1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2012 Frantisek Princ
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | /** @addtogroup libext4
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30 | * @{
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31 | */
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32 | /**
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33 | * @file libext4_hash.c
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34 | * @brief Hashing algorithms for ext4 HTree.
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 | #include <errno.h>
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38 | #include <mem.h>
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39 | #include "libext4.h"
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40 |
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41 | #define TEA_DELTA 0x9E3779B9
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42 |
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43 | /* F, G and H are basic MD4 functions: selection, majority, parity */
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44 | #define F(x, y, z) ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z))))
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45 | #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) + (((x) ^ (y)) & (z)))
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46 | #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
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47 |
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48 | /*
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49 | * The generic round function. The application is so specific that
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50 | * we don't bother protecting all the arguments with parens, as is generally
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51 | * good macro practice, in favor of extra legibility.
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52 | * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation
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53 | */
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54 | #define ROUND(f, a, b, c, d, x, s) \
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55 | (a += f(b, c, d) + x, a = (a << s) | (a >> (32 - s)))
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56 |
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57 | #define K1 0
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58 | #define K2 013240474631UL
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59 | #define K3 015666365641UL
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60 |
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61 | static void tea_transform(uint32_t buf[4], uint32_t const in[])
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62 | {
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63 | uint32_t sum = 0;
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64 | uint32_t b0 = buf[0];
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65 | uint32_t b1 = buf[1];
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66 | uint32_t a = in[0];
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67 | uint32_t b = in[1];
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68 | uint32_t c = in[2];
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69 | uint32_t d = in[3];
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70 |
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71 | int n = 16;
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72 |
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73 | do {
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74 | sum += TEA_DELTA;
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75 | b0 += ((b1 << 4) + a) ^ (b1 + sum) ^ ((b1 >> 5) + b);
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76 | b1 += ((b0 << 4) + c) ^ (b0 + sum) ^ ((b0 >> 5) + d);
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77 | } while (--n);
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78 |
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79 | buf[0] += b0;
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80 | buf[1] += b1;
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 |
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84 | static void half_md4_transform(uint32_t buf[4], const uint32_t in[8])
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85 | {
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86 | uint32_t a = buf[0], b = buf[1], c = buf[2], d = buf[3];
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87 |
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88 | /* Round 1 */
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89 | ROUND(F, a, b, c, d, in[0] + K1, 3);
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90 | ROUND(F, d, a, b, c, in[1] + K1, 7);
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91 | ROUND(F, c, d, a, b, in[2] + K1, 11);
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92 | ROUND(F, b, c, d, a, in[3] + K1, 19);
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93 | ROUND(F, a, b, c, d, in[4] + K1, 3);
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94 | ROUND(F, d, a, b, c, in[5] + K1, 7);
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95 | ROUND(F, c, d, a, b, in[6] + K1, 11);
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96 | ROUND(F, b, c, d, a, in[7] + K1, 19);
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97 |
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98 | /* Round 2 */
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99 | ROUND(G, a, b, c, d, in[1] + K2, 3);
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100 | ROUND(G, d, a, b, c, in[3] + K2, 5);
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101 | ROUND(G, c, d, a, b, in[5] + K2, 9);
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102 | ROUND(G, b, c, d, a, in[7] + K2, 13);
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103 | ROUND(G, a, b, c, d, in[0] + K2, 3);
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104 | ROUND(G, d, a, b, c, in[2] + K2, 5);
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105 | ROUND(G, c, d, a, b, in[4] + K2, 9);
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106 | ROUND(G, b, c, d, a, in[6] + K2, 13);
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107 |
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108 | /* Round 3 */
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109 | ROUND(H, a, b, c, d, in[3] + K3, 3);
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110 | ROUND(H, d, a, b, c, in[7] + K3, 9);
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111 | ROUND(H, c, d, a, b, in[2] + K3, 11);
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112 | ROUND(H, b, c, d, a, in[6] + K3, 15);
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113 | ROUND(H, a, b, c, d, in[1] + K3, 3);
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114 | ROUND(H, d, a, b, c, in[5] + K3, 9);
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115 | ROUND(H, c, d, a, b, in[0] + K3, 11);
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116 | ROUND(H, b, c, d, a, in[4] + K3, 15);
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117 |
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118 | buf[0] += a;
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119 | buf[1] += b;
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120 | buf[2] += c;
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121 | buf[3] += d;
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122 | }
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123 |
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124 | static uint32_t hash_unsigned(const char *name, int len)
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125 | {
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126 | uint32_t hash;
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127 | uint32_t hash0 = 0x12a3fe2d;
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128 | uint32_t hash1 = 0x37abe8f9;
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129 | const unsigned char *ucp = (const unsigned char *) name;
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130 |
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131 | while (len--) {
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132 | hash = hash1 + (hash0 ^ (((int) *ucp++) * 7152373));
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133 |
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134 | if (hash & 0x80000000)
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135 | hash -= 0x7fffffff;
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136 |
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137 | hash1 = hash0;
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138 | hash0 = hash;
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | return hash0 << 1;
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142 | }
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143 |
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144 | static uint32_t hash_signed(const char *name, int len)
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145 | {
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146 | uint32_t hash;
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147 | uint32_t hash0 = 0x12a3fe2d;
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148 | uint32_t hash1 = 0x37abe8f9;
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149 | const signed char *scp = (const signed char *) name;
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150 |
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151 | while (len--) {
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152 | hash = hash1 + (hash0 ^ (((int) *scp++) * 7152373));
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153 |
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154 | if (hash & 0x80000000)
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155 | hash -= 0x7fffffff;
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156 |
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157 | hash1 = hash0;
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158 | hash0 = hash;
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | return hash0 << 1;
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | static void str2hashbuf_signed(const char *msg, int len, uint32_t *buf, int num)
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165 | {
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166 | uint32_t pad, val;
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167 | int i;
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168 | const signed char *scp = (const signed char *) msg;
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169 |
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170 | pad = (uint32_t) len | ((uint32_t) len << 8);
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171 | pad |= pad << 16;
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172 |
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173 | val = pad;
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174 | if (len > num * 4)
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175 | len = num * 4;
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176 |
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177 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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178 | if ((i % 4) == 0)
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179 | val = pad;
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180 |
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181 | val = ((int) scp[i]) + (val << 8);
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182 | if ((i % 4) == 3) {
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183 | *buf++ = val;
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184 | val = pad;
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185 | num--;
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186 | }
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187 | }
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188 |
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189 | if (--num >= 0)
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190 | *buf++ = val;
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191 |
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192 | while (--num >= 0)
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193 | *buf++ = pad;
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | static void str2hashbuf_unsigned(const char *msg, int len, uint32_t *buf,
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197 | int num)
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198 | {
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199 | uint32_t pad, val;
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200 | int i;
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201 | const unsigned char *ucp = (const unsigned char *) msg;
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202 |
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203 | pad = (uint32_t) len | ((uint32_t) len << 8);
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204 | pad |= pad << 16;
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205 |
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206 | val = pad;
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207 | if (len > num * 4)
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208 | len = num * 4;
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209 |
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210 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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211 | if ((i % 4) == 0)
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212 | val = pad;
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213 |
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214 | val = ((int) ucp[i]) + (val << 8);
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215 | if ((i % 4) == 3) {
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216 | *buf++ = val;
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217 | val = pad;
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218 | num--;
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219 | }
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 | if (--num >= 0)
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223 | *buf++ = val;
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224 |
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225 | while (--num >= 0)
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226 | *buf++ = pad;
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | /** Compute hash value of the string.
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230 | *
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231 | * @param hinfo Hash info structure with information about
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232 | * the algorithm, hash seed and with the place
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233 | * for the output hash value
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234 | * @param len Length of the name
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235 | * @param name Name to be hashed
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236 | *
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237 | * @return Error code
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238 | *
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239 | */
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240 | int ext4_hash_string(ext4_hash_info_t *hinfo, int len, const char *name)
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241 | {
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242 | uint32_t hash = 0;
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243 | uint32_t minor_hash = 0;
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244 | const char *p;
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245 | int i;
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246 | uint32_t in[8], buf[4];
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247 | void (*str2hashbuf)(const char *, int, uint32_t *, int) =
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248 | str2hashbuf_signed;
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249 |
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250 | /* Initialize the default seed for the hash checksum functions */
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251 | buf[0] = 0x67452301;
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252 | buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
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253 | buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
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254 | buf[3] = 0x10325476;
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255 |
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256 | /* Check if the seed is all zero's */
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257 | if (hinfo->seed) {
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258 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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259 | if (hinfo->seed[i] != 0)
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260 | break;
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261 |
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 | if (i < 4)
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265 | memcpy(buf, hinfo->seed, sizeof(buf));
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 | switch (hinfo->hash_version) {
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269 | case EXT4_HASH_VERSION_LEGACY_UNSIGNED:
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270 | hash = hash_unsigned(name, len);
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271 | break;
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272 | case EXT4_HASH_VERSION_LEGACY:
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273 | hash = hash_signed(name, len);
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274 | break;
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275 | case EXT4_HASH_VERSION_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED:
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276 | str2hashbuf = str2hashbuf_unsigned;
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277 | case EXT4_HASH_VERSION_HALF_MD4:
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278 | p = name;
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279 |
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280 | while (len > 0) {
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281 | (*str2hashbuf)(p, len, in, 8);
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282 | half_md4_transform(buf, in);
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283 | len -= 32;
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284 | p += 32;
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 | minor_hash = buf[2];
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288 | hash = buf[1];
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289 | break;
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290 | case EXT4_HASH_VERSION_TEA_UNSIGNED:
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291 | str2hashbuf = str2hashbuf_unsigned;
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292 | case EXT4_HASH_VERSION_TEA:
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293 | p = name;
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294 |
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295 | while (len > 0) {
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296 | (*str2hashbuf)(p, len, in, 4);
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297 | tea_transform(buf, in);
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298 | len -= 16;
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299 | p += 16;
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300 | }
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301 |
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302 | hash = buf[0];
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303 | minor_hash = buf[1];
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304 | break;
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305 | default:
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306 | hinfo->hash = 0;
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307 | return EINVAL;
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308 | }
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309 |
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310 | hash = hash & ~1;
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311 | if (hash == (EXT4_DIRECTORY_HTREE_EOF << 1))
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312 | hash = (EXT4_DIRECTORY_HTREE_EOF - 1) << 1;
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313 |
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314 | hinfo->hash = hash;
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315 | hinfo->minor_hash = minor_hash;
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316 |
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317 | return EOK;
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318 | }
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319 |
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320 | /**
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321 | * @}
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322 | */
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