| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Frantisek Princ
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| 3 | * All rights reserved.
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 7 | * are met:
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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| 15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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| 18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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| 19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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| 20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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| 22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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| 23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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| 24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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| 25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | /** @addtogroup libext4
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| 30 | * @{
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| 31 | */
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| 32 |
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| 33 | /**
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| 34 | * @file libext4_extent.c
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| 35 | * @brief Ext4 extent structures operations.
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| 36 | */
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| 37 |
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| 38 | #include <byteorder.h>
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| 39 | #include <errno.h>
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| 40 | #include <malloc.h>
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| 41 | #include "libext4.h"
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| 42 |
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| 43 | uint32_t ext4_extent_get_first_block(ext4_extent_t *extent)
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| 44 | {
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| 45 | return uint32_t_le2host(extent->first_block);
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| 46 | }
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| 47 |
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| 48 | void ext4_extent_set_first_block(ext4_extent_t *extent, uint32_t first_block)
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| 49 | {
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| 50 | extent->first_block = host2uint32_t_le(first_block);
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| 51 | }
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| 52 |
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| 53 | uint16_t ext4_extent_get_block_count(ext4_extent_t *extent)
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| 54 | {
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| 55 | return uint16_t_le2host(extent->block_count);
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| 56 | }
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| 57 |
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| 58 | void ext4_extent_set_block_count(ext4_extent_t *extent, uint16_t block_count)
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| 59 | {
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| 60 | extent->block_count = host2uint16_t_le(block_count);
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| 61 | }
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| 62 |
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| 63 | uint64_t ext4_extent_get_start(ext4_extent_t *extent)
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| 64 | {
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| 65 | return ((uint64_t)uint16_t_le2host(extent->start_hi)) << 32 |
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| 66 | ((uint64_t)uint32_t_le2host(extent->start_lo));
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| 67 | }
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| 68 |
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| 69 | void ext4_extent_set_start(ext4_extent_t *extent, uint64_t start)
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| 70 | {
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| 71 | extent->start_lo = host2uint32_t_le((start << 32) >> 32);
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| 72 | extent->start_hi = host2uint16_t_le((uint16_t)(start >> 32));
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| 73 | }
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| 74 |
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| 75 | uint32_t ext4_extent_index_get_first_block(ext4_extent_index_t *index)
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| 76 | {
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| 77 | return uint32_t_le2host(index->first_block);
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| 78 | }
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| 79 |
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| 80 | void ext4_extent_index_set_first_block(ext4_extent_index_t *index,
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| 81 | uint32_t first)
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| 82 | {
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| 83 | index->first_block = host2uint32_t_le(first);
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| 84 | }
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| 85 |
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| 86 | uint64_t ext4_extent_index_get_leaf(ext4_extent_index_t *index)
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| 87 | {
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| 88 | return ((uint64_t)uint16_t_le2host(index->leaf_hi)) << 32 |
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| 89 | ((uint64_t)uint32_t_le2host(index->leaf_lo));
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| 90 | }
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| 91 |
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| 92 | void ext4_extent_index_set_leaf(ext4_extent_index_t *index, uint64_t leaf)
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| 93 | {
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| 94 | index->leaf_lo = host2uint32_t_le((leaf << 32) >> 32);
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| 95 | index->leaf_hi = host2uint16_t_le((uint16_t)(leaf >> 32));
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| 96 | }
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| 97 |
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| 98 | uint16_t ext4_extent_header_get_magic(ext4_extent_header_t *header)
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| 99 | {
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| 100 | return uint16_t_le2host(header->magic);
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| 101 | }
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| 102 |
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| 103 | void ext4_extent_header_set_magic(ext4_extent_header_t *header, uint16_t magic)
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| 104 | {
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| 105 | header->magic = host2uint16_t_le(magic);
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| 106 | }
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| 107 |
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| 108 | uint16_t ext4_extent_header_get_entries_count(ext4_extent_header_t *header)
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| 109 | {
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| 110 | return uint16_t_le2host(header->entries_count);
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| 111 | }
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| 112 |
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| 113 | void ext4_extent_header_set_entries_count(ext4_extent_header_t *header,
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| 114 | uint16_t count)
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| 115 | {
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| 116 | header->entries_count = host2uint16_t_le(count);
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| 117 | }
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| 118 |
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| 119 | uint16_t ext4_extent_header_get_max_entries_count(ext4_extent_header_t *header)
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| 120 | {
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| 121 | return uint16_t_le2host(header->max_entries_count);
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| 122 | }
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| 123 |
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| 124 | void ext4_extent_header_set_max_entries_count(ext4_extent_header_t *header,
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| 125 | uint16_t max_count)
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| 126 | {
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| 127 | header->max_entries_count = host2uint16_t_le(max_count);
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| 128 | }
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| 129 |
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| 130 | uint16_t ext4_extent_header_get_depth(ext4_extent_header_t *header)
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| 131 | {
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| 132 | return uint16_t_le2host(header->depth);
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| 133 | }
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| 134 |
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| 135 | void ext4_extent_header_set_depth(ext4_extent_header_t *header, uint16_t depth)
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| 136 | {
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| 137 | header->depth = host2uint16_t_le(depth);
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| 138 | }
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| 139 |
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| 140 | uint32_t ext4_extent_header_get_generation(ext4_extent_header_t *header)
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| 141 | {
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| 142 | return uint32_t_le2host(header->generation);
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| 143 | }
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| 144 |
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| 145 | void ext4_extent_header_set_generation(ext4_extent_header_t *header,
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| 146 | uint32_t generation)
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| 147 | {
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| 148 | header->generation = host2uint32_t_le(generation);
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| 149 | }
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| 150 |
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| 151 | /**
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| 152 | * Binary search in extent index node
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| 153 | */
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| 154 | static void ext4_extent_binsearch_idx(ext4_extent_header_t *header,
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| 155 | ext4_extent_index_t **index, uint32_t iblock)
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| 156 | {
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| 157 | ext4_extent_index_t *r, *l, *m;
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| 158 |
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| 159 | uint16_t entries_count = ext4_extent_header_get_entries_count(header);
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| 160 |
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| 161 | if (entries_count == 1) {
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| 162 | *index = EXT4_EXTENT_FIRST_INDEX(header);
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| 163 | return;
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| 164 | }
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| 165 |
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| 166 | l = EXT4_EXTENT_FIRST_INDEX(header) + 1;
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| 167 | r = l + entries_count - 1;
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| 168 |
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| 169 | while (l <= r) {
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| 170 | m = l + (r - l) / 2;
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| 171 | uint32_t first_block = ext4_extent_index_get_first_block(m);
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| 172 | if (iblock < first_block) {
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| 173 | r = m - 1;
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| 174 | } else {
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| 175 | l = m + 1;
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| 176 | }
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| 177 | }
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| 178 |
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| 179 | *index = l - 1;
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| 180 | }
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| 181 |
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| 182 | /**
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| 183 | * Binary search in extent leaf node
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| 184 | */
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| 185 | static void ext4_extent_binsearch(ext4_extent_header_t *header,
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| 186 | ext4_extent_t **extent, uint32_t iblock)
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| 187 | {
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| 188 | ext4_extent_t *r, *l, *m;
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| 189 |
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| 190 | uint16_t entries_count = ext4_extent_header_get_entries_count(header);
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| 191 |
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| 192 | if (entries_count == 0) {
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| 193 | // this leaf is empty
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| 194 | EXT4FS_DBG("EMPTY LEAF");
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| 195 | *extent = NULL;
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| 196 | return;
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| 197 | }
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| 198 |
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| 199 | if (entries_count == 1) {
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| 200 | *extent = EXT4_EXTENT_FIRST(header);
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| 201 | return;
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| 202 | }
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| 203 |
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| 204 | l = EXT4_EXTENT_FIRST(header) + 1;
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| 205 | r = l + entries_count - 1;
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| 206 |
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| 207 | while (l < r) {
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| 208 | m = l + (r - l) / 2;
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| 209 | uint32_t first_block = ext4_extent_get_first_block(m);
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| 210 | if (iblock < first_block) {
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| 211 | r = m - 1;
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| 212 | } else {
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| 213 | l = m + 1;
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| 214 | }
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| 215 | }
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| 216 |
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| 217 | *extent = l - 1;
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| 218 | }
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| 219 |
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| 220 | // Reading routine without saving blocks to path - for saving memory during finding block
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| 221 | int ext4_extent_find_block(ext4_inode_ref_t *inode_ref, uint32_t iblock, uint32_t *fblock)
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| 222 | {
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| 223 | int rc;
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| 224 |
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| 225 | block_t* block = NULL;
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| 226 |
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| 227 | ext4_extent_header_t *header = ext4_inode_get_extent_header(inode_ref->inode);
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| 228 | while (ext4_extent_header_get_depth(header) != 0) {
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| 229 |
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| 230 | ext4_extent_index_t *index;
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| 231 | ext4_extent_binsearch_idx(header, &index, iblock);
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| 232 |
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| 233 | uint64_t child = ext4_extent_index_get_leaf(index);
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| 234 |
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| 235 | if (block != NULL) {
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| 236 | block_put(block);
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| 237 | }
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| 238 |
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| 239 | rc = block_get(&block, inode_ref->fs->device, child, BLOCK_FLAGS_NONE);
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| 240 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 241 | return rc;
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| 242 | }
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| 243 |
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| 244 | header = (ext4_extent_header_t *)block->data;
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| 245 | }
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| 246 |
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| 247 |
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| 248 | ext4_extent_t* extent = NULL;
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| 249 | ext4_extent_binsearch(header, &extent, iblock);
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| 250 |
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| 251 | assert(extent != NULL);
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| 252 |
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| 253 | uint32_t phys_block;
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| 254 | phys_block = ext4_extent_get_start(extent) + iblock;
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| 255 | phys_block -= ext4_extent_get_first_block(extent);
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| 256 |
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| 257 | *fblock = phys_block;
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| 258 |
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| 259 | if (block != NULL) {
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| 260 | block_put(block);
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| 261 | }
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| 262 |
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| 263 |
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| 264 | return EOK;
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| 265 | }
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| 266 |
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| 267 | static int ext4_extent_find_extent(ext4_inode_ref_t *inode_ref,
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| 268 | uint32_t iblock, ext4_extent_path_t **ret_path)
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| 269 | {
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| 270 | int rc;
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| 271 |
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| 272 | ext4_extent_header_t *eh =
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| 273 | ext4_inode_get_extent_header(inode_ref->inode);
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| 274 |
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| 275 | uint16_t depth = ext4_extent_header_get_depth(eh);
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| 276 |
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| 277 | ext4_extent_path_t *tmp_path;
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| 278 |
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| 279 | // Added 2 for possible tree growing
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| 280 | tmp_path = malloc(sizeof(ext4_extent_path_t) * (depth + 2));
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| 281 | if (tmp_path == NULL) {
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| 282 | return ENOMEM;
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| 283 | }
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| 284 |
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| 285 | tmp_path[0].block = inode_ref->block;
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| 286 | tmp_path[0].header = eh;
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| 287 |
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| 288 | uint16_t pos = 0;
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| 289 | while (ext4_extent_header_get_depth(eh) != 0) {
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| 290 |
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| 291 | ext4_extent_binsearch_idx(tmp_path[pos].header, &tmp_path[pos].index, iblock);
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| 292 |
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| 293 | tmp_path[pos].depth = depth;
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| 294 | tmp_path[pos].extent = NULL;
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| 295 |
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| 296 | assert(tmp_path[pos].index != NULL);
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| 297 |
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| 298 | uint64_t fblock = ext4_extent_index_get_leaf(tmp_path[pos].index);
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| 299 |
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| 300 | block_t *block;
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| 301 | rc = block_get(&block, inode_ref->fs->device, fblock, BLOCK_FLAGS_NONE);
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| 302 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 303 | // TODO cleanup
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| 304 | EXT4FS_DBG("ERRRR");
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| 305 | return rc;
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| 306 | }
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| 307 |
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| 308 | pos++;
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| 309 |
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| 310 | eh = (ext4_extent_header_t *)block->data;
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| 311 | tmp_path[pos].block = block;
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| 312 | tmp_path[pos].header = eh;
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| 313 |
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| 314 | }
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| 315 |
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| 316 | tmp_path[pos].depth = 0;
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| 317 | tmp_path[pos].extent = NULL;
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| 318 | tmp_path[pos].index = NULL;
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| 319 |
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| 320 | /* find extent */
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| 321 | ext4_extent_binsearch(tmp_path[pos].header, &tmp_path[pos].extent, iblock);
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| 322 |
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| 323 | *ret_path = tmp_path;
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| 324 |
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| 325 | return EOK;
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| 326 | }
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| 327 |
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| 328 | int ext4_extent_release_block(ext4_inode_ref_t *inode_ref, uint32_t iblock)
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| 329 | {
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| 330 | int rc;
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| 331 |
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| 332 | ext4_extent_path_t *path;
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| 333 | rc = ext4_extent_find_extent(inode_ref, iblock, &path);
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| 334 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 335 | return rc;
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| 336 | }
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| 337 |
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| 338 | ext4_extent_path_t *path_ptr = path;
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| 339 | while (path_ptr->depth != 0) {
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| 340 | EXT4FS_DBG("depth = \%u", path_ptr->depth);
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| 341 | path_ptr++;
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| 342 | }
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| 343 |
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| 344 | assert(path_ptr->extent != NULL);
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| 345 |
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| 346 | uint32_t fblock;
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| 347 | fblock = ext4_extent_get_start(path_ptr->extent) + iblock;
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| 348 | fblock -= ext4_extent_get_first_block(path_ptr->extent);
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| 349 |
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| 350 | uint16_t block_count = ext4_extent_get_block_count(path_ptr->extent);
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| 351 |
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| 352 | assert((ext4_extent_get_first_block(path_ptr->extent) + block_count - 1) == iblock);
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| 353 |
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| 354 | block_count--;
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| 355 | ext4_extent_set_block_count(path_ptr->extent, block_count);
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| 356 |
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| 357 | path_ptr->block->dirty = true;
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| 358 |
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| 359 | bool check_tree = false;
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| 360 |
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| 361 | if (block_count == 0) {
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| 362 | uint16_t entries = ext4_extent_header_get_entries_count(path_ptr->header);
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| 363 | entries--;
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| 364 | ext4_extent_header_set_entries_count(path_ptr->header, entries);
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| 365 |
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| 366 | // If empty leaf, will be released and the whole tree must be checked
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| 367 | check_tree = true;
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| 368 | }
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| 369 |
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| 370 | while (check_tree) {
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| 371 |
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| 372 | if (path_ptr > path) {
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| 373 | // TODO
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| 374 |
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| 375 | // zahodit fblock
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| 376 | rc = ext4_balloc_free_block(inode_ref, path_ptr->block->pba);
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| 377 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 378 | EXT4FS_DBG("ERROR");
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| 379 | // TODO
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| 380 | }
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| 381 | } else {
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| 382 | check_tree = false;
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| 383 | }
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| 384 |
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| 385 | path_ptr--;
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| 386 |
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| 387 | uint16_t entries = ext4_extent_header_get_entries_count(path_ptr->header);
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| 388 | entries--;
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| 389 | ext4_extent_header_set_entries_count(path_ptr->header, entries);
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| 390 |
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| 391 | if (entries > 0) {
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| 392 | check_tree = false;
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| 393 | }
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| 394 | }
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| 395 |
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| 396 | rc = ext4_balloc_free_block(inode_ref, fblock);
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| 397 | if (rc != EOK) {
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| 398 | EXT4FS_DBG("ERROR");
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| 399 | // TODO handle error
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| 400 | }
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| 401 |
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| 402 | uint16_t depth = path->depth;
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| 403 |
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| 404 | // Put loaded blocks
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| 405 | // From 1 -> 0 is a block with inode data
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| 406 | for (uint16_t i = 1; i < depth; ++i) {
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| 407 | if (path[i].block) {
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| 408 | block_put(path[i].block);
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| 409 | }
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| 410 | }
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| 411 |
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| 412 | // Destroy temporary data structure
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| 413 | free(path);
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| 414 |
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| 415 |
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| 416 | return EOK;
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| 417 | }
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| 418 |
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| 419 | /**
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| 420 | * @}
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| 421 | */
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