[6c501f8] | 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Frantisek Princ
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup libext4
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 |
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| 33 | /**
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| 34 | * @file libext4_filesystem.c
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| 35 | * @brief TODO
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| 36 | */
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| 37 |
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[9b9d37bb] | 38 | #include <byteorder.h>
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[6c501f8] | 39 | #include <errno.h>
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[01ab41b] | 40 | #include <malloc.h>
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[3711e7e] | 41 | #include "libext4.h"
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[6c501f8] | 42 |
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| 43 | int ext4_filesystem_init(ext4_filesystem_t *fs, service_id_t service_id)
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| 44 | {
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[01ab41b] | 45 |
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| 46 | int rc;
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| 47 | ext4_superblock_t *temp_superblock;
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| 48 | size_t block_size;
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| 49 |
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| 50 | fs->device = service_id;
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| 51 |
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[9c0c0e1] | 52 | // TODO what does constant 2048 mean?
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[01ab41b] | 53 | rc = block_init(EXCHANGE_SERIALIZE, fs->device, 2048);
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| 54 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 55 | return rc;
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| 56 | }
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| 57 |
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[9c0c0e1] | 58 | /* Read superblock from device */
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[01ab41b] | 59 | rc = ext4_superblock_read_direct(fs->device, &temp_superblock);
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| 60 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 61 | block_fini(fs->device);
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| 62 | return rc;
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| 63 | }
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| 64 |
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[9c0c0e1] | 65 | /* Read block size from superblock and check */
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[01ab41b] | 66 | block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(temp_superblock);
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| 67 | if (block_size > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
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| 68 | block_fini(fs->device);
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| 69 | return ENOTSUP;
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| 70 | }
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| 71 |
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[9c0c0e1] | 72 | /* Initialize block caching */
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[01ab41b] | 73 | rc = block_cache_init(service_id, block_size, 0, CACHE_MODE_WT);
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| 74 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 75 | block_fini(fs->device);
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| 76 | return rc;
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| 77 | }
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| 78 |
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[9c0c0e1] | 79 | /* Return loaded superblock */
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[01ab41b] | 80 | fs->superblock = temp_superblock;
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| 81 |
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[6c501f8] | 82 | return EOK;
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| 83 | }
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| 84 |
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[3711e7e] | 85 | void ext4_filesystem_fini(ext4_filesystem_t *fs)
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| 86 | {
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| 87 | free(fs->superblock);
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| 88 | block_fini(fs->device);
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| 89 | }
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| 90 |
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[6c501f8] | 91 | int ext4_filesystem_check_sanity(ext4_filesystem_t *fs)
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| 92 | {
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[01ab41b] | 93 | int rc;
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| 94 |
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| 95 | rc = ext4_superblock_check_sanity(fs->superblock);
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| 96 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 97 | return rc;
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| 98 | }
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| 99 |
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[6c501f8] | 100 | return EOK;
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| 101 | }
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| 102 |
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[9c0c0e1] | 103 | int ext4_filesystem_check_features(ext4_filesystem_t *fs, bool *o_read_only)
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[6c501f8] | 104 | {
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[9c0c0e1] | 105 | /* Feature flags are present in rev 1 and later */
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| 106 | if (ext4_superblock_get_rev_level(fs->superblock) == 0) {
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| 107 | *o_read_only = false;
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| 108 | return EOK;
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| 109 | }
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| 110 |
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| 111 | uint32_t incompatible_features;
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| 112 | incompatible_features = ext4_superblock_get_features_incompatible(fs->superblock);
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| 113 | incompatible_features &= ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
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| 114 | if (incompatible_features > 0) {
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| 115 | *o_read_only = true;
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| 116 | return ENOTSUP;
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| 117 | }
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| 118 |
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| 119 | uint32_t compatible_read_only;
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| 120 | compatible_read_only = ext4_superblock_get_features_read_only(fs->superblock);
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| 121 | compatible_read_only &= ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP;
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| 122 | if (compatible_read_only > 0) {
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| 123 | *o_read_only = true;
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| 124 | }
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| 125 |
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[6c501f8] | 126 | return EOK;
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| 127 | }
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| 128 |
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[3711e7e] | 129 | int ext4_filesystem_get_block_group_ref(ext4_filesystem_t *fs, uint32_t bgid,
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| 130 | ext4_block_group_ref_t **ref)
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[6c501f8] | 131 | {
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[3711e7e] | 132 | int rc;
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| 133 | aoff64_t block_id;
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| 134 | uint32_t descriptors_per_block;
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| 135 | size_t offset;
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| 136 | ext4_block_group_ref_t *newref;
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| 137 |
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| 138 | newref = malloc(sizeof(ext4_block_group_ref_t));
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| 139 | if (newref == NULL) {
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| 140 | return ENOMEM;
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| 141 | }
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| 142 |
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[c25e39b] | 143 | //EXT4FS_DBG("desc size = \%u", (uint32_t)ext4_superblock_get_desc_size(fs->superblock));
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| 144 |
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[3711e7e] | 145 | descriptors_per_block = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(fs->superblock)
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[c25e39b] | 146 | / ext4_superblock_get_desc_size(fs->superblock);
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[3711e7e] | 147 |
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| 148 | /* Block group descriptor table starts at the next block after superblock */
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[3712434] | 149 | block_id = ext4_superblock_get_first_data_block(fs->superblock) + 1;
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[3711e7e] | 150 |
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| 151 | /* Find the block containing the descriptor we are looking for */
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| 152 | block_id += bgid / descriptors_per_block;
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[c25e39b] | 153 | offset = (bgid % descriptors_per_block) * ext4_superblock_get_desc_size(fs->superblock);
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[3711e7e] | 154 |
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| 155 | rc = block_get(&newref->block, fs->device, block_id, 0);
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| 156 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 157 | free(newref);
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| 158 | return rc;
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| 159 | }
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| 160 |
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| 161 | newref->block_group = newref->block->data + offset;
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| 162 |
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| 163 | *ref = newref;
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| 164 |
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| 165 | return EOK;
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[6c501f8] | 166 | }
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| 167 |
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[829d238] | 168 | int ext4_filesystem_put_block_group_ref(ext4_block_group_ref_t *ref)
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| 169 | {
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| 170 | int rc;
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| 171 |
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| 172 | rc = block_put(ref->block);
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| 173 | free(ref);
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| 174 |
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| 175 | return rc;
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| 176 | }
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| 177 |
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[3711e7e] | 178 | int ext4_filesystem_get_inode_ref(ext4_filesystem_t *fs, uint32_t index,
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| 179 | ext4_inode_ref_t **ref)
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| 180 | {
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| 181 | int rc;
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| 182 | aoff64_t block_id;
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| 183 | uint32_t block_group;
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| 184 | uint32_t offset_in_group;
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| 185 | uint32_t byte_offset_in_group;
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| 186 | size_t offset_in_block;
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| 187 | uint32_t inodes_per_group;
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| 188 | uint32_t inode_table_start;
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| 189 | uint16_t inode_size;
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| 190 | uint32_t block_size;
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| 191 | ext4_block_group_ref_t *bg_ref;
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| 192 | ext4_inode_ref_t *newref;
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| 193 |
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| 194 | newref = malloc(sizeof(ext4_inode_ref_t));
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| 195 | if (newref == NULL) {
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| 196 | return ENOMEM;
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| 197 | }
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| 198 |
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| 199 | inodes_per_group = ext4_superblock_get_inodes_per_group(fs->superblock);
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| 200 |
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| 201 | /* inode numbers are 1-based, but it is simpler to work with 0-based
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| 202 | * when computing indices
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| 203 | */
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| 204 | index -= 1;
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| 205 | block_group = index / inodes_per_group;
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| 206 | offset_in_group = index % inodes_per_group;
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| 207 |
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| 208 | rc = ext4_filesystem_get_block_group_ref(fs, block_group, &bg_ref);
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| 209 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 210 | free(newref);
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| 211 | return rc;
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| 212 | }
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| 213 |
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| 214 | inode_table_start = ext4_block_group_get_inode_table_first_block(
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| 215 | bg_ref->block_group);
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| 216 |
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[829d238] | 217 | rc = ext4_filesystem_put_block_group_ref(bg_ref);
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| 218 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 219 | free(newref);
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| 220 | return rc;
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| 221 | }
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| 222 |
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[3711e7e] | 223 | inode_size = ext4_superblock_get_inode_size(fs->superblock);
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| 224 | block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(fs->superblock);
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| 225 |
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| 226 | byte_offset_in_group = offset_in_group * inode_size;
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| 227 |
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| 228 | block_id = inode_table_start + (byte_offset_in_group / block_size);
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| 229 | offset_in_block = byte_offset_in_group % block_size;
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| 230 |
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| 231 | rc = block_get(&newref->block, fs->device, block_id, 0);
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| 232 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 233 | free(newref);
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| 234 | return rc;
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| 235 | }
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| 236 |
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| 237 | newref->inode = newref->block->data + offset_in_block;
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| 238 | /* we decremented index above, but need to store the original value
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| 239 | * in the reference
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| 240 | */
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| 241 | newref->index = index+1;
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| 242 |
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| 243 | *ref = newref;
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| 244 |
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[9b9d37bb] | 245 | return EOK;
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| 246 | }
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| 247 |
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[e68c834] | 248 |
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[9b9d37bb] | 249 | int ext4_filesystem_put_inode_ref(ext4_inode_ref_t *ref)
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| 250 | {
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| 251 | int rc;
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| 252 |
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| 253 | rc = block_put(ref->block);
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| 254 | free(ref);
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| 255 |
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| 256 | return rc;
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| 257 | }
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| 258 |
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| 259 | int ext4_filesystem_get_inode_data_block_index(ext4_filesystem_t *fs, ext4_inode_t* inode,
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| 260 | aoff64_t iblock, uint32_t* fblock)
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| 261 | {
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| 262 | int rc;
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| 263 | aoff64_t limits[4];
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| 264 | uint32_t block_ids_per_block;
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| 265 | aoff64_t blocks_per_level[4];
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| 266 | uint32_t offset_in_block;
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| 267 | uint32_t current_block;
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| 268 | aoff64_t block_offset_in_level;
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| 269 | int i;
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| 270 | int level;
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| 271 | block_t *block;
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| 272 |
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[8958a26] | 273 | /* Handle inode using extents */
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[c25e39b] | 274 | if (ext4_superblock_has_feature_compatible(fs->superblock, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) &&
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| 275 | ext4_inode_has_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_FLAG_EXTENTS)) {
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[1a7756a] | 276 | current_block = ext4_inode_get_extent_block(inode, iblock, fs->device);
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[acd869e] | 277 | *fblock = current_block;
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| 278 | return EOK;
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| 279 |
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| 280 | }
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| 281 |
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[9b9d37bb] | 282 | /* Handle simple case when we are dealing with direct reference */
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[e68c834] | 283 | if (iblock < EXT4_INODE_DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT) {
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[9b9d37bb] | 284 | current_block = ext4_inode_get_direct_block(inode, (uint32_t)iblock);
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| 285 | *fblock = current_block;
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| 286 | return EOK;
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| 287 | }
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| 288 |
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| 289 | /* Compute limits for indirect block levels
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| 290 | * TODO: compute this once when loading filesystem and store in ext2_filesystem_t
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| 291 | */
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| 292 | block_ids_per_block = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(fs->superblock) / sizeof(uint32_t);
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[e68c834] | 293 | limits[0] = EXT4_INODE_DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT;
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[9b9d37bb] | 294 | blocks_per_level[0] = 1;
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| 295 | for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
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| 296 | blocks_per_level[i] = blocks_per_level[i-1] *
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| 297 | block_ids_per_block;
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| 298 | limits[i] = limits[i-1] + blocks_per_level[i];
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| 299 | }
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| 300 |
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| 301 | /* Determine the indirection level needed to get the desired block */
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| 302 | level = -1;
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| 303 | for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
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| 304 | if (iblock < limits[i]) {
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| 305 | level = i;
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| 306 | break;
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| 307 | }
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| 308 | }
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| 309 |
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| 310 | if (level == -1) {
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| 311 | return EIO;
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| 312 | }
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| 313 |
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| 314 | /* Compute offsets for the topmost level */
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| 315 | block_offset_in_level = iblock - limits[level-1];
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| 316 | current_block = ext4_inode_get_indirect_block(inode, level-1);
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| 317 | offset_in_block = block_offset_in_level / blocks_per_level[level-1];
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| 318 |
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| 319 | /* Navigate through other levels, until we find the block number
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| 320 | * or find null reference meaning we are dealing with sparse file
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| 321 | */
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| 322 | while (level > 0) {
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| 323 | rc = block_get(&block, fs->device, current_block, 0);
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| 324 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 325 | return rc;
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| 326 | }
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| 327 |
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| 328 | assert(offset_in_block < block_ids_per_block);
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| 329 | current_block = uint32_t_le2host(((uint32_t*)block->data)[offset_in_block]);
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| 330 |
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| 331 | rc = block_put(block);
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| 332 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 333 | return rc;
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| 334 | }
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| 335 |
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| 336 | if (current_block == 0) {
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| 337 | /* This is a sparse file */
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| 338 | *fblock = 0;
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| 339 | return EOK;
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| 340 | }
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| 341 |
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| 342 | level -= 1;
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| 343 |
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| 344 | /* If we are on the last level, break here as
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| 345 | * there is no next level to visit
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| 346 | */
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| 347 | if (level == 0) {
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| 348 | break;
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| 349 | }
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| 350 |
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| 351 | /* Visit the next level */
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| 352 | block_offset_in_level %= blocks_per_level[level];
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| 353 | offset_in_block = block_offset_in_level / blocks_per_level[level-1];
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| 354 | }
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| 355 |
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| 356 | *fblock = current_block;
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| 357 |
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[3711e7e] | 358 | return EOK;
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| 359 | }
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[6c501f8] | 360 |
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| 361 | /**
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| 362 | * @}
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| 363 | */
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