source: mainline/uspace/lib/ext4/libext4_filesystem.c@ c15849c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Frantisek Princ
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** @addtogroup libext4
 * @{
 */ 

/**
 * @file        libext4_filesystem.c
 * @brief       More complex filesystem operations.
 */

#include <byteorder.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include "libext4.h"

/** Initialize filesystem and read all needed data.
 *
 * @param fs                            filesystem instance to be initialized
 * @param service_id            identifier if device with the filesystem
 * @return                                      error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_init(ext4_filesystem_t *fs, service_id_t service_id,
                enum cache_mode cmode)
{
        int rc;

        fs->device = service_id;

        /* Initialize block library (4096 is size of communication channel) */
        rc = block_init(EXCHANGE_SERIALIZE, fs->device, 4096);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                return rc;
        }

        /* Read superblock from device to memory */
        ext4_superblock_t *temp_superblock;
        rc = ext4_superblock_read_direct(fs->device, &temp_superblock);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                block_fini(fs->device);
                return rc;
        }

        /* Read block size from superblock and check */
        uint32_t block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(temp_superblock);
        if (block_size > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
                block_fini(fs->device);
                return ENOTSUP;
        }

        /* Initialize block caching by libblock */
        rc = block_cache_init(service_id, block_size, 0, cmode);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                block_fini(fs->device);
                return rc;
        }

        /* Compute limits for indirect block levels */
        uint32_t block_ids_per_block = block_size / sizeof(uint32_t);
        fs->inode_block_limits[0] = EXT4_INODE_DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT;
        fs->inode_blocks_per_level[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
                fs->inode_blocks_per_level[i] = fs->inode_blocks_per_level[i-1] *
                    block_ids_per_block;
                fs->inode_block_limits[i] = fs->inode_block_limits[i-1] +
                                fs->inode_blocks_per_level[i];
        }

        /* Return loaded superblock */
        fs->superblock = temp_superblock;

        uint16_t state = ext4_superblock_get_state(fs->superblock);

        if (state != EXT4_SUPERBLOCK_STATE_VALID_FS) {
                block_cache_fini(fs->device);
                block_fini(fs->device);
                return ENOTSUP;
        }

        /* Mark system as mounted */
        ext4_superblock_set_state(fs->superblock, EXT4_SUPERBLOCK_STATE_ERROR_FS);
        rc = ext4_superblock_write_direct(fs->device, fs->superblock);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                block_cache_fini(fs->device);
                block_fini(fs->device);
                return rc;
        }

        uint16_t mnt_count = ext4_superblock_get_mount_count(fs->superblock);
        ext4_superblock_set_mount_count(fs->superblock, mnt_count + 1);

        return EOK;
}

/** Destroy filesystem instance (used by unmount operation).
 *
 * @param fs            filesystem to be destroyed
 * @param write_sb      flag if superblock should be written to device
 * @return                      error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_fini(ext4_filesystem_t *fs)
{
        int rc = EOK;

        /* Write the superblock to the device */
        ext4_superblock_set_state(fs->superblock, EXT4_SUPERBLOCK_STATE_VALID_FS);
        rc = ext4_superblock_write_direct(fs->device, fs->superblock);

        /* Release memory space for superblock */
        free(fs->superblock);

        /* Finish work with block library */
        block_cache_fini(fs->device);
        block_fini(fs->device);

        return rc;
}

/** Check sanity of the filesystem.
 *
 * Main is the check of the superblock structure.
 *
 * @param fs            filesystem to be checked
 * @return                      error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_check_sanity(ext4_filesystem_t *fs)
{
        int rc;

        /* Check superblock */
        rc = ext4_superblock_check_sanity(fs->superblock);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                return rc;
        }

        return EOK;
}

/** Check filesystem's features, if supported by this driver
 *
 * Function can return EOK and set read_only flag. It mean's that
 * there are some not-supported features, that can cause problems
 * during some write operations.
 *
 * @param fs                    filesystem to be checked
 * @param read_only             flag if filesystem should be mounted only for reading
 * @return                              error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_check_features(ext4_filesystem_t *fs, bool *read_only)
{
        /* Feature flags are present only in higher revisions */
        if (ext4_superblock_get_rev_level(fs->superblock) == 0) {
                *read_only = false;
                return EOK;
        }

        /* Check incompatible features - if filesystem has some,
         * volume can't be mounted
         */
        uint32_t incompatible_features;
        incompatible_features = ext4_superblock_get_features_incompatible(fs->superblock);
        incompatible_features &= ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
        if (incompatible_features > 0) {
                return ENOTSUP;
        }

        /* Check read-only features, if filesystem has some,
         * volume can be mount only in read-only mode
         */
        uint32_t compatible_read_only;
        compatible_read_only = ext4_superblock_get_features_read_only(fs->superblock);
        compatible_read_only &= ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP;
        if (compatible_read_only > 0) {
                *read_only = true;
                return EOK;
        }

        return EOK;
}


/** Convert block address to relative index in block group.
 *
 * @param sb                    superblock pointer
 * @param block_addr    block number to convert
 * @return                              relative number of block
 */
uint32_t ext4_filesystem_blockaddr2_index_in_group(ext4_superblock_t *sb,
                uint32_t block_addr)
{
        uint32_t blocks_per_group = ext4_superblock_get_blocks_per_group(sb);
        uint32_t first_block = ext4_superblock_get_first_data_block(sb);

        /* First block == 0 or 1 */
        if (first_block == 0) {
                return block_addr % blocks_per_group;
        } else {
                return (block_addr - 1) % blocks_per_group;
        }
}


/** Convert relative block address in group to absolute address.
 *
 * @param sb                    superblock pointer
 * @param block_addr    block number to convert
 * @return                              absolute block address
 */
uint32_t ext4_filesystem_index_in_group2blockaddr(ext4_superblock_t *sb,
                uint32_t index, uint32_t bgid)
{
        uint32_t blocks_per_group = ext4_superblock_get_blocks_per_group(sb);

        if (ext4_superblock_get_first_data_block(sb) == 0) {
                return bgid * blocks_per_group + index;
        } else {
                return bgid * blocks_per_group + index + 1;
        }

}

/** Initialize block bitmap in block group.
 * 
 * @param bg_ref        reference to block group
 * @return                      error code
 */
static int ext4_filesystem_init_block_bitmap(ext4_block_group_ref_t *bg_ref)
{
        int rc;

        /* Load bitmap */
        uint32_t bitmap_block_addr = ext4_block_group_get_block_bitmap(
                        bg_ref->block_group, bg_ref->fs->superblock);
        block_t *bitmap_block;

        rc = block_get(&bitmap_block, bg_ref->fs->device,
                        bitmap_block_addr, BLOCK_FLAGS_NOREAD);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                return rc;
        }

        uint8_t *bitmap = bitmap_block->data;

        /* Initialize all bitmap bits to zero */
        uint32_t block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(bg_ref->fs->superblock);
        memset(bitmap, 0, block_size);

        /* Determine first block and first data block in group */
        uint32_t first_idx = 0;

        uint32_t first_data = ext4_balloc_get_first_data_block_in_group(
                        bg_ref->fs->superblock, bg_ref);
        uint32_t first_data_idx = ext4_filesystem_blockaddr2_index_in_group(
                        bg_ref->fs->superblock, first_data);

        /* Set bits from to first block to first data block - 1 to one (allocated) */
        for (uint32_t block = first_idx; block < first_data_idx; ++block) {
                ext4_bitmap_set_bit(bitmap, block);
        }

        bitmap_block->dirty = true;

        /* Save bitmap */
        rc = block_put(bitmap_block);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                return rc;
        }

        return EOK;
}

/** Initialize i-node bitmap in block group.
 * 
 * @param bg_ref        reference to block group
 * @return                      error code
 */
static int ext4_filesystem_init_inode_bitmap(ext4_block_group_ref_t *bg_ref)
{
        int rc;

        /* Load bitmap */
        uint32_t bitmap_block_addr = ext4_block_group_get_inode_bitmap(
                        bg_ref->block_group, bg_ref->fs->superblock);
        block_t *bitmap_block;

        rc = block_get(&bitmap_block, bg_ref->fs->device,
                        bitmap_block_addr, BLOCK_FLAGS_NOREAD);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                return rc;
        }

        uint8_t *bitmap = bitmap_block->data;

        /* Initialize all bitmap bits to zero */
        uint32_t block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(bg_ref->fs->superblock);
        uint32_t inodes_per_group =
                        ext4_superblock_get_inodes_per_group(bg_ref->fs->superblock);
        memset(bitmap, 0, (inodes_per_group + 7) / 8);

        uint32_t start_bit = inodes_per_group;
        uint32_t end_bit = block_size * 8;

        uint32_t i;
        for (i = start_bit; i < ((start_bit + 7) & ~7UL); i++) {
                ext4_bitmap_set_bit(bitmap, i);
        }

        if (i < end_bit) {
                memset(bitmap + (i >> 3), 0xff, (end_bit - i) >> 3);
        }

        bitmap_block->dirty = true;

        /* Save bitmap */
        rc = block_put(bitmap_block);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                return rc;
        }

        return EOK;
}

/** Initialize i-node table in block group.
 * 
 * @param bg_ref        reference to block group
 * @return                      error code
 */
static int ext4_filesystem_init_inode_table(ext4_block_group_ref_t *bg_ref)
{
        int rc;

        ext4_superblock_t *sb = bg_ref->fs->superblock;

        uint32_t inode_size = ext4_superblock_get_inode_size(sb);
        uint32_t block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(sb);
        uint32_t inodes_per_block = block_size / inode_size;

        uint32_t inodes_in_group =
                        ext4_superblock_get_inodes_in_group(sb, bg_ref->index);

        uint32_t table_blocks = inodes_in_group / inodes_per_block;

        if (inodes_in_group % inodes_per_block) {
                table_blocks++;
        }

        /* Compute initialization bounds */
        uint32_t first_block = ext4_block_group_get_inode_table_first_block(
                        bg_ref->block_group, sb);

        uint32_t last_block = first_block + table_blocks - 1;

        /* Initialization of all itable blocks */
        for (uint32_t fblock = first_block; fblock <= last_block; ++fblock) {
                block_t *block;
                rc = block_get(&block, bg_ref->fs->device, fblock, BLOCK_FLAGS_NOREAD);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                memset(block->data, 0, block_size);
                block->dirty = true;

                rc = block_put(block);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }
        }

        return EOK;
}

/** Get reference to block group specified by index.
 *
 * @param fs            filesystem to find block group on
 * @param bgid          index of block group to load
 * @param ref           output pointer for reference
 * @return                      error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_get_block_group_ref(ext4_filesystem_t *fs, uint32_t bgid,
    ext4_block_group_ref_t **ref)
{
        int rc;

        /* Allocate memory for new structure */
        ext4_block_group_ref_t *newref = malloc(sizeof(ext4_block_group_ref_t));
        if (newref == NULL) {
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        /* Compute number of descriptors, that fits in one data block */
        uint32_t descriptors_per_block = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(fs->superblock)
            / ext4_superblock_get_desc_size(fs->superblock);

        /* Block group descriptor table starts at the next block after superblock */
        aoff64_t block_id = ext4_superblock_get_first_data_block(fs->superblock) + 1;

        /* Find the block containing the descriptor we are looking for */
        block_id += bgid / descriptors_per_block;
        uint32_t offset = (bgid % descriptors_per_block) * ext4_superblock_get_desc_size(fs->superblock);

        /* Load block with descriptors */
        rc = block_get(&newref->block, fs->device, block_id, 0);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                free(newref);
                return rc;
        }

        /* Inititialize in-memory representation */
        newref->block_group = newref->block->data + offset;
        newref->fs = fs;
        newref->index = bgid;
        newref->dirty = false;

        *ref = newref;

        if (ext4_block_group_has_flag(newref->block_group,
                        EXT4_BLOCK_GROUP_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {

                rc = ext4_filesystem_init_block_bitmap(newref);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        block_put(newref->block);
                        free(newref);
                        return rc;
                }
                ext4_block_group_clear_flag(newref->block_group,
                                EXT4_BLOCK_GROUP_BLOCK_UNINIT);

                newref->dirty = true;
        }

        if (ext4_block_group_has_flag(newref->block_group,
                        EXT4_BLOCK_GROUP_INODE_UNINIT)) {

                rc = ext4_filesystem_init_inode_bitmap(newref);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        block_put(newref->block);
                        free(newref);
                        return rc;
                }

                ext4_block_group_clear_flag(newref->block_group,
                                EXT4_BLOCK_GROUP_INODE_UNINIT);

                if (! ext4_block_group_has_flag(newref->block_group,
                                EXT4_BLOCK_GROUP_ITABLE_ZEROED)) {

                        rc = ext4_filesystem_init_inode_table(newref);
                        if (rc != EOK) {
                                return rc;
                        }

                        ext4_block_group_set_flag(newref->block_group,
                                        EXT4_BLOCK_GROUP_ITABLE_ZEROED);

                }
                newref->dirty = true;

        }

        return EOK;
}

/** Compute checksum of block group descriptor.
 *
 * It uses crc functions from Linux kernel implementation.
 *
 * @param sb            superblock
 * @param bgid          index of block group in the filesystem
 * @param bg            block group to compute checksum for
 * @return                      checksum value
 */
static uint16_t ext4_filesystem_bg_checksum(ext4_superblock_t *sb, uint32_t bgid,
                            ext4_block_group_t *bg)
{
        /* If checksum not supported, 0 will be returned */
        uint16_t crc = 0;

        /* Compute the checksum only if the filesystem supports it */
        if (ext4_superblock_has_feature_read_only(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {

                void *base = bg;
                void *checksum = &bg->checksum;

                uint32_t offset = (uint32_t)(checksum - base);

                /* Convert block group index to little endian */
                uint32_t le_group = host2uint32_t_le(bgid);

                /* Initialization */
                crc = crc16(~0, sb->uuid, sizeof(sb->uuid));

                /* Include index of block group */
                crc = crc16(crc, (uint8_t *)&le_group, sizeof(le_group));

                /* Compute crc from the first part (stop before checksum field) */
                crc = crc16(crc, (uint8_t *)bg, offset);

                /* Skip checksum */
                offset += sizeof(bg->checksum);

                /* Checksum of the rest of block group descriptor */
                if ((ext4_superblock_has_feature_incompatible(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) &&
                        offset < ext4_superblock_get_desc_size(sb)) {

                        crc = crc16(crc, ((uint8_t *)bg) + offset, ext4_superblock_get_desc_size(sb) - offset);
                }
        }

        return crc;

}

/** Put reference to block group.
 *
 * @oaram ref           pointer for reference to be put back
 * @return                      error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_put_block_group_ref(ext4_block_group_ref_t *ref)
{
        int rc;

        /* Check if reference modified */
        if (ref->dirty) {

                /* Compute new checksum of block group */
                uint16_t checksum = ext4_filesystem_bg_checksum(
                                ref->fs->superblock, ref->index, ref->block_group);
                ext4_block_group_set_checksum(ref->block_group, checksum);

                /* Mark block dirty for writing changes to physical device */
                ref->block->dirty = true;
        }

        /* Put back block, that contains block group descriptor */
        rc = block_put(ref->block);
        free(ref);

        return rc;
}

/** Get reference to i-node specified by index.
 *
 * @param fs            filesystem to find i-node on
 * @param index         index of i-node to load
 * @oaram ref           output pointer for reference
 * @return                      error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_get_inode_ref(ext4_filesystem_t *fs, uint32_t index,
    ext4_inode_ref_t **ref)
{
        int rc;

        /* Allocate memory for new structure */
        ext4_inode_ref_t *newref = malloc(sizeof(ext4_inode_ref_t));
        if (newref == NULL) {
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        /* Compute number of i-nodes, that fits in one data block */
        uint32_t inodes_per_group =
                        ext4_superblock_get_inodes_per_group(fs->superblock);

        /* Inode numbers are 1-based, but it is simpler to work with 0-based
         * when computing indices
         */
        index -= 1;
        uint32_t block_group = index / inodes_per_group;
        uint32_t offset_in_group = index % inodes_per_group;

        /* Load block group, where i-node is located */
        ext4_block_group_ref_t *bg_ref;
        rc = ext4_filesystem_get_block_group_ref(fs, block_group, &bg_ref);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                free(newref);
                return rc;
        }

        /* Load block address, where i-node table is located */
        uint32_t inode_table_start = ext4_block_group_get_inode_table_first_block(
            bg_ref->block_group, fs->superblock);

        /* Put back block group reference (not needed more) */
        rc = ext4_filesystem_put_block_group_ref(bg_ref);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                free(newref);
                return rc;
        }

        /* Compute position of i-node in the block group */
        uint16_t inode_size = ext4_superblock_get_inode_size(fs->superblock);
        uint32_t block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(fs->superblock);
        uint32_t byte_offset_in_group = offset_in_group * inode_size;

        /* Compute block address */
        aoff64_t block_id = inode_table_start + (byte_offset_in_group / block_size);
        rc = block_get(&newref->block, fs->device, block_id, 0);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                free(newref);
                return rc;
        }

        /* Compute position of i-node in the data block */
        uint32_t offset_in_block = byte_offset_in_group % block_size;
        newref->inode = newref->block->data + offset_in_block;

        /* We need to store the original value of index in the reference */
        newref->index = index + 1;
        newref->fs = fs;
        newref->dirty = false;

        *ref = newref;

        return EOK;
}

/** Put reference to i-node.
 *
 * @param ref           pointer for reference to be put back
 * @return                      error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_put_inode_ref(ext4_inode_ref_t *ref)
{
        int rc;

        /* Check if reference modified */
        if (ref->dirty) {

                /* Mark block dirty for writing changes to physical device */
                ref->block->dirty = true;
        }

        /* Put back block, that contains i-node */
        rc = block_put(ref->block);
        free(ref);

        return rc;
}

/** Allocate new i-node in the filesystem.
 *
 * @param fs                    filesystem to allocated i-node on
 * @param inode_ref             output pointer to return reference to allocated i-node
 * @param flags                 flags to be set for newly created i-node
 * @return                              error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_alloc_inode(ext4_filesystem_t *fs,
                ext4_inode_ref_t **inode_ref, int flags)
{
        int rc;

        /* Check if newly allocated i-node will be a directory */
        bool is_dir = false;
        if (flags & L_DIRECTORY) {
                is_dir = true;
        }

        /* Allocate inode by allocation algorithm */
        uint32_t index;
        rc = ext4_ialloc_alloc_inode(fs, &index, is_dir);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                return rc;
        }

        /* Load i-node from on-disk i-node table */
        rc = ext4_filesystem_get_inode_ref(fs, index, inode_ref);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                ext4_ialloc_free_inode(fs, index, is_dir);
                return rc;
        }

        /* Initialize i-node */
        ext4_inode_t *inode = (*inode_ref)->inode;

        uint16_t mode;
        if (is_dir) {
                /*
                 * Default directory permissions to be compatible with other systems
                 * 0777 (octal) == rwxrwxrwx
                 */
                mode = 0777;
                mode |= EXT4_INODE_MODE_DIRECTORY;
                ext4_inode_set_mode(fs->superblock, inode, mode);
                ext4_inode_set_links_count(inode, 1); /* '.' entry */
        } else {
                /*
                 * Default file permissions to be compatible with other systems
                 * 0666 (octal) == rw-rw-rw-
                 */

                mode = 0666;
                mode |= EXT4_INODE_MODE_FILE;
                ext4_inode_set_mode(fs->superblock, inode, mode);
                ext4_inode_set_links_count(inode, 0);
        }

        ext4_inode_set_uid(inode, 0);
        ext4_inode_set_gid(inode, 0);
        ext4_inode_set_size(inode, 0);
        ext4_inode_set_access_time(inode, 0);
        ext4_inode_set_change_inode_time(inode, 0);
        ext4_inode_set_modification_time(inode, 0);
        ext4_inode_set_deletion_time(inode, 0);
        ext4_inode_set_blocks_count(fs->superblock, inode, 0);
        ext4_inode_set_flags(inode, 0);
        ext4_inode_set_generation(inode, 0);

        /* Reset blocks array */
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < EXT4_INODE_BLOCKS; i++) {
                inode->blocks[i] = 0;
        }

        /* Initialize extents if needed */
        if (ext4_superblock_has_feature_incompatible(
                        fs->superblock, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {

                ext4_inode_set_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_EXTENTS);

                /* Initialize extent root header */
                ext4_extent_header_t *header = ext4_inode_get_extent_header(inode);
                ext4_extent_header_set_depth(header, 0);
                ext4_extent_header_set_entries_count(header, 0);
                ext4_extent_header_set_generation(header, 0);
                ext4_extent_header_set_magic(header, EXT4_EXTENT_MAGIC);

                uint16_t max_entries = (EXT4_INODE_BLOCKS * sizeof (uint32_t) - sizeof(ext4_extent_header_t))
                                / sizeof(ext4_extent_t);

                ext4_extent_header_set_max_entries_count(header, max_entries);
        }

        (*inode_ref)->dirty = true;

        return EOK;
}

/** Release i-node and mark it as free.
 *
 * @param inode_ref                     i-node to be released
 * @return                                      error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_free_inode(ext4_inode_ref_t *inode_ref)
{
        int rc;

        ext4_filesystem_t *fs = inode_ref->fs;

        /* For extents must be data block destroyed by other way */
        if (ext4_superblock_has_feature_incompatible(
                        fs->superblock, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) &&
                                ext4_inode_has_flag(inode_ref->inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_EXTENTS)) {

                /* Data structures are released during truncate operation... */
                goto finish;
        }

        /* Release all indirect (no data) blocks */

        /* 1) Single indirect */
        uint32_t fblock = ext4_inode_get_indirect_block(inode_ref->inode, 0);
        if (fblock != 0) {
                rc = ext4_balloc_free_block(inode_ref, fblock);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                ext4_inode_set_indirect_block(inode_ref->inode, 0, 0);
        }

        block_t *block;
        uint32_t block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(fs->superblock);
        uint32_t count = block_size / sizeof(uint32_t);

        /* 2) Double indirect */
        fblock = ext4_inode_get_indirect_block(inode_ref->inode, 1);
        if (fblock != 0) {
                rc = block_get(&block, fs->device, fblock, BLOCK_FLAGS_NONE);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                uint32_t ind_block;
                for (uint32_t offset = 0; offset < count; ++offset) {
                        ind_block = uint32_t_le2host(((uint32_t*)block->data)[offset]);

                        if (ind_block != 0) {
                                rc = ext4_balloc_free_block(inode_ref, ind_block);
                                if (rc != EOK) {
                                        block_put(block);
                                        return rc;
                                }
                        }
                }

                block_put(block);
                rc = ext4_balloc_free_block(inode_ref, fblock);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                ext4_inode_set_indirect_block(inode_ref->inode, 1, 0);
        }


        /* 3) Tripple indirect */
        block_t *subblock;
        fblock = ext4_inode_get_indirect_block(inode_ref->inode, 2);
        if (fblock != 0) {
                rc = block_get(&block, fs->device, fblock, BLOCK_FLAGS_NONE);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                uint32_t ind_block;
                for (uint32_t offset = 0; offset < count; ++offset) {
                        ind_block = uint32_t_le2host(((uint32_t*)block->data)[offset]);

                        if (ind_block != 0) {
                                rc = block_get(&subblock, fs->device, ind_block, BLOCK_FLAGS_NONE);
                                if (rc != EOK) {
                                        block_put(block);
                                        return rc;
                                }

                                uint32_t ind_subblock;
                                for (uint32_t suboffset = 0; suboffset < count; ++suboffset) {
                                        ind_subblock = uint32_t_le2host(((uint32_t*)subblock->data)[suboffset]);

                                        if (ind_subblock != 0) {
                                                rc = ext4_balloc_free_block(inode_ref, ind_subblock);
                                                if (rc != EOK) {
                                                        block_put(subblock);
                                                        block_put(block);
                                                        return rc;
                                                }
                                        }

                                }
                                block_put(subblock);

                        }

                        rc = ext4_balloc_free_block(inode_ref, ind_block);
                        if (rc != EOK) {
                                block_put(block);
                                return rc;
                        }


                }

                block_put(block);
                rc = ext4_balloc_free_block(inode_ref, fblock);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                ext4_inode_set_indirect_block(inode_ref->inode, 2, 0);
        }

finish:

        /* Mark inode dirty for writing to the physical device */
        inode_ref->dirty = true;

        /* Free block with extended attributes if present */
        uint32_t xattr_block = ext4_inode_get_file_acl(
                        inode_ref->inode, fs->superblock);
        if (xattr_block) {
                rc = ext4_balloc_free_block(inode_ref, xattr_block);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                ext4_inode_set_file_acl(inode_ref->inode, fs->superblock, 0);
        }

        /* Free inode by allocator */
        if (ext4_inode_is_type(fs->superblock, inode_ref->inode,
                        EXT4_INODE_MODE_DIRECTORY)) {
                rc = ext4_ialloc_free_inode(fs, inode_ref->index, true);
        } else {
                rc = ext4_ialloc_free_inode(fs, inode_ref->index, false);
        }
        if (rc != EOK) {
                return rc;
        }

        return EOK;
}

/** Truncate i-node data blocks.
 *
 * @param inode_ref             i-node to be truncated
 * @param new_size              new size of inode (must be < current size)
 * @return                              error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_truncate_inode(
                ext4_inode_ref_t *inode_ref, aoff64_t new_size)
{
        int rc;

        ext4_superblock_t *sb = inode_ref->fs->superblock;

        /* Check flags, if i-node can be truncated */
        if (! ext4_inode_can_truncate(sb, inode_ref->inode)) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        /* If sizes are equal, nothing has to be done. */
        aoff64_t old_size = ext4_inode_get_size(sb, inode_ref->inode);
        if (old_size == new_size) {
                return EOK;
        }

        /* It's not suppported to make the larger file by truncate operation */
        if (old_size < new_size) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        /* Compute how many blocks will be released */
        aoff64_t size_diff = old_size - new_size;
        uint32_t block_size  = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(sb);
        uint32_t diff_blocks_count = size_diff / block_size;
        if (size_diff % block_size != 0) {
                diff_blocks_count++;
        }

        uint32_t old_blocks_count = old_size / block_size;
        if (old_size % block_size != 0) {
                old_blocks_count++;
        }

        if (ext4_superblock_has_feature_incompatible(
                        inode_ref->fs->superblock, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) &&
                                ext4_inode_has_flag(inode_ref->inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_EXTENTS)) {

                /* Extents require special operation */

                rc = ext4_extent_release_blocks_from(inode_ref,
                                old_blocks_count - diff_blocks_count);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }
        } else {

                /* Release data blocks from the end of file */

                /* Starting from 1 because of logical blocks are numbered from 0 */
                for (uint32_t i = 1; i <= diff_blocks_count; ++i) {
                        rc = ext4_filesystem_release_inode_block(inode_ref, old_blocks_count - i);
                        if (rc != EOK) {
                                return rc;
                        }
                }
        }

        /* Update i-node */
        ext4_inode_set_size(inode_ref->inode, new_size);
        inode_ref->dirty = true;

        return EOK;
}

/** Get physical block address by logical index of the block.
 *
 * @param inode_ref             i-node to read block address from
 * @param iblock                logical index of block
 * @param fblock                output pointer for return physical block address
 * @return                              error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_get_inode_data_block_index(ext4_inode_ref_t *inode_ref,
                aoff64_t iblock, uint32_t *fblock)
{
        int rc;

        ext4_filesystem_t *fs = inode_ref->fs;

        /* For empty file is situation simple */
        if (ext4_inode_get_size(fs->superblock, inode_ref->inode) == 0) {
                *fblock = 0;
                return EOK;
        }

        uint32_t current_block;

        /* Handle i-node using extents */
        if (ext4_superblock_has_feature_incompatible(fs->superblock, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) &&
                        ext4_inode_has_flag(inode_ref->inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_EXTENTS)) {

                rc = ext4_extent_find_block(inode_ref, iblock, &current_block);

                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                *fblock = current_block;
                return EOK;

        }

        ext4_inode_t *inode = inode_ref->inode;

        /* Direct block are read directly from array in i-node structure */
        if (iblock < EXT4_INODE_DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT) {
                current_block = ext4_inode_get_direct_block(inode, (uint32_t)iblock);
                *fblock = current_block;
                return EOK;
        }

        /* Determine indirection level of the target block */
        int level = -1;
        for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
                if (iblock < fs->inode_block_limits[i]) {
                        level = i;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (level == -1) {
                return EIO;
        }

        /* Compute offsets for the topmost level */
        aoff64_t block_offset_in_level = iblock - fs->inode_block_limits[level-1];
        current_block = ext4_inode_get_indirect_block(inode, level-1);
        uint32_t offset_in_block = block_offset_in_level / fs->inode_blocks_per_level[level-1];

        /* Sparse file */
        if (current_block == 0) {
                *fblock = 0;
                return EOK;
        }

        block_t *block;

        /* Navigate through other levels, until we find the block number
         * or find null reference meaning we are dealing with sparse file
         */
        while (level > 0) {

                /* Load indirect block */
                rc = block_get(&block, fs->device, current_block, 0);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                /* Read block address from indirect block */
                current_block = uint32_t_le2host(((uint32_t*)block->data)[offset_in_block]);

                /* Put back indirect block untouched */
                rc = block_put(block);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                /* Check for sparse file */
                if (current_block == 0) {
                        *fblock = 0;
                        return EOK;
                }

                /* Jump to the next level */
                level -= 1;

                /* Termination condition - we have address of data block loaded */
                if (level == 0) {
                        break;
                }

                /* Visit the next level */
                block_offset_in_level %= fs->inode_blocks_per_level[level];
                offset_in_block = block_offset_in_level / fs->inode_blocks_per_level[level-1];
        }

        *fblock = current_block;

        return EOK;
}

/** Set physical block address for the block logical address into the i-node.
 *
 * @param inode_ref             i-node to set block address to
 * @param iblock                logical index of block
 * @param fblock                physical block address
 * @return                              error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_set_inode_data_block_index(ext4_inode_ref_t *inode_ref,
                aoff64_t iblock, uint32_t fblock)
{
        int rc;

        ext4_filesystem_t *fs = inode_ref->fs;

        /* Handle inode using extents */
        if (ext4_superblock_has_feature_compatible(fs->superblock, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) &&
                        ext4_inode_has_flag(inode_ref->inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_EXTENTS)) {
                /* not reachable !!! */
                return ENOTSUP;
        }

        /* Handle simple case when we are dealing with direct reference */
        if (iblock < EXT4_INODE_DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT) {
                ext4_inode_set_direct_block(inode_ref->inode, (uint32_t)iblock, fblock);
                inode_ref->dirty = true;
                return EOK;
        }

        /* Determine the indirection level needed to get the desired block */
        int level = -1;
        for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
                if (iblock < fs->inode_block_limits[i]) {
                        level = i;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (level == -1) {
                return EIO;
        }

        uint32_t block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(fs->superblock);

        /* Compute offsets for the topmost level */
        aoff64_t block_offset_in_level = iblock - fs->inode_block_limits[level-1];
        uint32_t current_block = ext4_inode_get_indirect_block(inode_ref->inode, level-1);
        uint32_t offset_in_block = block_offset_in_level / fs->inode_blocks_per_level[level-1];

        uint32_t new_block_addr;
        block_t *block, *new_block;

        /* Is needed to allocate indirect block on the i-node level */
        if (current_block == 0) {

                /* Allocate new indirect block */
                rc = ext4_balloc_alloc_block(inode_ref, &new_block_addr);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                /* Update i-node */
                ext4_inode_set_indirect_block(inode_ref->inode, level - 1, new_block_addr);
                inode_ref->dirty = true;

                /* Load newly allocated block */
                rc = block_get(&new_block, fs->device, new_block_addr, BLOCK_FLAGS_NOREAD);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        ext4_balloc_free_block(inode_ref, new_block_addr);
                        return rc;
                }

                /* Initialize new block */
                memset(new_block->data, 0, block_size);
                new_block->dirty = true;

                /* Put back the allocated block */
                rc = block_put(new_block);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                current_block = new_block_addr;
        }

        /* Navigate through other levels, until we find the block number
         * or find null reference meaning we are dealing with sparse file
         */
        while (level > 0) {

                rc = block_get(&block, fs->device, current_block, 0);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                current_block = uint32_t_le2host(((uint32_t*)block->data)[offset_in_block]);

                if ((level > 1) && (current_block == 0)) {

                        /* Allocate new block */
                        rc = ext4_balloc_alloc_block(inode_ref, &new_block_addr);
                        if (rc != EOK) {
                                block_put(block);
                                return rc;
                        }

                        /* Load newly allocated block */
                        rc = block_get(&new_block, fs->device, new_block_addr, BLOCK_FLAGS_NOREAD);
                        if (rc != EOK) {
                                block_put(block);
                                return rc;
                        }

                        /* Initialize allocated block */
                        memset(new_block->data, 0, block_size);
                        new_block->dirty = true;

                        rc = block_put(new_block);
                        if (rc != EOK) {
                                block_put(block);
                                return rc;
                        }

                        /* Write block address to the parent */
                        ((uint32_t*)block->data)[offset_in_block] = host2uint32_t_le(new_block_addr);
                        block->dirty = true;
                        current_block = new_block_addr;
                }

                /* Will be finished, write the fblock address */
                if (level == 1) {
                        ((uint32_t*)block->data)[offset_in_block] = host2uint32_t_le(fblock);
                        block->dirty = true;
                }

                rc = block_put(block);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                level -= 1;

                /* If we are on the last level, break here as
                 * there is no next level to visit
                 */
                if (level == 0) {
                        break;
                }

                /* Visit the next level */
                block_offset_in_level %= fs->inode_blocks_per_level[level];
                offset_in_block = block_offset_in_level / fs->inode_blocks_per_level[level-1];
        }

        return EOK;
}

/** Release data block from i-node
 *
 * @param inode_ref     i-node to release block from
 * @param iblock                logical block to be released
 * @return                              error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_release_inode_block(
                ext4_inode_ref_t *inode_ref, uint32_t iblock)
{
        int rc;

        uint32_t fblock;

        ext4_filesystem_t *fs = inode_ref->fs;

        /* EXTENTS are handled otherwise = there is not support in this function */
        assert(! (ext4_superblock_has_feature_incompatible(fs->superblock,
                        EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) &&
                        ext4_inode_has_flag(inode_ref->inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_EXTENTS)));

        ext4_inode_t *inode = inode_ref->inode;

        /* Handle simple case when we are dealing with direct reference */
        if (iblock < EXT4_INODE_DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT) {
                fblock = ext4_inode_get_direct_block(inode, iblock);
                /* Sparse file */
                if (fblock == 0) {
                        return EOK;
                }

                ext4_inode_set_direct_block(inode, iblock, 0);
                return ext4_balloc_free_block(inode_ref, fblock);
        }


        /* Determine the indirection level needed to get the desired block */
        int level = -1;
        for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
                if (iblock < fs->inode_block_limits[i]) {
                        level = i;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (level == -1) {
                return EIO;
        }

        /* Compute offsets for the topmost level */
        aoff64_t block_offset_in_level = iblock - fs->inode_block_limits[level-1];
        uint32_t current_block = ext4_inode_get_indirect_block(inode, level-1);
        uint32_t offset_in_block = block_offset_in_level / fs->inode_blocks_per_level[level-1];

        /* Navigate through other levels, until we find the block number
         * or find null reference meaning we are dealing with sparse file
         */
        block_t *block;
        while (level > 0) {
                rc = block_get(&block, fs->device, current_block, 0);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                current_block = uint32_t_le2host(((uint32_t*)block->data)[offset_in_block]);

                /* Set zero if physical data block address found */
                if (level == 1) {
                        ((uint32_t*)block->data)[offset_in_block] = host2uint32_t_le(0);
                        block->dirty = true;
                }

                rc = block_put(block);
                if (rc != EOK) {
                        return rc;
                }

                level -= 1;

                /* If we are on the last level, break here as
                 * there is no next level to visit
                 */
                if (level == 0) {
                        break;
                }

                /* Visit the next level */
                block_offset_in_level %= fs->inode_blocks_per_level[level];
                offset_in_block = block_offset_in_level / fs->inode_blocks_per_level[level-1];
        }

        fblock = current_block;

        if (fblock == 0) {
                return EOK;
        }

        /* Physical block is not referenced, it can be released */

        return ext4_balloc_free_block(inode_ref, fblock);

}

/** Append following logical block to the i-node.
 *
 * @param inode_ref                     i-node to append block to
 * @param fblock                        output physical block address of newly allocated block
 * @param iblock                        output logical number of newly allocated block
 * @return                                      error code
 */
int ext4_filesystem_append_inode_block(ext4_inode_ref_t *inode_ref,
                uint32_t *fblock, uint32_t *iblock)
{
        int rc;

        /* Handle extents separately */
        if (ext4_superblock_has_feature_incompatible(
                        inode_ref->fs->superblock, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) &&
                        ext4_inode_has_flag(inode_ref->inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_EXTENTS)) {

                return ext4_extent_append_block(inode_ref, iblock, fblock, true);

        }

        ext4_superblock_t *sb = inode_ref->fs->superblock;

        /* Compute next block index and allocate data block */
        uint64_t inode_size = ext4_inode_get_size(sb, inode_ref->inode);
        uint32_t block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(sb);

        /* Align size i-node size */
        if ((inode_size % block_size) != 0) {
                inode_size += block_size - (inode_size % block_size);
        }

        /* Logical blocks are numbered from 0 */
        uint32_t new_block_idx = inode_size / block_size;

        /* Allocate new physical block */
        uint32_t phys_block;
        rc =  ext4_balloc_alloc_block(inode_ref, &phys_block);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                return rc;
        }

        /* Add physical block address to the i-node */
        rc = ext4_filesystem_set_inode_data_block_index(inode_ref, new_block_idx, phys_block);
        if (rc != EOK) {
                ext4_balloc_free_block(inode_ref, phys_block);
                return rc;
        }

        /* Update i-node */
        ext4_inode_set_size(inode_ref->inode, inode_size + block_size);
        inode_ref->dirty = true;

        *fblock = phys_block;
        *iblock = new_block_idx;

        return EOK;
}

/**
 * @}
 */