @param inode i-node
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| 370 | * @param sb superblock
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| 371 | * @return block address
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| 372 | */
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| 373 | uint64_t ext4_inode_get_file_acl(ext4_inode_t *inode, ext4_superblock_t *sb)
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| 374 | {
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| 375 | if (ext4_superblock_get_creator_os(sb) == EXT4_SUPERBLOCK_OS_LINUX) {
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| 376 | return ((uint32_t)uint16_t_le2host(inode->osd2.linux2.file_acl_high)) << 16 |
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| 377 | (uint32_t_le2host(inode->file_acl_lo));
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| 378 | }
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| 379 |
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| 380 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->file_acl_lo);
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| 381 | }
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| 382 |
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| 383 | /** Set address of block, where are extended attributes located.
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| 384 | *
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| 385 | * @param inode i-node
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| 386 | * @param sb superblock
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| 387 | * @param file_acl block address
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| 388 | */
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| 389 | void ext4_inode_set_file_acl(ext4_inode_t *inode, ext4_superblock_t *sb,
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| 390 | uint64_t file_acl)
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| 391 | {
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| 392 | inode->file_acl_lo = host2uint32_t_le((file_acl << 32) >> 32);
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| 393 |
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| 394 | if (ext4_superblock_get_creator_os(sb) == EXT4_SUPERBLOCK_OS_LINUX) {
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| 395 | inode->osd2.linux2.file_acl_high = host2uint16_t_le(file_acl >> 32);
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| 396 | }
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| 397 | }
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| 398 |
|
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| 399 | /***********************************************************************/
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| 400 |
|
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| 401 | /** Get block address of specified direct block.
|
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| 402 | *
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| 403 | * @param inode i-node to load block from
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| 404 | * @param idx index of logical block
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| 405 | * @return physical block address
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| 406 | */
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| 407 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_direct_block(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t idx)
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| 408 | {
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| 409 | assert(idx < EXT4_INODE_DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT);
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| 410 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->blocks[idx]);
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| 411 | }
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| 412 |
|
|---|
| 413 | /** Set block address of specified direct block.
|
|---|
| 414 | *
|
|---|
| 415 | * @param inode i-node to set block address to
|
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| 416 | * @param idx index of logical block
|
|---|
| 417 | * @param fblock physical block address
|
|---|
| 418 | */
|
|---|
| 419 | void ext4_inode_set_direct_block(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t idx, uint32_t fblock)
|
|---|
| 420 | {
|
|---|
| 421 | assert(idx < EXT4_INODE_DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT);
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|---|
| 422 | inode->blocks[idx] = host2uint32_t_le(fblock);
|
|---|
| 423 | }
|
|---|
| 424 |
|
|---|
| 425 | /** Get block address of specified indirect block.
|
|---|
| 426 | *
|
|---|
| 427 | * @param inode i-node to get block address from
|
|---|
| 428 | * @param idx index of indirect block
|
|---|
| 429 | * @return physical block address
|
|---|
| 430 | */
|
|---|
| 431 | uint32_t ext4_inode_get_indirect_block(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t idx)
|
|---|
| 432 | {
|
|---|
| 433 | return uint32_t_le2host(inode->blocks[idx + EXT4_INODE_INDIRECT_BLOCK]);
|
|---|
| 434 | }
|
|---|
| 435 |
|
|---|
| 436 | /** Set block address of specified indirect block.
|
|---|
| 437 | *
|
|---|
| 438 | * @param inode i-node to set block address to
|
|---|
| 439 | * @param idx index of indirect block
|
|---|
| 440 | * @param fblock physical block address
|
|---|
| 441 | */
|
|---|
| 442 | void ext4_inode_set_indirect_block(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t idx, uint32_t fblock)
|
|---|
| 443 | {
|
|---|
| 444 | inode->blocks[idx + EXT4_INODE_INDIRECT_BLOCK] = host2uint32_t_le(fblock);
|
|---|
| 445 | }
|
|---|
| 446 |
|
|---|
| 447 | /** Check if i-node has specified type.
|
|---|
| 448 | *
|
|---|
| 449 | * @param sb superblock
|
|---|
| 450 | * @param inode i-node to check type of
|
|---|
| 451 | * @param type type to check
|
|---|
| 452 | * @return result of check operation
|
|---|
| 453 | */
|
|---|
| 454 | bool ext4_inode_is_type(ext4_superblock_t *sb, ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t type)
|
|---|
| 455 | {
|
|---|
| 456 | uint32_t mode = ext4_inode_get_mode(sb, inode);
|
|---|
| 457 | return (mode & EXT4_INODE_MODE_TYPE_MASK) == type;
|
|---|
| 458 | }
|
|---|
| 459 |
|
|---|
| 460 | /** Get extent header from the root of the extent tree.
|
|---|
| 461 | *
|
|---|
| 462 | * @param inode i-node to get extent header from
|
|---|
| 463 | * @return pointer to extent header of the root node
|
|---|
| 464 | */
|
|---|
| 465 | ext4_extent_header_t * ext4_inode_get_extent_header(ext4_inode_t *inode)
|
|---|
| 466 | {
|
|---|
| 467 | return (ext4_extent_header_t *)inode->blocks;
|
|---|
| 468 | }
|
|---|
| 469 |
|
|---|
| 470 | /** Check if i-node has specified flag.
|
|---|
| 471 | *
|
|---|
| 472 | * @param inode i-node to check flags of
|
|---|
| 473 | * @param flag flag to check
|
|---|
| 474 | * @return result of check operation
|
|---|
| 475 | */
|
|---|
| 476 | bool ext4_inode_has_flag(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t flag)
|
|---|
| 477 | {
|
|---|
| 478 | if (ext4_inode_get_flags(inode) & flag) {
|
|---|
| 479 | return true;
|
|---|
| 480 | }
|
|---|
| 481 | return false;
|
|---|
| 482 | }
|
|---|
| 483 |
|
|---|
| 484 | /** Remove specified flag from i-node.
|
|---|
| 485 | *
|
|---|
| 486 | * @param inode i-node to clear flag on
|
|---|
| 487 | * @param clear_flag flag to be cleared
|
|---|
| 488 | */
|
|---|
| 489 | void ext4_inode_clear_flag(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t clear_flag)
|
|---|
| 490 | {
|
|---|
| 491 | uint32_t flags = ext4_inode_get_flags(inode);
|
|---|
| 492 | flags = flags & (~clear_flag);
|
|---|
| 493 | ext4_inode_set_flags(inode, flags);
|
|---|
| 494 | }
|
|---|
| 495 |
|
|---|
| 496 | /** Set specified flag to i-node.
|
|---|
| 497 | *
|
|---|
| 498 | * @param inode i-node to set flag on
|
|---|
| 499 | * @param set_flag falt to be set
|
|---|
| 500 | */
|
|---|
| 501 | void ext4_inode_set_flag(ext4_inode_t *inode, uint32_t set_flag)
|
|---|
| 502 | {
|
|---|
| 503 | uint32_t flags = ext4_inode_get_flags(inode);
|
|---|
| 504 | flags = flags | set_flag;
|
|---|
| 505 | ext4_inode_set_flags(inode, flags);
|
|---|
| 506 | }
|
|---|
| 507 |
|
|---|
| 508 | /** Check if i-node can be truncated.
|
|---|
| 509 | *
|
|---|
| 510 | * @param sb superblock
|
|---|
| 511 | * @param inode i-node to check
|
|---|
| 512 | * @return result of the check operation
|
|---|
| 513 | */
|
|---|
| 514 | bool ext4_inode_can_truncate(ext4_superblock_t *sb, ext4_inode_t *inode)
|
|---|
| 515 | {
|
|---|
| 516 | if (ext4_inode_has_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_APPEND)
|
|---|
| 517 | || ext4_inode_has_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_IMMUTABLE)) {
|
|---|
| 518 | return false;
|
|---|
| 519 | }
|
|---|
| 520 |
|
|---|
| 521 | if (ext4_inode_is_type(sb, inode, EXT4_INODE_MODE_FILE)
|
|---|
| 522 | || ext4_inode_is_type(sb, inode, EXT4_INODE_MODE_DIRECTORY)) {
|
|---|
| 523 | return true;
|
|---|
| 524 | }
|
|---|
| 525 |
|
|---|
| 526 | return false;
|
|---|
| 527 | }
|
|---|
| 528 |
|
|---|
| 529 | /**
|
|---|
| 530 | * @}
|
|---|
| 531 | */
|
|---|