1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Frantisek Princ
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | /** @addtogroup libext4
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30 | * @{
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31 | */
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32 |
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33 | /**
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34 | * @file libext4_ialloc.c
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35 | * @brief Inode (de)allocation operations.
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36 | */
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37 |
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38 | #include <errno.h>
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39 | #include <time.h>
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40 | #include "libext4.h"
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41 |
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42 | static uint32_t ext4_ialloc_inode2index_in_group(ext4_superblock_t *sb,
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43 | uint32_t inode)
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44 | {
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45 | uint32_t inodes_per_group = ext4_superblock_get_inodes_per_group(sb);
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46 | return (inode - 1) % inodes_per_group;
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47 | }
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48 |
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49 | static uint32_t ext4_ialloc_index_in_group2inode(ext4_superblock_t *sb,
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50 | uint32_t index, uint32_t bgid)
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51 | {
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52 | uint32_t inodes_per_group = ext4_superblock_get_inodes_per_group(sb);
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53 | return bgid * inodes_per_group + (index + 1);
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54 | }
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55 |
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56 | static uint32_t ext4_ialloc_get_bgid_of_inode(ext4_superblock_t *sb,
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57 | uint32_t inode)
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58 | {
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59 | uint32_t inodes_per_group = ext4_superblock_get_inodes_per_group(sb);
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60 | return (inode - 1) / inodes_per_group;
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61 |
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62 | }
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63 |
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64 |
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65 | int ext4_ialloc_free_inode(ext4_filesystem_t *fs, uint32_t index, bool is_dir)
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66 | {
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67 | int rc;
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68 |
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69 | ext4_superblock_t *sb = fs->superblock;
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70 |
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71 | uint32_t block_group = ext4_ialloc_get_bgid_of_inode(sb, index);
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72 |
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73 | ext4_block_group_ref_t *bg_ref;
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74 | rc = ext4_filesystem_get_block_group_ref(fs, block_group, &bg_ref);
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75 | if (rc != EOK) {
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76 | return rc;
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77 | }
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78 |
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79 | uint32_t bitmap_block_addr = ext4_block_group_get_inode_bitmap(
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80 | bg_ref->block_group, sb);
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81 | block_t *bitmap_block;
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82 | rc = block_get(&bitmap_block, fs->device, bitmap_block_addr, BLOCK_FLAGS_NONE);
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83 | if (rc != EOK) {
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84 | return rc;
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85 | }
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86 |
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87 | uint32_t index_in_group = ext4_ialloc_inode2index_in_group(sb, index);
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88 | ext4_bitmap_free_bit(bitmap_block->data, index_in_group);
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89 | bitmap_block->dirty = true;
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90 |
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91 | rc = block_put(bitmap_block);
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92 | if (rc != EOK) {
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93 | // Error in saving bitmap
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94 | ext4_filesystem_put_block_group_ref(bg_ref);
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95 | return rc;
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | // if inode is directory, decrement used directories count
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99 | if (is_dir) {
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100 | uint32_t bg_used_dirs = ext4_block_group_get_used_dirs_count(
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101 | bg_ref->block_group, sb);
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102 | bg_used_dirs--;
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103 | ext4_block_group_set_used_dirs_count(
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104 | bg_ref->block_group, sb, bg_used_dirs);
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 | // Update block group free inodes count
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108 | uint32_t free_inodes = ext4_block_group_get_free_inodes_count(
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109 | bg_ref->block_group, sb);
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110 | free_inodes++;
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111 | ext4_block_group_set_free_inodes_count(bg_ref->block_group,
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112 | sb, free_inodes);
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113 |
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114 | if (ext4_block_group_has_flag(bg_ref->block_group, EXT4_BLOCK_GROUP_INODE_UNINIT)) {
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115 | uint32_t unused_inodes = ext4_block_group_get_itable_unused(
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116 | bg_ref->block_group, sb);
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117 | unused_inodes++;
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118 | ext4_block_group_set_itable_unused(bg_ref->block_group, sb, unused_inodes);
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | bg_ref->dirty = true;
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122 |
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123 | rc = ext4_filesystem_put_block_group_ref(bg_ref);
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124 | if (rc != EOK) {
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125 | return rc;
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126 | }
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127 |
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128 | // Update superblock free inodes count
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129 | uint32_t sb_free_inodes = ext4_superblock_get_free_inodes_count(sb);
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130 | sb_free_inodes++;
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131 | ext4_superblock_set_free_inodes_count(sb, sb_free_inodes);
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132 |
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133 | return EOK;
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134 | }
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135 |
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136 | int ext4_ialloc_alloc_inode(ext4_filesystem_t *fs, uint32_t *index, bool is_dir)
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137 | {
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138 | int rc;
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139 |
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140 | ext4_superblock_t *sb = fs->superblock;
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141 |
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142 | uint32_t bgid = 0;
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143 | uint32_t bg_count = ext4_superblock_get_block_group_count(sb);
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144 | uint32_t sb_free_inodes = ext4_superblock_get_free_inodes_count(sb);
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145 | uint32_t avg_free_inodes = sb_free_inodes / bg_count;
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146 |
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147 | while (bgid < bg_count) {
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148 |
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149 | ext4_block_group_ref_t *bg_ref;
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150 | rc = ext4_filesystem_get_block_group_ref(fs, bgid, &bg_ref);
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151 | if (rc != EOK) {
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152 | return rc;
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153 | }
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154 | ext4_block_group_t *bg = bg_ref->block_group;
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155 |
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156 | uint32_t free_blocks = ext4_block_group_get_free_blocks_count(bg, sb);
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157 | uint32_t free_inodes = ext4_block_group_get_free_inodes_count(bg, sb);
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158 | uint32_t used_dirs = ext4_block_group_get_used_dirs_count(bg, sb);
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159 |
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160 | if ((free_inodes >= avg_free_inodes) && (free_blocks > 0)) {
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161 |
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162 | uint32_t bitmap_block_addr = ext4_block_group_get_inode_bitmap(
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163 | bg_ref->block_group, sb);
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164 |
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165 | block_t *bitmap_block;
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166 | rc = block_get(&bitmap_block, fs->device,
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167 | bitmap_block_addr, BLOCK_FLAGS_NONE);
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168 | if (rc != EOK) {
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169 | return rc;
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | // Alloc bit
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173 | uint32_t inodes_in_group = ext4_superblock_get_inodes_in_group(sb, bgid);
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174 | uint32_t index_in_group;
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175 | rc = ext4_bitmap_find_free_bit_and_set(
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176 | bitmap_block->data, 0, &index_in_group, inodes_in_group);
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177 |
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178 | // Block group is full (inodes)
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179 | if (rc == ENOSPC) {
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180 | block_put(bitmap_block);
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181 | ext4_filesystem_put_block_group_ref(bg_ref);
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182 | continue;
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | bitmap_block->dirty = true;
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186 |
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187 | rc = block_put(bitmap_block);
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188 | if (rc != EOK) {
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189 | return rc;
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190 | }
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191 |
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192 | // Modify filesystem counters
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193 | free_inodes--;
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194 | ext4_block_group_set_free_inodes_count(bg, sb, free_inodes);
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195 |
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196 | if (ext4_block_group_has_flag(bg, EXT4_BLOCK_GROUP_INODE_UNINIT)) {
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197 | uint16_t unused_inodes = ext4_block_group_get_itable_unused(bg, sb);
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198 | unused_inodes--;
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199 | ext4_block_group_set_itable_unused(bg, sb, unused_inodes);
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200 | }
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201 |
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202 | if (is_dir) {
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203 | used_dirs++;
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204 | ext4_block_group_set_used_dirs_count(bg, sb, used_dirs);
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | bg_ref->dirty = true;
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208 |
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209 | rc = ext4_filesystem_put_block_group_ref(bg_ref);
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210 | if (rc != EOK) {
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211 | EXT4FS_DBG("ERROR: unable to put block group reference");
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212 | return rc;
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | sb_free_inodes--;
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216 | ext4_superblock_set_free_inodes_count(sb, sb_free_inodes);
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217 |
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218 | *index = ext4_ialloc_index_in_group2inode(sb, index_in_group, bgid);
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219 |
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220 | return EOK;
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221 |
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222 | }
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223 |
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224 | // Not modified
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225 | ext4_filesystem_put_block_group_ref(bg_ref);
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226 | ++bgid;
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | return ENOSPC;
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 | /**
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233 | * @}
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234 | */
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