1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Frantisek Princ
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3 | * All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 | * are met:
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8 | *
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9 | * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 | * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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15 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16 | *
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17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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18 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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19 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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20 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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21 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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22 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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23 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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24 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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26 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | /** @addtogroup libext4
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30 | * @{
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31 | */
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32 |
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33 | /**
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34 | * @file libext4_bitmap.c
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35 | * @brief Ext4 bitmap (block & inode) operations.
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36 | */
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37 |
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38 | #include <errno.h>
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39 | #include <libblock.h>
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40 | #include <sys/types.h>
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41 | #include "libext4.h"
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42 |
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43 | static void ext4_bitmap_free_bit(uint8_t *bitmap, uint32_t index)
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44 | {
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45 | // Block numbers are 1-based
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46 | uint32_t byte_index = index / 8;
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47 | uint32_t bit_index = index % 8;
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48 |
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49 | // EXT4FS_DBG("freeing block \%u, byte \%u and bit \%u", index, byte_index, bit_index);
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50 |
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51 | uint8_t *target = bitmap + byte_index;
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52 | uint8_t old_value = *target;
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53 |
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54 | uint8_t new_value = old_value & (~ (1 << bit_index));
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55 |
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56 | *target = new_value;
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57 | }
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58 |
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59 | static int ext4_bitmap_find_free_bit_and_set(uint8_t *bitmap, uint32_t *index, uint32_t size)
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60 | {
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61 | uint8_t *pos = bitmap;
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62 | int i;
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63 | uint32_t idx = 0;
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64 | uint8_t value, new_value;
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65 |
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66 | while (pos < bitmap + size) {
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67 | if ((*pos & 255) != 255) {
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68 | // free bit found
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69 | break;
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70 | }
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71 |
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72 | ++pos;
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73 | idx += 8;
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | if (pos < bitmap + size) {
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77 |
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78 | // EXT4FS_DBG("byte found \%u", (uint32_t)(pos - bitmap));
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79 |
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80 | for(i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
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81 | value = *pos;
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82 |
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83 | if ((value & (1 << i)) == 0) {
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84 | // free bit found
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85 | // EXT4FS_DBG("bit found \%u", i);
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86 | new_value = value | (1 << i);
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87 | *pos = new_value;
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88 | *index = idx + i;
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89 | return EOK;
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90 | }
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91 | }
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92 | }
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93 |
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94 | return ENOSPC;
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | int ext4_bitmap_free_block(ext4_filesystem_t *fs, ext4_inode_ref_t *inode_ref, uint32_t block_index)
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98 | {
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99 | int rc;
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100 | uint32_t blocks_per_group;
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101 | uint32_t block_group;
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102 | uint32_t index_in_group;
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103 | uint32_t bitmap_block;
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104 | uint32_t block_size;
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105 | ext4_block_group_ref_t *bg_ref;
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106 | block_t *block;
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107 |
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108 | block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(fs->superblock);
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109 |
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110 | blocks_per_group = ext4_superblock_get_blocks_per_group(fs->superblock);
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111 | block_group = ((block_index - 1) / blocks_per_group);
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112 | index_in_group = (block_index - 1) % blocks_per_group;
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113 |
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114 | rc = ext4_filesystem_get_block_group_ref(fs, block_group, &bg_ref);
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115 | if (rc != EOK) {
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116 | return rc;
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | bitmap_block = ext4_block_group_get_block_bitmap(bg_ref->block_group);
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120 |
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121 | rc = block_get(&block, fs->device, bitmap_block, 0);
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122 | if (rc != EOK) {
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123 | return rc;
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 | ext4_bitmap_free_bit(block->data, index_in_group);
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127 |
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128 | block->dirty = true;
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129 | rc = block_put(block);
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130 | if (rc != EOK) {
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131 | return rc;
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | uint64_t ino_blocks = ext4_inode_get_blocks_count(fs->superblock, inode_ref->inode);
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135 | ino_blocks -= block_size / EXT4_INODE_BLOCK_SIZE;
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136 | ext4_inode_set_blocks_count(fs->superblock, inode_ref->inode, ino_blocks);
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137 | inode_ref->dirty = true;
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138 |
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139 | uint32_t free_blocks = ext4_block_group_get_free_blocks_count(bg_ref->block_group);
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140 | free_blocks++;
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141 | ext4_block_group_set_free_blocks_count(bg_ref->block_group, free_blocks);
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142 | bg_ref->dirty = true;
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143 |
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144 | // TODO change free blocks count in superblock
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145 |
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146 | rc = ext4_filesystem_put_block_group_ref(bg_ref);
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147 | if (rc != EOK) {
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148 | EXT4FS_DBG("error in saving bg_ref \%d", rc);
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149 | // TODO error
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150 | return rc;
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151 | }
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152 |
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153 | // EXT4FS_DBG("block \%u released", block_index);
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154 |
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155 | return EOK;
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | int ext4_bitmap_alloc_block(ext4_filesystem_t *fs, ext4_inode_ref_t *inode_ref, uint32_t *fblock)
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159 | {
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160 | int rc;
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161 | uint32_t inodes_per_group, block_group, blocks_per_group;
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162 | ext4_block_group_ref_t *bg_ref;
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163 | uint32_t bitmap_block;
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164 | block_t *block;
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165 | uint32_t rel_block_idx = 0;
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166 | uint32_t block_size;
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167 |
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168 | inodes_per_group = ext4_superblock_get_inodes_per_group(fs->superblock);
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169 | block_group = (inode_ref->index - 1) / inodes_per_group;
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170 |
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171 | block_size = ext4_superblock_get_block_size(fs->superblock);
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172 |
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173 | rc = ext4_filesystem_get_block_group_ref(fs, block_group, &bg_ref);
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174 | if (rc != EOK) {
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175 | return rc;
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | bitmap_block = ext4_block_group_get_block_bitmap(bg_ref->block_group);
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179 |
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180 | rc = block_get(&block, fs->device, bitmap_block, 0);
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181 | if (rc != EOK) {
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182 | ext4_filesystem_put_block_group_ref(bg_ref);
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183 | return rc;
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 | rc = ext4_bitmap_find_free_bit_and_set(block->data, &rel_block_idx, block_size);
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187 | if (rc != EOK) {
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188 | EXT4FS_DBG("no free block found");
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189 | // TODO if ENOSPC - try next block groups
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190 | }
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191 |
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192 | block->dirty = true;
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193 |
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194 | rc = block_put(block);
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195 | if (rc != EOK) {
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196 | // TODO error
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197 | EXT4FS_DBG("error in saving bitmap \%d", rc);
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 | // TODO decrement superblock free blocks count
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201 | //uint32_t sb_free_blocks = ext4_superblock_get_free_blocks_count(sb);
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202 | //sb_free_blocks--;
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203 | //ext4_superblock_set_free_blocks_count(sb, sb_free_blocks);
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204 |
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205 | uint64_t ino_blocks = ext4_inode_get_blocks_count(fs->superblock, inode_ref->inode);
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206 | ino_blocks += block_size / EXT4_INODE_BLOCK_SIZE;
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207 | ext4_inode_set_blocks_count(fs->superblock, inode_ref->inode, ino_blocks);
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208 | inode_ref->dirty = true;
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209 |
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210 | uint32_t bg_free_blocks = ext4_block_group_get_free_blocks_count(bg_ref->block_group);
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211 | bg_free_blocks--;
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212 | ext4_block_group_set_free_blocks_count(bg_ref->block_group, bg_free_blocks);
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213 | bg_ref->dirty = true;
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214 |
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215 | ext4_filesystem_put_block_group_ref(bg_ref);
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216 |
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217 | blocks_per_group = ext4_superblock_get_blocks_per_group(fs->superblock);
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218 |
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219 | // EXT4FS_DBG("block \%u allocated", blocks_per_group * block_group + rel_block_idx + 1);
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220 |
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221 | *fblock = blocks_per_group * block_group + rel_block_idx + 1;
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222 | return EOK;
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223 |
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 | /**
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227 | * @}
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228 | */
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